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28 tháng 6 2019

Chọn B

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

make light of sth: xem nhẹ việc gì

A completely ignored: hoàn toàn phớt lờ     

B. treated as important: coi là quan trọng

C. disagreed with: bất đồng với                   

D. discovered by chance: tình cờ khám phá ra

=> make light of sth >< treated as important

Tạm dịch: Dù tôi đã thuyết phục sếp giải quyết vấn đề nghiêm trọng này trong một hệ thống quản lý mới, ông ấy vẫn xem nhẹ nó

11 tháng 6 2018

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

make light of: coi như không quan trọng

A. completely ignored: hoàn toàn phớt lờ

B. treated as important: coi như quan trọng

C. disagreed with: không đồng ý với

D. discovered by chance: phát hiện ra một cách tình cờ

=> make light of >< treated as important

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù tôi đã thuyết phục sếp của tôi giải quyết một vấn đề rất nghiêm trọng ở hệ thống quản lí, anh ấy vẫn coi như không phải việc quan trọng.

Chọn B

22 tháng 2 2017

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

make light of something: coi nhẹ điều gì, xem như không quan trọng

completely ignored: hoàn toàn lờ đi              treated as important: xem là quan trọng

disagreed with: không đồng ý với                   discovered by chance: tình cờ phát hiện ra

=> made light of >< treated as important

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù tôi đã thuyết phục sếp của mình giải quyết một vấn đề rất nghiêm trọng trong hệ thống quản lý mới, ông ấy xem điều đó không quan trọng.

Chọn B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.         Industrialization came to the United State after 1790 as North American entrepreneurs increased productivity by reorganizing work and building factories. These innovations in manufacturing boosted output and living standards to an unprecedented extent; the average per capita wealth increased by nearly 1 percent per year - 30 percent...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Industrialization came to the United State after 1790 as North American entrepreneurs increased productivity by reorganizing work and building factories. These innovations in manufacturing boosted output and living standards to an unprecedented extent; the average per capita wealth increased by nearly 1 percent per year - 30 percent over the course of a generation. Goods that had once been luxury items became part of everyday life.

        The impressive gain in output stemmed primarily from the way in which workers made goods, since the 1790’s, North American entrepreneurs - even without technological improvements - had broadened the scope of the outwork system that made manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to a succession of workers who each performed a single step of the production process. For example, during the 1820’s and 1830’s the shoe industry greatly expanded the scale of the outwork system. Tens of thousands of rural women, paid according to the amount they produced, fabricated the “uppers” of shoes, which were bound to the soles by wage-earning journeymen shoemakers in dozens of Massachusetts towns, whereas previously journeymen would have made the enduring shoe. This system of production made the employer a powerful “shoe boss” and eroded workers’ control over the pace and conditions of labor. However, it also dramatically increased the output of shoes while cutting their price.

                   For tasks that were not suited to the outwork system, entrepreneurs created an even more important new organization, the modem factory, which used power-driven machines and assembly­line techniques to turn out large quantities of well-made goods. As early as 1782 the prolific Delaware inventor Oliver Evans had built a highly automated, laborsaving flour mill driven by water power. His machinery lifted the grain to the top of the milt, cleaned it as it fell into containers known as hoppers, ground the grain into flour, and then conveyed the flour back to the top of the mill to allow it to cool as it descended into barrels. Subsequently, manufacturers made use of new improved stationary steam engines to power their mills. This new technology enabled them to build factories in the nation’s largest cities, taking advantage of urban concentrations of inexpensive labor, good transportation networks, and eager customers.

What is the passage mainly about?

A. The difficulties of industrialization in North America

B. The influence of changes in manufacturing on the growth of urban centers

C. The rapid speed of industrialization in North America

D. Improved ways of organizing the manufacturing of goods

1
24 tháng 2 2019

Chọn đáp án D

Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về điều gì?

A.  Khó khăn của việc công nghiệp hóa ở Bắc Mỹ

B. Ảnh hưởng của thay đổi trong việc sản xuất vào sự phát triển của các trung tâm đô thị

C. Tốc độ công nghiệp hóa nhanh chóng ở Bắc Mỹ.

D. Những cách cải tiến tổ chức việc sản xuất hàng hóa

Dẫn chứng: - Industrialization came to the United State after 1790 as North American entrepreneurs increased productivity by reorganizing work and building factories. These innovations in manufacturing boosted output and living standards to an unprecedented extent ... (Công nghiệp hóa đã đến nước Mỹ sau năm 1790 khi các doanh nhân Bắc Mỹ tăng năng suất bằng cách tổ chức lại công việc và xây dựng nhà máy. Những cải tiến này trong sản xuất đã giúp tăng sản lượng và mức sống đến mức độ chưa từng thấy...)

- For tasks that were not suited to the outwork system, entrepreneurs created an even more important new organization, the modem factory, which used power-driven machines and assembly-line techniques to turn out large quantities of well-made goods. (Đối với các nhiệm vụ không phù hợp với hệ thống gia công, các chủ thầu thậm chí đã tạo ra một tổ chức mới quan trọng hơn, nhà máy hiện đại, mà sử dụng các máy chạy bằng năng lượng và các kỹ thuật dây chuyền lắp ráp để tạo ra số lượng lớn hàng hóa được chế tạo tốt.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.        Industrialization came to the United State after 1790 as North American entrepreneurs increased productivity by reorganizing work and building factories. These innovations in manufacturing boosted output and living standards to an unprecedented extent; the average per capita wealth increased by nearly 1 percent per year - 30 percent over...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Industrialization came to the United State after 1790 as North American entrepreneurs increased productivity by reorganizing work and building factories. These innovations in manufacturing boosted output and living standards to an unprecedented extent; the average per capita wealth increased by nearly 1 percent per year - 30 percent over the course of a generation. Goods that had once been luxury items became part of everyday life.

        The impressive gain in output stemmed primarily from the way in which workers made goods, since the 1790’s, North American entrepreneurs - even without technological improvements - had broadened the scope of the outwork system that made manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to a succession of workers who each performed a single step of the production process. For example, during the 1820’s and 1830’s the shoe industry greatly expanded the scale of the outwork system. Tens of thousands of rural women, paid according to the amount they produced, fabricated the “uppers” of shoes, which were bound to the soles by wage-earning journeymen shoemakers in dozens of Massachusetts towns, whereas previously journeymen would have made the enduring shoe. This system of production made the employer a powerful “shoe boss” and eroded workers’ control over the pace and conditions of labor. However, it also dramatically increased the output of shoes while cutting their price.

        For tasks that were not suited to the outwork system, entrepreneurs created an even more important new organization, the modem factory, which used power-driven machines and assembly­line techniques to turn out large quantities of well-made goods. As early as 1782 the prolific Delaware inventor Oliver Evans had built a highly automated, laborsaving flour mill driven by water power. His machinery lifted the grain to the top of the milt, cleaned it as it fell into containers known as hoppers, ground the grain into flour, and then conveyed the flour back to the top of the mill to allow it to cool as it descended into barrels. Subsequently, manufacturers made use of new improved stationary steam engines to power their mills. This new technology enabled them to build factories in the nation’s largest cities, taking advantage of urban concentrations of inexpensive labor, good transportation networks, and eager customers.

 

What is the passage mainly about?

A. The difficulties of industrialization in North America

B. The influence of changes in manufacturing on the growth of urban centers

C. The rapid speed of industrialization in North America

D. Improved ways of organizing the manufacturing of goods

1
28 tháng 2 2019

Chọn đáp án D

Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về điều gì?

A.  Khó khăn của việc công nghiệp hóa ở Bắc Mỹ

B. Ảnh hưởng của thay đổi trong việc sản xuất vào sự phát triển của các trung tâm đô thị

C. Tốc độ công nghiệp hóa nhanh chóng ở Bắc Mỹ.

D. Những cách cải tiến tổ chức việc sản xuất hàng hóa

Dẫn chứng: - Industrialization came to the United State after 1790 as North American entrepreneurs increased productivity by reorganizing work and building factories. These innovations in manufacturing boosted output and living standards to an unprecedented extent ... (Công nghiệp hóa đã đến nước Mỹ sau năm 1790 khi các doanh nhân Bắc Mỹ tăng năng suất bằng cách tổ chức lại công việc và xây dựng nhà máy. Những cải tiến này trong sản xuất đã giúp tăng sản lượng và mức sống đến mức độ chưa từng thấy...)

- For tasks that were not suited to the outwork system, entrepreneurs created an even more important new organization, the modem factory, which used power-driven machines and assembly-line techniques to turn out large quantities of well-made goods. (Đối với các nhiệm vụ không phù hợp với hệ thống gia công, các chủ thầu thậm chí đã tạo ra một tổ chức mới quan trọng hơn, nhà máy hiện đại, mà sử dụng các máy chạy bằng năng lượng và các kỹ thuật dây chuyền lắp ráp để tạo ra số lượng lớn hàng hóa được chế tạo tốt.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.If you ask anyone who invented television, they will tell you that it was John Logie Baird. While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a (31) _____ of events which finally led to television as we know it today.The history of...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

If you ask anyone who invented television, they will tell you that it was John Logie Baird. While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a (31) _____ of events which finally led to television as we know it today.

The history of television really begins in 1817 with the discovery by Berzelius, a Swedish chemist, of the chemical selenium. It was found that the amount of electric current that selenium could carry depended on how much light struck it.

This discovery directly led to G. R. Carey, an American inventor, (32) _____ up with the first real television system in 1875. His system used selenium to transmit a picture along wires to a row of light bulbs. This picture was not very clear, however.

Over the next few years, a number of scientists and inventors simplified and improved on Carey's system. It was not until1923 that Baird made the first practical transmission. Once again, the picture was (33) _____ through wires, but it was much clearer than Carey's had been almost fifty years before.

The Second World War (34)  _____the development of television. After the war, television sets began to flood the market, with the first mass TV audience watching the baseball World Series in the USA in 1947. Within a few years, television had captured the (35) _____ of the whole world.

Điền ô số 33

A. pushed

B. sent 

C. transported

D. transferred 

1
4 tháng 6 2019

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Sent (v) = được gửi đi

Dịch nghĩa: Once again, the picture was sent through wires, but it was much clearer than Carey's had been almost fifty years before = Một lần nữa, các hình ảnh được gửi qua dây điện, nhưng nó đã rõ ràng hơn nhiều so với những hình ảnh của Carey đã từng gần năm mươi năm trước.

          A. pushed (v) = xô đẩy / đưa tới, tiến tới / thúc giục / nhấn chuông              

          C. transported (v) = vận chuyển

          D. transferred (v) = chuyển nhượng / di chuyển

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.If you ask anyone who invented television, they will tell you that it was John Logie Baird. While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a (31) _____ of events which finally led to television as we know it today.The history of...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

If you ask anyone who invented television, they will tell you that it was John Logie Baird. While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a (31) _____ of events which finally led to television as we know it today.

The history of television really begins in 1817 with the discovery by Berzelius, a Swedish chemist, of the chemical selenium. It was found that the amount of electric current that selenium could carry depended on how much light struck it.

This discovery directly led to G. R. Carey, an American inventor, (32) _____ up with the first real television system in 1875. His system used selenium to transmit a picture along wires to a row of light bulbs. This picture was not very clear, however.

Over the next few years, a number of scientists and inventors simplified and improved on Carey's system. It was not until1923 that Baird made the first practical transmission. Once again, the picture was (33) _____ through wires, but it was much clearer than Carey's had been almost fifty years before.

The Second World War (34)  _____the development of television. After the war, television sets began to flood the market, with the first mass TV audience watching the baseball World Series in the USA in 1947. Within a few years, television had captured the (35) _____ of the whole world.

Điền ô số 35

A. observation

B. awareness

C. notice

D. attention

1
5 tháng 9 2018

Đáp án D

Giải thích: Attention (n) = sự chú ý, sự tập trung

Cấu trúc Capture the attention of sb = thu hút được sự chú ý của ai

Dịch nghĩa: Within a few years, television had captured the attention of the whole world = Trong vòng một vài năm, truyền hình đã thu hút được sự chú ý của cả thế giới.   

          A. observation (n) = sự quan sát

          B. awareness (n) = nhận thức   

          C. notice (n) = cáo thị, chỉ thị / lời cảnh báo / sự chú ý

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.If you ask anyone who invented television, they will tell you that it was John Logie Baird. While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a (31) _____ of events which finally led to television as we know it today.The history of...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

If you ask anyone who invented television, they will tell you that it was John Logie Baird. While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a (31) _____ of events which finally led to television as we know it today.

The history of television really begins in 1817 with the discovery by Berzelius, a Swedish chemist, of the chemical selenium. It was found that the amount of electric current that selenium could carry depended on how much light struck it.

This discovery directly led to G. R. Carey, an American inventor, (32) _____ up with the first real television system in 1875. His system used selenium to transmit a picture along wires to a row of light bulbs. This picture was not very clear, however.

Over the next few years, a number of scientists and inventors simplified and improved on Carey's system. It was not until1923 that Baird made the first practical transmission. Once again, the picture was (33) _____ through wires, but it was much clearer than Carey's had been almost fifty years before.

The Second World War (34)  _____the development of television. After the war, television sets began to flood the market, with the first mass TV audience watching the baseball World Series in the USA in 1947. Within a few years, television had captured the (35) _____ of the whole world.

Điền ô số 32

A. coming

B. making 

C. going

D. doing

1
13 tháng 7 2019

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Cụm động từ

Come up with = nghĩ ra, phát minh ra giải pháp cho một vấn đề

Dịch nghĩa: This discovery directly led to G. R. Carey, an American inventor, coming up with the first real television system in 1875 = Phát hiện này trực tiếp dẫn đến việc G. R. Carey, một nhà phát minh người Mỹ, phát minh ra các hệ thống truyền hình thực tế đầu tiên vào năm 1875.

          B. make up with sb = hòa giải với ai

          C. go up = được xây dựng lên / mở cánh gà / bị phá hủy bởi lửa hoặc vụ nổ / tăng giá

          D. do up = gói ghém / trang trí lại nhà cửa / đóng cúc, buộc lại áo khoác, váy, …

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.If you ask anyone who invented television, they will tell you that it was John Logie Baird. While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a (31) _____ of events which finally led to television as we know it today.The history of...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

If you ask anyone who invented television, they will tell you that it was John Logie Baird. While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a (31) _____ of events which finally led to television as we know it today.

The history of television really begins in 1817 with the discovery by Berzelius, a Swedish chemist, of the chemical selenium. It was found that the amount of electric current that selenium could carry depended on how much light struck it.

This discovery directly led to G. R. Carey, an American inventor, (32) _____ up with the first real television system in 1875. His system used selenium to transmit a picture along wires to a row of light bulbs. This picture was not very clear, however.

Over the next few years, a number of scientists and inventors simplified and improved on Carey's system. It was not until1923 that Baird made the first practical transmission. Once again, the picture was (33) _____ through wires, but it was much clearer than Carey's had been almost fifty years before.

The Second World War (34)  _____the development of television. After the war, television sets began to flood the market, with the first mass TV audience watching the baseball World Series in the USA in 1947. Within a few years, television had captured the (35) _____ of the whole world.

Điền ô số 31

A. connection 

B. cycle

C. link

D. chain

1
14 tháng 8 2019

Đáp án D

Giải thích: Chain (n) = day xích, chuỗi

A chain of events = một chuỗi các sự kiện

Dịch nghĩa: While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a chain of events which finally led to television as we know it today = Trong khi Baird là, tất nhiên, vô cùng quan trọng trong lịch sử truyền hình, nó sẽ chính xác hơn để thấy vai trò của ông như là một phần của một chuỗi các sự kiện mà cuối cùng dẫn đến truyền hình như chúng ta biết ngày nay.

          A. connection (n) = sự kết nối, sự liên quan, gắn kết

Cấu trúc:      Connection between A and B = sự kết nối giữa A và B

                    Connection with / to sth = sự kết nối với cái gì

          B. cycle (n) = xe đạp / vòng (đời, sự kiện, …) / chu kỳ

          C. link (n) = sự kết nối, mối liên hệ

Cấu trúc:      Link between A and B = sự kết nối giữa A và B

                    Link with sth = sự kết nối với cái gì

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.If you ask anyone who invented television, they will tell you that it was John Logie Baird. While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a (31) _____ of events which finally led to television as we know it today.The history of...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

If you ask anyone who invented television, they will tell you that it was John Logie Baird. While Baird was, of course, extremely important in the history of television, it would be more accurate to see his role as part of a (31) _____ of events which finally led to television as we know it today.

The history of television really begins in 1817 with the discovery by Berzelius, a Swedish chemist, of the chemical selenium. It was found that the amount of electric current that selenium could carry depended on how much light struck it.

This discovery directly led to G. R. Carey, an American inventor, (32) _____ up with the first real television system in 1875. His system used selenium to transmit a picture along wires to a row of light bulbs. This picture was not very clear, however.

Over the next few years, a number of scientists and inventors simplified and improved on Carey's system. It was not until1923 that Baird made the first practical transmission. Once again, the picture was (33) _____ through wires, but it was much clearer than Carey's had been almost fifty years before.

The Second World War (34)  _____the development of television. After the war, television sets began to flood the market, with the first mass TV audience watching the baseball World Series in the USA in 1947. Within a few years, television had captured the (35) _____ of the whole world.

Điền ô số 34

A. abandoned 

B. cancelled 

C. delayed

D. waited

1
19 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Delay (v) = trì hoãn

Dịch nghĩa: The Second World War delayed the development of television. After the war, television sets began to flood the market, with the first mass TV audience watching the baseball World Series in the USA in 1947 = Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai trì hoãn sự phát triển của truyền hình. Sau chiến tranh, ti vi đã bắt đầu tràn ngập thị trường, với khán giả truyền hình hàng loạt đầu tiên xem bóng chày World Series ở Mỹ vào năm 1947.

          A. abandoned (v) = bỏ rơi ai / bỏ hoang một địa điểm / bỏ dở việc đang làm / ngừng ủng hộ hoặc tin tưởng ai

          B. cancelled (v) = hủy bỏ

          D. waited (v) = chờ đợi