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The temple was built in 1070 and was reconstructed during the Trần dynasty (1225–1400) and in the subsequent dynasties. For nearly two centuries, despite wars and disasters, the temple has preserved ancient architectural styles of many dynasties as well as precious relics. Major restorations have taken place in 1920, 1954 and 2000.[3]
"In the autumn of the year Canh Tuat, the second year of Than Vu (1070), in the 8th lunar month, during the reign of King Lý Thánh Tông, the Văn Miếu was built. The statues of Confucius, his four best disciples: Yan Hui (Nhan Uyên), Zengzi (Tăng Sâm), Zisi (Tử Tư), and Mencius (Mạnh Tử), as well as the Duke of Zhou (Chu Công), were carved and 72 other statues of Confucian scholars were painted. Ceremonies were dedicated to them in each of the four seasons. The Crown Princes studied here."[4]
In 1076, Vietnam's first university, the "Quốc Tử Giám" or Imperial Academy, was established within the temple during the reign of Lý Nhân Tông to educate Vietnam's bureaucrats, nobles, royalty, and other members of the elite. The university remained open from 1076 to 1779. In 1802, the Nguyễn dynasty's monarchs founded the Huế capital where they established a new imperial academy. The academy at the Hanoi temple lost its prominence and became a school of the Hoài Đức District.
Under the French protectorate, the Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám was registered as a Monument historique in 1906. During the period of 1945- 1954, the French demolished parts of the temple to make room for the sick and wounded since the hospitals were full during times of war
Among thousands of historical relics of Hanoi, more than 500 relics have been ranked, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is a relic associated with the establishment of Thang Long capital under Ly dynasty, there is a calendar. It has been used for nearly thousands of years, with the most beautiful and most typical scale for Hanoi and is also considered a symbol of Vietnamese culture and history.
According to Dai Viet history, in the autumn of Canh Tuat - 1070, King Ly Thanh Tong began to build the Temple of Literature to worship the first and the most noble saints, the meritorious dignitaries with merit, including Khong worship. Tu - the founder of the Quoc Tu Giam and the Eastern Confucian School of Chu Van An, the highly respected teacher of Vietnamese education. Six years later - in 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong decided to start the construction of Quoc Tu Giam - a high-class Confucian school now to train talents for the country. This is an important event marking the first choice of Vietnamese feudal court on education and training of Vietnamese people according to the Asian Confucian model. There are also 82 stone steles in the monument, on which the names of 1306 people have been awarded doctoral degrees in 82 examinations from the middle of 1484 and 1780. Also on these steles, the elderly doctor was recorded. The most in history is Mr. Ban Tu Quang. He passed his doctorate at 82 years old. The youngest is Nguyen Hien, Nam Truc (Nam Dinh), and the whole year is the 16th year of the year of the Year of the Eucharist. Since then, Van Mieu and Quoc Tu Giam - considered the first university of Vietnam existed until the nineteenth century. Located on the campus more than 54,000m2, the relics of Van Mieu - Que Tu Giam are located between four blocks, the main gate on Quoc Tu Giam (in the south), the north borders Nguyen Thai Hoc street, the east borders "Ton Duc Thang, in the West is Van Mieu Street, outside is surrounded by a side fins, inside is divided into 5 areas, Area 1 is composed of a lake (Lake Van), Vu Mieu Mon Gate, or a gate of the outermost gate, a gate. There are 3 doors, the middle door is big and two floors are built, the upper floor has three words Van Mieu Mon. The second area, from the main gate goes directly to the third gate of Van Mieu Mon. The second area, from the main gate directly on the second gate of the Middle Gate, on the left is Thanh Duc, on the right there is Dat Tai, followed by Khue Van Cac (built in 1805) Area 3 is Thien Quang well (Thien Quang Tinh) what does it mean This morning, there are 82 beer in the area. Dr. Thanh has made two rows, the face of the beer has returned to the well, is a truly valuable relic, through Dai Thanh gate into the 4th area, Dai Thanh gate is also opening for the main architectures such as the two ranges of Ta Vu and Huu Vu, in the middle of the Grand Palace, forming an ancient and traditional U-shaped architectural complex. Once, this is the place to worship the Confucianists. The innermost area is the teaching place of the Quoc Tu Giam school during the Le dynasty, many generations of talented "whole country" talents have been honed here. When the Nguyen Dynasty moved the school to Hue, this place was used as a shrine when the Holy (parents of Confucius), but this temple was completely damaged during the war. The good news is that in 2000, the Government of Vietnam decided to start construction of Thai Hoc street with the value of 22 billion VND. This work is a requirement of the era, it is a new project to honor the culture of the nation. The following people come here to have memorial moments for those who have established and built Vietnamese education.
Through many ups and downs and events of history, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam was not intact as before. The works of the Ly and Le dynasties were almost gone. Song Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam still retains the ancient sanctuary of a university from nearly 1,000 years ago of Hanoi, worthy of the first cultural relic and the pride of people Capital people when referring to the thousand-year tradition of Thang Long - Dong Do - Hanoi
Set foot on A1 hill (Dien Bien), witnessed the remnant historical evidence of a battle we understand the magnanimity of the soldiers of the time.
Arrive in Dien Bien in the early days of May, an atmosphere of victory and magnanimity is covering the whole city of this remote northwestern forest.
Referring to Dien Bien, we cannot help but mention places associated with well-known historical battles such as Muong Thanh, Him Lam resistance center, Hong Flu, Muong Phang bases ... and special especially the A1 hill where the historic battle took place for 39 days and nights.
The relic A1 (Elian stronghold 2) is next to Highway 279 (7/5 street) in Muong Thanh ward - Dien Bien Phu city, Dien Bien province. This place is 32 m high compared to the surface of an 83,000 m2 area, about 500 m west of the headquarters of the French colonial headquarters of Dien Bien Phu, along the way.
A1 in the Eastern hills along with C1, C2, D and E constitutes a solid wall that protects the central subdivision, the last high point to directly protect the French command and be considered " the key ”of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold.
More than 2000 of our officers and soldiers have bravely sacrificed. In the end, our army mastered the A1 point at 4:00 am on May 7, 1954, and opened the steel door straight to the center of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold.
The A1 victory had a very important meaning, which was opened to the entire front quickly to the general offensive and won only 13 hours later.
Today comes to the A1 base, through the remaining historical evidence of the war such as tunnel, tank, explosive hole ... we also partly understand the hard, arduous as well as the spirit brave and brave of soldiers to gain independence and freedom today./.
My hobby is listening to music. I started this hobby 2 years ago, when I saw an interesting music show on TV and I was interested in it right away. After that, I shared my hobby with my brother, Phuc, and he liked it too. To continue my hobby, I always go to the concert, or listen to music in my free time. When I listen to music, I feel comfortable. Listening to music is very useful and helpful, so I will continue this hobby in the future.
Refer.
My hobby is playing games. However, I’m not addicted to the game at all. I only play games when I’ve done my work. The game that I often play is League of Legends. This is a game that requires high strategy and flexible finger manipulation. I often play games with my friends. We split into teams and fight each other. When we play the game we become closer. Playing games helps me forget about the pressures in school. In order to play a healthy game, I only play 1 hour a day. My parents also know my gaming goals so I agree. On my 15th birthday. I was received a computer from my dad set for my study and entertainment games. I like to play games but I also know the balance between playing time and studying. If you can do that, the game is not bad.
My mother had a business trip to Da Nang last weekend, and I had a chance to visit this beautiful city with her. She worked for one morning, and the rest of the time she took me outside to visit some famous places. The first spot was the Hoi An ancient town, which was a completely different world from the busy roads out there. I took many pictures with the lanterns, the old corners, and enjoyed some of the very delicious food. In the evening, we took a short trip to Dragon Bridge - a symbol of Da Nang City. Since it was Saturday night, we had chance to witness the Dragon head blowing fire and water. It was such a wonderful view, and I was really impressed by that. Next we went around the city to enjoy the nightlife here, and Da Nang was very different from Ho Chi Minh City. Next morning, we woke up pretty early to go to My Khe beach - which is also known as one of the six most beautiful beaches of the world. The sand was white, the water was crystal clear, and the ranges of coconut made the atmosphere seemed so poe. In the afternoon, we visited the Asian Park - Sun World Da Nang Wonder so I could play some interesting games. In the evening, we went to two other famous bridges - the Han River and the Love bridges. Both of them were so beautiful, and it was a pity that we did not have more time to actually enjoy the view. I left Da Nang in regret that night, and I had to admit that Da Nang was such a worthy city to live.
Translate:
Cuối tuần vừa rồi mẹ tôi có chuyến công tác tại Đà Nẵng, tôi có dịp cùng bà đến thăm thành phố xinh đẹp này. Cô ấy làm việc trong một buổi sáng, thời gian còn lại cô ấy đưa tôi ra ngoài thăm thú một số địa điểm nổi tiếng. Điểm đến đầu tiên là phố cổ Hội An, đây là một thế giới hoàn toàn khác với những con đường tấp nập ngoài kia. Tôi đã chụp nhiều bức ảnh với những chiếc đèn lồng, những góc cũ và thưởng thức một số món ăn rất ngon. Buổi tối đi dạo cầu Rồng - biểu tượng của thành phố Đà Nẵng. Vì đó là tối thứ bảy, chúng tôi đã có cơ hội chứng kiến đầu Rồng thổi lửa và nước. Đó là một khung cảnh tuyệt vời, và tôi thực sự ấn tượng về điều đó. Tiếp theo chúng tôi đi một vòng thành phố để tận hưởng cuộc sống về đêm ở đây, Đà Nẵng rất khác so với thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Sáng hôm sau, chúng tôi thức dậy khá sớm để đi tắm biển Mỹ Khê - nơi được mệnh danh là một trong sáu bãi biển đẹp nhất thế giới. Cát trắng phau, nước trong vắt và những rặng dừa khiến bầu không khí trở nên thơ mộng. Buổi chiều, chúng tôi tham quan Công viên Châu Á - Sun World Da Nang Wonder để tôi có thể chơi một số trò chơi thú vị. Buổi tối, chúng tôi đến hai cây cầu nổi tiếng khác - sông Hàn và cầu Tình yêu. Cả hai đều rất đẹp, và thật tiếc khi chúng tôi không có nhiều thời gian hơn để thực sự ngắm cảnh. Tôi rời Đà Nẵng trong sự tiếc nuối vào đêm hôm đó, và tôi phải thừa nhận rằng Đà Nẵng là một thành phố đáng sống
giup minh nhe
I learn many subjects in school. But the one I enjoy learning is History.
History tells us how people lived ages ago. It also tells us how men had to struggle to make the world a better place to live. Many pupils, however, do not like to read History. They say that there are too many names and dates to remember. But they do not understand that if we do not know about the past, we can not understand the present properly. In fact, only a study of History will make us realize that everything we do today is the result of what our grandfathers and others before them did in the past. So, History is the long story, we learn many interesting things.
I love history so much that i have a lot of history books in my house. Some day, i might even write a history book myself.
Chúng ta có thể sử dụng “it” ở vị trí chủ ngữ để chỉ khoảng cách.
Ex: It is about 300 metres from my house to the bus stop.Từ nhà tôi đến trạm xe buýt khoảng 300m.
2. Cách dùng used to - The use of used toChúng ta sử dụng used to (đã từng) khi nói về thói quen trong quá khứ nhưng nay không còn nữa.
Ex: When I was a child, I used to go to Suoi Tien.
Khi còn nhỏ, tôi đã từng đi Suối Tiên.
a. Cách thành lập Used to
Thể khẳng định (Affirmative form)
S + used to + V (bare inf)
Ex: I used to live in Hue. Tôi đã từng sống ở Huế.
(nhưng giờ không còn ở đó nữa)
Thể phủ định (Negative form)
S + didn’t + use to + V (bare inf)
Ex: My father didn’t use to smoke cigarette.
Bố tôi trước đây không hút thuốc (nhưng bây giờ bắt đầu hút thuốc).
Thể nghi vấn (Interrogative form)
Did + S + use to + V (bare inf)?
Ex: Did you use to work in the post office?
Có phải trước đây anh đã từng làm việc ở bưu điện không?
Lưu ý (Note);
Ngoài việc sử dụng used to để nói về thói quen trong quá khứ, chúng ta còn sử dụng would.
Used to: đã từng, thường, vốn
would: thường
Ex: When Tham was a child, she would go fishing on Sunday.
Khi Thắm còn nhỏ, cô ấy thường đi câu cá vào Chủ nhật.
Would và used to không được dùng để đề cập đến sự việc nào đó đã xảy ra bao nhiêu lần hoặc mất khoảng bao lâu thời gian. Khi muốn đề cập đến sự việc xảy ra bao nhiêu lần trong quá khứ, chúng ta phải dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
Ex: We lived in Japan for seven years.
Chúng tôi đã sống ở Nhật được bảy năm.
When I was a child, I went to Bangkok three times.
Khi còn nhỏ, tôi đã đến Băng Cốc ba lần.
Chúng ta cũng cần phải phân biệt rõ giữa used to + bare infinitive và to be + used to + V-ing.
• Used to + bare inf (đã từng) chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex: When I was a child, I used to go to Dam Sen Park.
Khi còn nhỏ, tôi thường đi công viên Đầm Sen.
• To be + used to + V-ing (trở nên quen với) chỉ thói quen hoặc việc thường xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Ex: I am used to listening to music every evening.
Tôi quen với việc nghe nhạc mỗi tối.