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1. a) (a - b) - (b + c) + (c - a) - (a - b - c) = -(a + b + c)
Ta có VT = (a - b) - (b + c) + (c - a) - (a - b - c)
= a - b - b - c + c - a - a + b + c
= -a - b - c
= -(a + b + c) = VP
b) P = a * (b - a) - b * (a - c) - bc
P = ab - a^2 - ab + bc - bc
P = -a^2
1.
\(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow a,b\)chia hết cho 7
\(\Rightarrow a,b\in B\left(7\right)\)
\(B\left(7\right)=\left(0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49;56;63;70;77;84;91;98;105...\right)\)
a, vì a+b=56 \(\Rightarrow\)\(a\le56;b\le56\)
\(\Rightarrow a=56;b=0.a=0;b=56\)
\(a=7;b=49.a=49;b=7\)
\(a=14;b=42.a=42;b=14\)
\(a=21;b=35.a=35;b=21\)
\(a=b=28\)
b, a.b=490 \(\Rightarrow a< 490;b< 490\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a=7;b=70-a=70;b=7\)
\(a=14;b=35-a=35;b=14\)
c, BCNN (a,b) = 735
\(\Rightarrow a,b\inƯ\left(735\right)\)
\(Ư\left(735\right)=\left(1;3;5;7;15;21;35;49;105;147;245;735\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=7;b=105-a=105;b=7\)
2.
a+b=27\(\Rightarrow\)\(a\le27;b\le27\)
ƯCLN(a,b)=3
\(\Rightarrow a,b\in B\left(_{ }3\right)\in\left(0;3;6;9;12;15;18;21;24;27;30;...\right)\)
BCNN(a,b)=60
\(\Rightarrow a,b\inƯ\left(60\right)\in\left(1;2;3;4;5;6;10;12;15;20;60\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=12;b=15-a=15;b=12\)
35= 5.7
84= 22.3.7
56= 23.7
=> ƯCLN( 35;84;56)=7
BCNN( 35;84;56)= 23.3.5.7=840