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x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=1-(x-y+1)^2
=>x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4=-(x-y+1)^2
=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2=-(x-y+1)^2
=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2+(x-y+1)^2=0
=>x=1;y=2
A=2022+2023*2
=2022+4046
=6068
=>x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1=0
=>(x-y)^2+(y+1)^2=0
=>x=y=-1
B=-2022-2023=-4045
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=xy+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=y\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x+2}=2x-5+\dfrac{11}{x+2}\)
Do y nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{x+2}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow x+2=Ư\left(11\right)\)
Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow x+2\ge3\Rightarrow x+2=11\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow y=14\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(9;14\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2024}=\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y^2+2024}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\sqrt{z^2+2024}\ge\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2024}{3}\)
\(x^2-xy-2022x+2023y-2024=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2023x)-(xy-2023y)+(x-2023)-1=0\\\Leftrightarrow x(x-2023)-y(x-2023)+(x-2023)=1\\\Leftrightarrow(x-2023)(x-y+1)=1\)
Vì \(x,y\) nguyên nên \(x-2023;x-y+1\) có giá trị nguyên
mà \(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=1\)
nên ta có các trường hợp xảy ra là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2023=1\\x-y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2023=-1\\x-y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2024\left(tm\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2022\\y=2024\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2024;2024\right);\left(2022;2024\right)\).
\(\text{#}Toru\)