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2)
Tổng của 2 số là 2009
=> Trong 2 số phải có 1 số chẵn và 1 số lẻ
Mà số nguyên tố chẵn duy nhất là 2
=> 1 số là 2. Số còn lại là:
2009 - 2 = 2007 không là số nguyên tố
=> Tổng của 2 số nguyên tố không thể bằng 2009.
1)
Với p = 2 => p + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4 là hợp số (loại)
Với p = 3 => p + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5 là SNT
=> p + 4 = 3 + 4 = 7 là SNT (thỏa mãn)
Với p > 3 => p có dạng 3k + 1 hoặc 3k + 2 (k ∈ N*)
Nếu p = 3k + 1 => p + 2 = 3k + 1 + 2 = 3k + 3 chia hết cho 3 và lớn hơn 3
=> p + 2 là hợp số (loại)
Nếu p = 3k + 2 => p + 4 = 3k + 2 + 4 = 3k + 6 chia hết cho 3 và lớn hơn 3
=> p + 4 là hợp số (loại)
Vậy p = 3
a, 2x + 1/5 = 4/y
=> 2x/1 + 1/5 = 4/y
=> 10x/5 + 1/5 = 4/y
=> \(\frac{10x+1}{5}=\frac{4}{y}\)
=> 10xy + y = 20
=> y[10x + 1] = 20
Mà 10x + 1 lẻ
=> Ta có 4 trường hợp:
TH1: 10x + 1 = -5
=> 10x = -6 => x = -3/5 [k là số nguyên]
TH2: 10x + 1 = -1
=> 10x = -2 => x = -1/5 [k là số nguyên]
TH3: 10x + 1 = 1
=> 10x = 0 => x = 0 => y[10x + 1] = y[0 + 1] = 20 => y = 20.
TH4: 10x + 1 = 5
=> 10x = 4 => x = 2/5 [k là số nguyên]
b,
x + 1/2 = 5/2y + 1
=> \(\frac{2xy+x}{2y+1}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2y+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy+x}{2y+1}-\frac{5}{2y+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy+x-5}{2y+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> 4xy + 2x - 10 = 2y + 1
=> 4xy + 2x - 9 = 2y
=> x[4y+2] - 9 = 2y
=> x[4y+2] - 2y = 9
Mà 4y chẵn => 4y + 2 chẵn
=> x[4y+2] chẵn
=> x[4y+2] - 2y chẵn
Mà 9 lẻ
=> x[4y+2] - 2y \(\ne9\)
Vậy x,y k thỏa
\(a,3x=2y\)và \(x+y=10\)
Ta cs : \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=2\Leftrightarrow y=6\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)và \(x+2y=12\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+2y}{2+2.5}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=1\Leftrightarrow y=5\)
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
| x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
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Tìm số tự nhiên x và y, biết:
a) ( 3x - 2)(2y - 3) = 1
b) (x+1)(2y - 1) =12 e) ( x+1)( 2y - 5) = 143 c) x+6 = y( x - 1) f
)d)x-3=y*x+2 ( 3x + 1 )( 2y - 1 ) = 28
a,
\(\Rightarrow\)x,y-1 \(\in\)Ư(5)={-1;-5;1;5}
ta có bảng giá trị
Vậy các cặp số nguyên (x,y) là (-1,-4);(-5,0);(1,6);(5,2)
Cảm ơn nha