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\(2x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2};3y=2z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k,y=2k,z=3k\)
Ta có: yz-xy+xz=44
=>2k.3k-5k.2k+5k.3k=44
=>6k2-10k2+15k2=44
=>11k2=44
=>k2=4=>k=\(\pm2\)
Với k=2 => x=10,y=4,z=6
Với k=-2 => x=-10,y=-4,z=-6
2x−3y/5=5y−2z/3=3z−5x/2=10x-15y/25=15y-6z/9=6z-10x/4=...+..+..../25+9+4=0/31=0
=> 2x=3y; 5y=2z ; 3z=5x => x/3=y/2; y/2=z/5
=> x/3=y/2 =z/5 = 12x/36=5y/10=3z/15= (12x+5y-3z)/31
x/3 = 3y/6=2z/10 = (x-3y+2z)/7
=> (12x+5y-3z)/ (x-3y+2z)=31/7
\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{10}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{10}$
$\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow \frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{16}$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{16}=\frac{2x}{14}=\frac{5y}{50}=\frac{2z}{32}=\frac{2x+5y-2z}{14+50-32}=\frac{96}{32}=3$
$\Rightarrow x=7.3=21; y=10.3=30; z=16.3=48$
Bài 2:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{z}{5}$
$=\frac{2x-3y+z}{6-12+5}=\frac{7}{-1}=-7$
$\Rightarrow x=(-7).3=-21; y=4(-7)=-28; z=5(-7)=-35$