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Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(3xy^2-12x=3x\left(y^2-4\right)=3x\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2+4x+8y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
Có x^2 + 2xy + 4x + 4y + 2y^2 + 3 = 0
--> (x+y)^2 + 4(x+y) + 4+ y^2 - 1 = 0
--> (x+y+2)^2 + y^2 = 1
-->(x+y+2)^2 <= 1 ( vì y^2 >=1)
--> -1 <= x+y+2 <=1
--> 2015 <= x+y+2018 <= 2017
hay 2015 <= Q , dau bang xay ra khi x+y+2=-1 --> x+y=-3
Q<=2017, dau bang xay ra khi x+y+2=1 --> x+y=-1
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q là 2015 khi x+y =-3
giá trị lớn nhất của Q là 2017 khi x+y=-1
Câu 1 :
\(E=4x^2+y^2-4x-2y+3\)
\(E=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2+1\)
\(E=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Câu 2 :
\(G=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\)
\(G=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2.y\cdot1+1^2-1\)
\(G=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
a: A=(x-1)(x-3)(x2-4x+5)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^4-1>=-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
b: \(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2>=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-y=0 và y-1=0
=>x=y=1
c: \(C=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\right]+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+36+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+41< =41\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{8089}{4}\)
\(A=-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8089}{4}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x+y\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{8089}{4};\forall x;y\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{8089}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/B=\(-\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\right)\)
=\(-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1-1\right)\)
=\(-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+1\)<=1
Bmax=1 khi x+y=0 và y-1=0=>x=-1;y=1
2/C=\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)>=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Cmin=\(\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)và \(y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)=>\(x=y=\frac{-1}{2}\)