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The present perfect and the simple past
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live)lived here? ~ I have lived(live) here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~Did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
11 When did he (arrive)arrive? ~ He (arrive)arrived at 2.00.
12 Had You (lock)locked the door before you left the house?
13 I (read)read his books when I was at school. I (enjoy)enjoyed them very much.
14 I can't go out because I (not finish)haven't finished my work.
15 I have never (drink)drunk whisky. ~Well, have some now.
16 I (write)wrote the letter but I can't find a stamp.
17 The clock is slow. ~It isn't slow, it (stop)stopped.
18 Here are your shoes; I have just (clean)cleaned them.
19 I (leave)left home at 8.00 and (get)got here at 12.00.
20 I (do)did this sort of work when I (be)was an apprentice.
21 He has just (go)gone out.
22 He (go)went out ten minutes ago.
23 Have you (have)had breakfast yet? ~ Yes, I (have)have had it at 7.00.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live) lived here? ~ I (live)have lived here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form
1, Where...DOES JOE GO(Joe/go) with that gun in his hand? Oh, he..ALWAYS CARRIES.(always/carry)it with him when he goes walking in the woods
2,be quite!I..THINK.(think)Dad..IS SLEEPING.(sleep)upstairs.
3,I..DON'T LIKE.(not/like)cooking, but I.LOVE..(love)eating
4,Why.ARE YOU CRYING..(you/cry)?Have you hurt yourself?
5,Something.SMELLS..(smell)good.What.ARE YOU COOKING..(you/cook)?
6,In autumn the leaves..FALL.(fall)from the trees.
7,..DID YOU HEAR.(you/hear) the latest news?A bomb.WAS EXPLODING..(explode) in the station ar 10 o'clock this morning.
8,I can't find my diary.What...HAVE YOU DONE(you/do)with it?I..PUT.(put)it in your drawer last night.
9,I.SAW..(see)Steven when I was in Manchester. He..DIDN'T CHANGE.(not/change) at all.
10, She..PASSED.(pass) her degree last year, then she..GOT.(get) a job in London.
11, Gary.HASN'T BEEN..(not/be) to work since he..WON.(win) all that money.
12,I...HAVE NEVER EATEN.(never/eat) octopus,but I..ATE.(eat)squid.
13, How many times.HAVE YOU BEEN.(you/be) to the cinema this year? I ..WENT.(go) twice in January, but I.HAVEN'T BEEN..(not/be)since then.
14, When..DID PAUL AND SUE GET.(Paul anh Sue/get)married? I din't know. I.DIDN'T GO...(not/go)to their wedding.
15, Look at that! Someone.HAS LEFT.(leave)the fridge door open again! It.WASN'T..(not/be)me. I.HASN'T BEEN..(not/be)in the kitchen for hours.
16, I.HAVE JUST READ..(just/read) your composition. It's very good. How much time..HAVE YOU SPENT.(you/spend)writing it?
17,We..HAVE LOOKED.(look) everywhere for a purple silk shirt, but we..HAVEN'T FOUND.(not/find) one yet.
18,Oh,hello Debby!I'm sorry. I..DIDN'T RECOGNIZE.(not recognize)you at first. You..HAVE LOST.(lose)weight!
19,I..LEARNT.(learn) to speak a little Spanish when I was at school, but I..HAVE NEVER HAD TO.(never/have to)use it until the day I..MET.(meet) Conchita. Since that day, I ..HAVE LEARNT..(learn) a lot more.
20,Oh no!I think I.HAVE BROKEN..(break) Mim's stereo. How..DID YOU DO.(you/do) that?
21,Sally is clever. She.SPEAKS..(speak) 5 languages.
22,I don't understand those people. What language..DO THEY SPEAK.(they/speak)?
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form
1, Where..is Joe going..(Joe/go) with that gun in his hand? Oh, he..always carries..(always/carry)it with him when he goes walking in the woods
2,be quite!I..think..(think)Dad..is sleeping..(sleep)upstairs.
3,I..don't like..(not/like)cooking, but I..love..(love)eating
4,Why..are you crying..(you/cry)?Have you hurt yourself?
5,Something.smells..(smell)good.What.are you cooking..(you/cook)?
6,In autumn the leaves.fall..(fall)from the trees.
7,.Have you heard..(you/hear) the latest news?A bomb.exploded..(explode) in the station ar 10 o'clock this morning.
8,I can't find my diary.What.have you done..(you/do)with it?I.put..(put)it in your drawer last night.
9,I.saw..(see)Steven when I was in Manchester. He.hasn't changed..(not/change) at all.
10, She.passed..(pass) her degree last year, then she.got..(get) a job in London.
11, Gary.hasn't been..(not/be) to work since he.won..(win) all that money.
12,I..have never eaten..(never/eat) octopus,but I.have eaten..(eat)squid.
13, How many times.have you been..(you/be) to the cinema this year? I .went..(go) twice in January, but I.haven't been..(not/be)since then.
14, When.did Paul and Sue get..(Paul anh Sue/get)married? I don't know. I..didn't go..(not/go)to their wedding.
15, Look at that! Someone.has left..(leave)the fridge door open again! It.wasn't..(not/be)me. I.hasn't been..(not/be)in the kitchen for hours.
16, I.have just read..(just/read) your composition. It's very good. How much time.did you spend..(you/spend)writing it?
17,We.have been looking..(look) everywhere for a purple silk shirt, but we.haven't found..(not/find) one yet.
18,Oh,hello Debby!I'm sorry. I.didn't recognize..(not recognize)you at first. You.have lost..(lose)weight!
19,I.learned..(learn) to speak a little Spanish when I was at school, but I.never had to..(never/have to)use it until the day I.met..(meet) Conchita. Since that day, I ..have learned..(learn) a lot more.
20,Oh no!I think I.have broken..(break) Mom's stereo. How.did you do..(you/do) that?
21,Sally is clever. She.speaks/can speak..(speak) 5 languages.
22,I don't understand those people. What language.do they speak..(they/speak)?
1. have made/ 've made
2. has started./ 's started.
3. have turned/ 've turned
4. Have they paid
5. has taken/ 's taken
6. have finished/ 've finished
7. Have...eaten
8. hasn't come
9. have worked/ 've worked
10. Have....been
11. haven't done
12. have just seen/ 've just seen - has...done
13. have...decided
14. has been/ 's been
15. hasn't had
16. hasn't played
17. haven't had
18. haven't seen
19. have...realized/ 've ... realized
20. have gone
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.
1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………have made….. a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………has started….(start).
3. I (turn)…have turned…….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
4. …Have…..they (pay)……paid.. money for your mother yet?
5. Someone (take)………has taken………. my bicycle.
6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……have finished………. my dinner.
7. …Have…you ever (eat)…eaten……….. Sushi?
8. She (not/come)…hasn't come………… here for a long time.
9. I (work)…have worked……….. here for three years.
10. ………Have… you ever ……been……..(be) in New York?
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. While I (walk) WAS WALKING across the campus the other day, I (meet) MET my old friend, John, whom I (not see) HAVEN'T SEEN:since July 10. Naturally we (stop) STOPPED (talk) TO TALK to each other for a few minutes. I asked him how he (do) DID in his classes this semester.
2. Jack London (bear) WAS BORN in San Francisco on January 12, 1876. He (begin) BEGAN his education at the university of California, but (not finish) DIDN'T FINISH it there, he (write) WROTE a lot of adventure books. He (travel) TRAVELLEDmuch, and his experience in his trips (help) HELPED him write many famous books.
3. A: Tell us what happened to you yesterday?
B: I (walk) WAS WALKING along Piccadilly when I (realize) REALIZED that a man with a black beard, whom I (see) HAVE SEEN three time already that afternoon, (follow) WERE FOLLOWING me. I (be) WAS very annoyed, and at last I (stop)SSTOPEED him and (ask) ASKED him why he (follow) FOLLOWED me. The man (apologize) APOLOGIZED and (tell) TOLD me he (mistake) MISTOOK me for one of his friends.
4. Last Sunday, Mrs Hay (drive) WAS DRIVING along a small country road when she (see) SAW a man at the side of the road. He (wave) WAVED and pointing at his car. Mrs Hay (stop) STOPPED and (ask) ASKED the man if he (be) HAD BEEN all right. "My car's broken down", said the man.
5. I'd just parked my car in the street near a football stadium in Liverpool. It (be) HAS BEEN ten minutes before the start of the match and I (be)WAS in a hurry. Two littles boys (come)CAME up to me and (say)SAID. "Give me some money and we (look) WILL HAVE LOOKED after your car while you are at the match". I (tell) TOLD them to clear off, and one of them (look)LOOKED at me with big, round eyes said, "Unless you (give) GAVE us the money, something might happen to your car while you are away, you know, a scratch or a flat or something like that".
103. He................was trafficking................. (traffic) in drug across the border when the police ........caught......(catch) him last Friday
104. In a few minutes’ time, when the clock. ...........strikes...........(strike) six, I.......will have waited..............(wait) here for three hours.
105. When we(see)saw them last night, they. (sing)were singing; they ...........said....................(say) they . (sing) had sung since 6 o’clock.
106. I hope it.........won't rain....(not rain) when the bride........... .....leaves...... (leave) the church tomorrow.
107. When they..........got............(get) to the theatre, the play ..........had begun............(begin) . They...............were................. (be) twenty minutes late.
108. I............will return ............ (return) the book as soon as I finish .........reading.................(read) it.
109. Yes, I. (try)had tried several times last year, but I …faild ... (fail).
110. When I.......met......(meet) him 6 years ago, he. ..........was working............(work) as a director for three years already.
111. While I.....was going.........(go) out of the office, I....saw.........(see) a familiar face.
112. I........was making.... (make) a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark.
113. Oh dear! Look out of the window. It......is raining.......(rain).
114. I don’t think we.........have met........................(meet) before.
115. By the time we stop we.....will have driven......(drive) six hundred miles.
116. You.....have walked......(walk) too fast. That’s why you are tired.
117. My uncle................will make...........(make) a speech on Friday.
118. The girl........... ...sitting......... (sit) next me is very clever and hard working.
119. I have only.....used......(use) this open once since the day I had it mended.
120. When I got to the bus stop, the bus........had just left.......................(just leave).
121. He........... ..had lived.......... (live) in London for 2 years and then(go)went to Paris.
122. Shakespeare...............wrote.................. (write) a lot of plays.
123. My brother. ......have written...... (write) several plays. He. (just finish)has just finished his fifth tragedy.
124. I…havent' seen(not see) him for 3 years. I wonder where he is.
125. Chopin.......composes..............(compose) some of his music in Majorca.
126. I.......saw..............(see) a car accident while I. .....was waiting................(wait) for you on this corner yesterday.
127. Mr. Jones(be) has been principal of our school since last year.
128. Mr. Smith..has taught... (teach) in this school since he ......gratuated...... (graduate) in 1990.
129. My father.................doesn't watch................ ............ (not watch) TV every night.
130. I................met......(meet) Arthur three weeks ago.
131. Yesterday the police.........reported.....(report) that they..had captured.(capture) the thief.
132. My friend..............thanked.................... (thank) me foe what I had done for him.
133. Someone......stole.....(steal) my handbag on the bus.
134. The Browns…had lived (live) in Paris for seven years when the second world war(break)broke out.
135. Last month I…was(be) in the hospital for ten days.
136. Don’t call me in the afternoon. I usually……am…..(be) away in the afternoon.
137. Mr. Clark. .......was..... (be) in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi.........had been.............(be) in New York until 2 months ago.
138. John. (drive) has driven that car ever since I.............knew..............(know) him.
139. People...speak........(speak) English in most of Canada.
140. The dog........wags.... (wag) his tail whenever he…sees…(see) me.
141. What were you.....doing..... (do) when I…rang…(ring) you last night?
142. Up to then I have never...seen........ (see) such a fat man
1 If I see him I (give)will give him a lift.
2 The table will collapse if you (stand)stand on it.
3 If he (eat)eats all that he will be ill.
4 If I find your passport I (telephone)wil telephone you at once.
5 The police (arrest)will arrest him if they catch him.
6 If he (read) reads in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
7 Someone (steal) will steal your car if you leave it unlocked.
8 What will happen if my parachute doesn't open (not open)?
9 If he (wash)washes my car I'll give him £10.
10 If she (need)needs a radio she can borrow mine.
11. If you (not go) don't go away I'll send for the police.
12. I'll be very angry if he (make)makes any more mistakes.
13. If he (be)is late we'll go without him.
14. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear)hears about this.
15. If you put on the kettle I (make)will make the tea.
16. If you give my dog a bone he (bury) will bury it an once.
17. If we leave the car here it (not be)will be in abybod's way.
18. He'll be late for the train if he (not start)doesn't start at once.
19. If you come late they (not let)don't let you in.
20. If he (go) goes on telling lies nobody will believe a world he says.
21. Unless he (sell) sells more he won't get much commission.
22. If I lend you Ł10 when you (repary)wiil repary me?
23. We'll have to move upstairs if the rivier (rise)rises any higher.
24. If he (work)works hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow?
25. Ice (turn)will turn to water if heat it.
26. If the house (burn)burns down we can claim compensation.
27. If you (not like)don't like this one I'll bring you another.
28. Unless you are more careful you (have)will have an accident.
29. Tell him to ring me up iy you (see)see him.
30. If I tell you a secret, you (promise)will promise not to tell it to anyone else?
31. If you (not believe)won't believe what I say, ask your mother.
32. If he (like) likes the house will he buy it?
33. If you will kindly sit down I (make)makes enquiries for you.
34. Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able)won't be able to do any work.
35. She won't open the door unless she (know)knows who it is.
36. Should you require anything else please (ring)ring the bell for the attendant
1 If I see him, I WILL GIVE him a lift.
2 The table will break if you SIT on it.
3 If he EATS all that, he will be ill.
4 If I find your passport, I will telephone you.
5 The police WILL ARREST him, if they catch him.
6 If he READS in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
7 Someone WILL STEAL your car if you leave it unlocked.
8 What will happen if my parachute DOES NOT OPEN?
9 If he WASHES my car, I'll give him $10.
10 If she NEEDS a radio, she can borrow mine.
11 If you DO NOT GO away, I'll call the police.
12 I'll be very angry if he MAKES any more mistakes.
13 If he IS late, we'll go without him.
14 She will be absolutely furious if she HEARS about this.
15 If you put on the kettle, I WILL MAKE some tea.
16 If you give my dog a bone, he WILL BURY it.
17 If we leave the car here, it WON'T BE in anybody's way.
18 He'll be late for the train if he DOESN'T START at once.
19 If you come late, they WON'T LET you in.
20 If he GOES on telling lies, nobody will believe a word he says.
21 Unless he SELLS more, he won't get much commission.
22 If I lend you $10, when WILL you REPAY me?
23 We'll have to move upstairs if the river RISES any higher.
24 If he WORKS hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?
25 Ice TURNS to water if you heat it.
26 If the house BURNS down, we can claim compensation.
27 If you DON'T LIKE this one, I'll bring you another.
28 Unless you are more careful, you WILL HAVE an accident.
29 Tell him to ring me up if you WILL SEE him.
30 If I tell you a secret, WILL you PROMISE not to tell it to anyone else?
31 If you DON'T BELEIVE what I say, ask your mother.
32 If he LIKES the house, will he buy it?
33 If you kindly sit down, I WILL MAKE enquiries for you.
34 Unless I have a quiet room, I WON'T BE ABLE to do any work.
35 She won't open the door unless she KNOWS who it is.
36 Should you require anything else, please RING the bell for the attendant.
II/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. I used to ..........swim ............... in this river. (swim)
2. We .......had................. a good time together last Christmas. (have)
3. We were watching TV when the light .......went ................... out. (go)
4. I wish the weather .........was.......... better now. (be)
5. How long is it since you last (see) ....saw.............. Tom ?
6. I wish my next door neighbor (not make) ......didn't make........... so much noise at night.7. Be quiet ! My child (sleep) .........is sleeping ...............
8. Where .....did......... you (go) .......go........ two days ago ?
9. She wishes she (be) ........would be............... here tomorrow.
10. I used to swim in the river when I (live) ...........lived............ in the countryside
11. He .........left........... home two weeks ago. (leave)
12. The students ........have........... the final test every month (have)
13.What were you doing when the fire ........took........... place ? (take)
Jim ......didn't meet......... me when he came to Vietnam last summer (not meet)
14. Mai (attend,not).......hasn't attended ................. any parties since she came here
15. You (miss)...Did you miss............. two classes last week ?
16. ....Have.......... you ever ........ridden ........... an elephant ? (ride)
17. Clothes .......are made............ in our country are cheap and beautiful. (make)
18. Jeans .......are sold............ all over the world.(sell)
19. Nam .......has......... already ....read............. this book. (read)
20. It ........has been ................ two years since I saw her. (be)
21. ...Was.............. radium ....discovered .............. by Marie Curie ? (discover)
22. He .....hasn't used.................. this car for many years. (not use)
23. This test must be .......done............ carefully (do
I . Supply the correct form of the words in brackets to comlete the sentences:
1.They were impressed by the ......friendliness ................ of the local people (friend)
2. .......Beautiful ........... parks and lakes in Hanoi really atract tourists (beauty)
3. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has ....tropical ........... climate (tropic)
4. English is an ....official .......... language in Singapore (office)
5. We enjoyed the ........peaceful ............ atmosphere in this pagoda (peace)
6. The .......national ......... language in Vietnam is Vietnamese (nation)
7. The girls went to see .......famous ........... places in Ho Chi Minh City (fame)
8. Trinh Cong Son was a famous .....musician .......... (music)
9. In the 18th century, jean cloth was made ......completely ............. from cotton (complete)
10. Are you interested in ......fashion ............. ? (fashionable)
11. Her clothes look very modern and .....fashionable ........... (fashion)
12. Some designers have ......modernized ........ the Aodai by printing lines of poetry on it (modern)
13. Wearing uniforms .....encourages.......... students to be proud of their school (courage)
14. Nguyen Hanh is a famous ....designer ............. (design)
15. I fell .....comfortable ............. whenever I wear that shirt (comfort)
16. There are many .......fashionable .......... designers at the present (fashionable)
17. Some designers have ....modernized ............. the Aodai (modern)
18. She is wearing a .... colorful ........... dress (color)
Correct form of the verbs
1. The doorbell( ring)rang while Tom ( watch)was watching T.V
2. How fast was you ( drive)driving when the accident( happen)happened
3. Ann and Sunsan ( make)were making . Dinner when Martin ( arrive)arrived home.
4. The light ( go)was going out when we ( have)had dinner, but it ( come)came on again after about ten minutes.
5. It suddenly( begin)began to rain while Laura(sit)was sitting in the garden.
6. What was you (do)doing this time yesterday? I (work)was working on the computer.
7. It( be)was cold when we ( leave)left the house that day, and a slight snow( fall)fell
8. When i last( see)saw them they ( try)was trying to find a new house near their work.
9. I ( walk)was walking along the street when i suddenly( feel)felt something hit me in the back. I( not/ know)didn'y know what it was
10. When we ( drive)drove down the hill , a strange object ( appear)was appearing in the sky
1) We have walked ten kilometres.
2) We have been walking for three hours.
3) You have been walking too fast. That's why you are tired.
4) I have been making sausage rolls for party all the morning.
5) How many you have youo made? I have made 200.
6) That boy has eaten seven ice-creams.
7) He hasn't stopped eating since he arrived.
8) The driver has been drinking. I think someone else ought to drive.
9) I have pulled up 100 dandelions.
10) I have been pulling up dandelions all day.
11) What you have you been doing? We have been picking apples.
12) How many have you picked? We have picked ten basketfuls.
13) I have slept on every bed in this house and I don't like any of them.
14) He has been sleeping since ten o 'clock. It' s time he woke up.
15) He has been riding; that's why he is wearing breeches.
16) I have ridden all the horses in this stable.
17) What a lovely smell! Mary has been making jam
18) The students have worked very well this term.
19) I have only heard from him twice since he went away.
20) I have been hearing from her regularly. She is a very good correspondent.
21) I have been greasing my car. That's why my hands are so dirty.
22) I have been polishing this table all the morning and she isn't satisfied with it yet.
23) I have been working for him for ten years and he has never once said ' Good morning' to me.
24) He has been teaching in this school for five years.
25) I have taught hundreds of students but I have never met such a hopeless class as this.
26) Why have you been so long in the garage? The tyres were flat; I have been pumping them up.
27) I have pumped up three tyres. Would you like to do the fourth?
28) I have been looking for myshrooms but I haven't found any.
29) He has been coughing a lot lately. He ought to give up smoking.
30) Have you heard the news? Tom and Ann are engaged!
That's not new; I have rnown it for ages!
31) I have been trying to finish this letter for the last half-hour. I wish you'd go away or stop talking. I have hardly said anything.
32) The driver of that car has been sounding his horn for the last ten minutes.
33) It has been raining for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match has been postponed.
34) He has been hoping for a rise in salary for six months but he hasn't dared to ask for it yet.
35) Mr Smith, you have been whispering to the student on your right for the last five minutes. Have you been helping him with his exam paper or has he been helping you?
36) Why have you been making such a horrible noise?
I have lost my key and I have been trying to wake my wife by throwing stones at her window.
You (throw) stones at the wrong window. You live next door.