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\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+10x+16}{x}=x+\dfrac{16}{x}+10\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16x}{x}}+10=14\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=14\) khi \(x=4\)
2: \(-4x^2+5x-2\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{25}{64}+\dfrac{7}{64}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{16}< =-\dfrac{7}{16}< 0\forall x\)
Sửa đề:\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2}{-4x^2+5x-2}\)
Để f(x)>0 với mọi x thì \(\dfrac{-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2}{-4x^2+5x-2}>0\forall x\)
=>\(-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2< 0\forall x\)(1)
\(\text{Δ}=\left[\left(4m+4\right)\right]^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\left(1-4m^2\right)\)
\(=16m^2+32m+16+4\left(1-4m^2\right)\)
\(=32m+20\)
Để BĐT(1) luôn đúng với mọi x thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< 0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32m+20< 0\\-1< 0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>32m+20<0
=>32m<-20
=>\(m< -\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^2-\left[3f\left(x\right)+1\right]x+3-f\left(x\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
Phương trình (1) có nghiệm thuộc \(\left(0;\frac{2}{3}\right)\) khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\Delta=9f^2\left(x\right)+18f\left(x\right)-35\ge0\\P\left(0\right)=3-f\left(x\right)>0\\P\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{11}{3}-3f\left(x\right)>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)\le\frac{-3-2\sqrt{11}}{3}\left(h\right)f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{-3+2\sqrt{11}}{3}\\f\left(x\right)< 3\\f\left(x\right)< \frac{11}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\in(-\infty;\frac{-3-2\sqrt{11}}{3}]\)U\([\frac{-3+2\sqrt{11}}{3};\frac{11}{9})\)
Dễ thấy \(f\left(x\right)>0\forall x\in\left(0;\frac{2}{3}\right)\). Suy ra \(\frac{-3+2\sqrt{11}}{3}\le f\left(x\right)< \frac{11}{9}\)
Vậy \(minf\left(x\right)=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{11}}{3}\), đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{11}}{3}.\)
\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(f\left(x\right)-6=\dfrac{2x^3+4-6x}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x}\ge0\) nên \(f\left(x\right)\ge6\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 1.
Cách khác thì dùng AM - GM:
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2+\dfrac{4}{x}=2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{2x^2.\dfrac{2}{x}.\dfrac{2}{x}}=6\).
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi x = 1.
Đặt \(A\left(3,4\right),B\left(x,y\right),N\left(0,y\right),M\left(x,0\right)\).
Khi đó \(f\left(x,y\right)=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2}+\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
\(=BA+BM+BN\)
\(\ge BA+BO\)
\(\ge AO\)(theo bđt tam giác)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(B\equiv O\)suy ra \(x=y=0\).
Vậy \(minf\left(x,y\right)=f\left(0,0\right)=5\).
\(f\left(x\right)\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}{x+2-x}-1=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=2+2\sqrt{2}\) khi
\(x=2\sqrt{2}-2\)