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\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{780}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{9}{10}.\frac{14}{15}...\frac{779}{780}\)
\(D=\frac{4}{6}.\frac{10}{12}.\frac{18}{20}.\frac{28}{30}...\frac{1558}{1560}\)
\(D=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}.\frac{4.7}{5.6}...\frac{38.41}{39.40}\)
\(D=\frac{1.2.3.4...38}{3.4.5.6...40}.\frac{4.5.6.7...41}{2.3.4.5...39}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{39.40}.\frac{40.41}{2.3}\)
\(D=\frac{41}{39.3}=\frac{41}{117}\)
A=(−2/3 ).(−5/6 ).(−9/10 )...(−779/780 )=(−4/6 ).(−10/12 ).(−18/20 )....(−1558/1560 )
A=(−1.4).(−2.5).(−3.6)....(−38.41) / (2.3).(3.4).(4.5)....(39.40) =(1.2.3....38).(4.5.6...41) / (2.3.4...39).(3.4.5...40) ( Vì từ -1 đến -38 có 38 số =>tích của 38 số âm = tích của 38 số dương)
A=(1.2.3....38).(4.5.6...41) / (2.3.4...39).(3.4.5...40) =1.41/39.3 =41/ 117
\(C=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{9}{7}\cdot\frac{11}{9}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2017}{2015}\cdot\frac{2019}{2017}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{2\cdot3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{3\cdot4}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{4\cdot5}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{5\cdot6}{2}}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{39\cdot40}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{4\cdot5}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{5\cdot6}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{39\cdot40}\right)\cdot\)
Nhận xét: \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)nên:
\(D=\frac{4\cdot1}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{5\cdot2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{6\cdot3}{4\cdot5}\cdot\frac{7\cdot4}{5\cdot6}\cdot\frac{8\cdot5}{6\cdot7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{41\cdot38}{39\cdot40}=\)
\(D=\frac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot...\cdot41\times1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot38}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot39\times3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot..\cdot40}=\frac{1}{39}\cdot\frac{41}{3}=\frac{41}{117}\)
D = $\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{9}{10}. ... .\frac{799}{780}$
= $\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}. ... .\frac{38.41}{39.40}$
= $\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{2.3. ... .38}{3.4. ... 39}.\frac{5.6. ... .41}{4.5. ... .40}$
= $\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{39}.\frac{41}{4}$
= $\frac{41}{3.39}$
D = \(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{9}{10}.\frac{14}{15}.....\frac{779}{780}\)
= \(\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}.\frac{4.7}{5.6}.....\frac{38.41}{39.40}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2.3.4....38}{3.4.5....39}.\frac{5.6.7.....41}{4.5.6.....40}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{39}.\frac{41}{4}\)
= \(\frac{41}{117}\)