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1,-12 + x = 5x - 20
-12 + 20 = 5x - x
8 = 4x
x = 2
2, 7x - 4 = 20 + 3x
7x - 3x = 20 + 4
4x = 24
x = 6
3 , 5x - 7 = -21 - 2x
5x + 2x = -21 + 7
7x = -14
x = -14 : 7 = -2
4 , x + 15 = 20 - 4x
x + 4x = 20 - 15
5x = 5
x = 5 : 5 = 1
5, 17 - x = 7 - 6x
-x + 6x = 7 - 17
5x = -10
x = -10 : 5 = -2
a) \(3x-10=2x+13\Leftrightarrow x=13+10=23\)
b) \(x+12=-5-x\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{2}\)
c) \(x+5=10-x\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
d) \(6x+23=2x-12\Leftrightarrow4x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{35}{4}\)
e) \(12-x=x+1\Leftrightarrow2x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f) \(14+4x=3x+20\Leftrightarrow x=20-14=6\)
g) \(2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=x-4\Leftrightarrow2x-2+3x-6=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-8=x-4\Leftrightarrow4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
h ) \(3\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+20\Leftrightarrow12-3x-2x+2=x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-5x=x+20\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
i ) \(4\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=24\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x+6=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow34-x=24\Leftrightarrow x=34-24=10\)
k) \(3\left(x-2\right)+2x=10\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x=5x-6=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10+6=16\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{5}\)
Tự KL cho các phần
Giải
Bài 1
\(1,a,-40-37-\left(-29\right)\\ =-40-37+29\\ =-77+29=-48\\ b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=27-36+45\\ =-9+45\\ =36\\ c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]\\ =-125+18+125\\ =\left(-125+125\right)+18\\ =18\\ d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]\\ =140-184-140\\ =\left(140-140\right)-184\\ =0-184\\ =-184\)
Bài 2
\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\\ =>x+15=-8\\ =>x=-8-15\\ =>x=-23\\ b,-40-x=-35\\ =>x=\left(-40\right)-\left(-35\right)\\ =>x=-40+35\\ =>x=-5\\ c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\\ =>x-50=-27\\ =>x=-27+50\\ =>x=23\)
1, Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,-40+\left(-37\right)-\left(-29\right)=-77-\left(-29\right)=-48\)
\(b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=-9-\left(-45\right)=36\)
\(c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]=-125-\left(-143\right)=18\)
\(d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]=140+\left(-324\right)=-184\)
2, Tìm x biết:
\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\)
\(x=-8+\left(-15\right)\)
\(x=-23\)
\(b,-40-x=-35\)
\(x=-40-\left(-35\right)\)
\(x=-5\)
\(c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\)
\(x=-27-\left(-50\right)\)
\(x=23\)
Dạng 3 :
a) 3x - 10 = 2x + 13
=> 3x - 2x = 13 - 10
=> x = 3
b) x + 12 = -5 - x
=> x + x = -5 - 12
=> 2x = -17
=> x = -8,5
c) x + 5 = 10 - x
=> x + x = 10 - 5
=> 2x = 5
=> x = 2,5
d) 6x + 23 = 2x - 12
=> 2x - 6x = 23 + 12
=> -4x = 35
=> x = -8,75
e) 12 - x = x + 1
=> x + x = 12 - 1
=> 2x = 11
=> x = 5,5
f) 14 + 4x = 3x + 20
=> 4x - 3x = 20 - 14
=> x = 6
a) x-45= -15+50
x-45= 35
x=35+45
x=80
b) 2x = -35+17
2x = -18
x = -9
c) -3 (x-4)=9-12
-3(x-4)= -3
x-4= 1
x=5
d) -36 - 4x +15 = 11
-36 - 4x = 11- 15
-36- 4x = -4
4x = -36 - (-4)
4x = -36+4 = -32
x = -32 : 4
x = -8
e) 125 - ( 3x - 20 ) = 115
3x - 20 = 125 - 115
3x -20 = 10
3x = 10+20= 30
x = 30: 3
x = 10
tick nhe ban oi
a/ (x-45) - 50 = -15
x - 45 = -15 + 50
x - 45 = 35
x = 35 + 45
x = 80
b/ 2x -17 = -35
2x = -35 + 17
2x = -18
x = -18 : 2
x = -9