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1. \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{-11}{35}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)\(=1-\frac{-7}{35}+\frac{1}{41}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{41}=\frac{251}{205}\)
2. a) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+.......+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+.........+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5+4^2.5+........+4^{98}.5=5\left(1+4^2+.....+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)( đpcm )
b) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1+1}.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)( đpcm )
\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{11}-\left(\frac{-3}{7}\right)+\frac{2}{97}-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{-23}{44}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{97}-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{23}{44}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{23}{44}\right)+\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{35}+\frac{15}{35}-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{44}-\frac{33}{44}-\frac{23}{44}\right)+\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=\frac{35}{35}+\left(\frac{-44}{44}\right)+\frac{2}{97}=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{2}{97}=\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{23}{44}\right)+\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{35}+\frac{15}{35}-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{44}-\frac{33}{44}-\frac{23}{44}\right)+\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=\frac{2}{97}\)
a, 5\(\dfrac{4}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{23}\) + 0,25 - \(\dfrac{4}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\)
= 5 + (\(\dfrac{4}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{27}\)) + (\(\dfrac{6}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\)) + 0,25
= 5 + 1 + 0,25
= 6,25
b, 16.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))3 - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 0,75
= 16.\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - 0,8
= 2 - 0,8
= 1,2
A = 6 -2/3 + 1 /2 - 5 -5/3 +3/2 -3 + 7/3 - 5/2
= (6 - 5 - 3) - ( 2/3 -5/3 + 7/3 ) + ( 1/2 +3/2 - 5/2)
= -2 + 0 -1/2 = -5/2
ko hiểu