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Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it
=> It is..........such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it...............................................................
2. The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him
=> He is.........such a fool man that no one took any notice of him.................................................................
3. The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night
=> It is.......such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night.....................................................................
4. The books are so interesting that we have read them many times
=> They are...........such interesting books that we have read them many times..................................................................
5. The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it
=> It was.........such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it....................................................
Ko tag nx
6. The food was so hot that it turned my tongue
=> It was such hot food that it turned my tongue.
7. The boy is so fat that every calls him stuffy
=> He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy
8. The milk is so excellent that all the chidren want some more
=> It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
9. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden
=> It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden
1: Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
1. The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
2. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. What a silly thing to say!
6. There isn't any tea left.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
10. She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
2 Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences.
1. All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I’m sorry for having forgotten the kets.
3. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. I wish he took the doctor's advice.
AC1
1. The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
2. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. What a silly thing to say!
6. There isn't any tea left.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
10. She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
1. The book was so good that I couldn't put it down. => It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.
2. The weather was so warm that I didn't need a coat. => It was such warm weather that I didn't need a coat.
3. The food was too hot for us to eat. => The food wasn't cool enough for us to eat.
4. The piano was too heavy for anybody to move. => It was so heavy that anybody can't move.
5. His feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him. => He has got such big feet that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him.
6. The weather was so hot that we couldn't go out. =>The weather was too hot that we couldn't go out.
7. The milk is sweet. You can drink it. => The milk sweet enough for you to drink.
8. Unfortunately, he is so old that he can do nothing. => Unfortunately, he is not young enough
9. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. => It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
10. I'm so excited that I can't think. => I'm so excited that I can't think.
11. The problem was so difficult that they couldn't understand it. => It was such difficult problem that they couldn't understand it.
12. The novel is so short that we can finish reading it in a few hours. => It is such a short novel that we can finish reading it in a few hours.
13. My sister was so angry that she wouldn't speak to me. => My sister was too angry that she wouldn't speak to me.
14. You don't understand it because you are too young. => You aren't old enough to understand it.
15. He can carry this suitcase upstairs because he is very strong. => He is strong enough to carry this suitcase upstairs.
1. The book was so good that I couldn't put it down. => It was such a good book that i couldn't put it down.
2. The weather was so warm that I didn't need a coat. => It was so warm the weather that i didn't need a coat.
3. The food was too hot for us to eat. => The food wasn't too hot for us to eat.
4. The piano was too heavy for anybody to move. => It was too heavy the piano for anybody to move.
5. His feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him. => He has got so big feet that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him.
6. The weather was so hot that we couldn't go out. =>The weather was too hot that we couldn't go out
7. The milk is sweet. You can drink it. => The milk is sweet enough to can drink it.
8. Unfortunately, he is so old that he can do nothing. => Unfortunately, he is not young enough to can do nothing.
9. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. => It is so hot the coffee that i can't drink it.
10. I'm so excited that I can't think. => I'm so excited that i can't think.
11. The problem was so difficult that they couldn't understand it. => It was so difficult the problem that they couldn't understand it.
12. The novel is so short that we can finish reading it in a few hours. => It is such a short the novel that we can finish reading it a few hours.
13. My sister was so angry that she wouldn't speak to me. => My sister was too angry that she wouldn't speak to me
14. You don't understand it because you are too young. => You aren't young enough to understand it
15. He can carry this suitcase upstairs because he is very strong. => He is strong enough to carry this suitable upstairs.
CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG.
1. People balive that 13 is an unlucky number.
=> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number
2.They know that English is an international language.
=> English is known to be an international language.
3. I have heard her sing this song several times.
=> This song has been heard to sing several times by her
4. People saw him steal your car.
=> He was seen to steal your car
5. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
=> It's said that John is the brightest student in class.
6. Open your book.
=> Your book is opened
7. She asvised me to sell that house.
=> I was asvised to sell that house by her
9. They think that he has died a natural death....
=> It's thought that he has died a natural death.
10. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
=> You won't be let to do that silly thing again
11. He orders us to clean the floor.
=> We are ordered to clean the floor by him
12. You must see it to belive it.
=> It must be seen to belive it
13. People belive that the earth stood still.
=> It's belived that the earth stood still.
14.People son't make the children work hard.
=> The children aren't made to work hard
15. Don't do that silly thing again.
=> That silly thing isn't done again
16. They begged us to help him.
=> We are begged to help him by them
1. People balive that 13 is an unlucky number.
=> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number
2.They know that English is an international language.
=> English is known to be an international language.
3. I have heard her sing this song several times.
=> This song has been heard to sing several times by her
4. People saw him steal your car.
=> He was seen to steal your car
5. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
=> It's said that John is the brightest student in class.
6. Open your book.
=> Your book is opened
7. She asvised me to sell that house.
=> I was asvised to sell that house by her
9. They think that he has died a natural death....
=> It's thought that he has died a natural death.
10. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
=> You won't be let to do that silly thing again
11. He orders us to clean the floor.
=> We are ordered to clean the floor by him
12. You must see it to belive it.
=> It must be seen to belive it
13. People belive that the earth stood still.
=> It's belived that the earth stood still.
14.People son't make the children work hard.
=> The children aren't made to work hard
15. Don't do that silly thing again.
=> That silly thing isn't done again
16. They begged us to help him.
=> We are begged to help him by them
1) We went to bed early because we were tired .
=> We were so tired that we went to bed early
2) The lesson is very difficult . We can't understand it
=> It is such a difficult lesson that we can't understand
3) The car is so old that he doesn't want to drive it .
=> It is such a old car that he doesn't want to drive it
4) The film was so interesting that we couldn't miss it .
=> It was such a interesting film that we couldn't miss it
5) David has too many girlfriends . He can't remember all of the their names .
=> David has so many girls that he can't remember all of their names
6) Tome drive too fast , so he oftn causes accidents .
=> Tom drives so fast that he often causes accidents
7) This is good tea . I think I will have another cup.
=> This is such good tea that I think will have another cup
8) These exercise are so long that I can't finish them in an hour.
=> They are such long exercises that I can't finish them in an hour.
1/ You have heard about that,…haven't you………………………………..?
2/ Nam did the work well, …didn't Nam……………………………………………?
3/ He didn’t have to speak to me,……did he……………………………?
4/ He won’t fall down,…will he……………………………………………………?
5/ You wouldn’t like the window open, …would you………………….?
6/ He used to beat his wife, ……didn't he……………………………………..?
7/ Come and see me tomorrow, …will you………………………………….?
8/ Don’t sheet the door, …will you………………………………………………..?
9/ Let’s sing together, …shall we……………………………………………………?
10/ I’d better go, ……hadn't I…………………………………………………………..?
11/ I am your teacher, ……aren't I………………………………………………..?
12/ There’s an examination tomorrow,………………………?
13/ She’s been studying English for 2 years,…hasn't she……………?
14/ You can’t play tennis today,……can you………………………………..?
15/ Let me lend you a hand,……shall we………………………………………..?
16/ Everybody can learn how to swim,…can't they……………………..?
17/ He hardly feeds his family,…doesn't he……………………………………?
18/ She could scarely hear what he said,…couldn't shl…………………?
19/ She never works on Sundays,…doesn't she………………………………?
20/ They did nothing, ………didn't they………………………………………………?
21/ There is no one in the house,………………………………….?
- People used to think that the earth was flat
It.......was used to be flat...........................................................................................................
- People say that the driver was listening to his walkman at the time of the crash
The driver....is said to be listening to his walkman at the time of the crash..........................................................................................................
- People believe that the Prime Minister will resign tomorrow
The Prime Minister....is believed to resign tomorrow....................................................................................................................
- People say that he writes poetry
He....is said to write poetry...............................................................................................................................................
- People say that he wins a lot of money gambling
He....is said to win a lot of money gambling......................................................................................................................................................
- People say that he sleeps on a bed of nails
He.....is said to sleep on a bed of nails..................................................................................................................................
- People say that he has 22 children
He......is said to have 22 children........................................................................................................................................
- People say that Arthur is very rich
Arthur is.....said to be very rich.................................................................................................................................
1. Susan is not so good at English as Tim.
2. It took us five hours to get to London.
3. He enjoys listening to music.
4. Her younger sister isn't so beautiful as her.
5. They have studied English since 2004.
6. It's time you went to school now. / It's time for you to go to school now.
7. My father is a teacher at a high school.
8. The car is too expensive for us to buy.
9. He is said to beat his wife.
10. She has owned that house since 1990.
Susan is not better at English than Tim
It tool 5 hours to get to London
He enjoys listening to music
Her younger sister is uglier than she
The have study English since 2004
It's time to go to school
My father is a teacher at a high school
The car is too expensive for us to buy
He is said to beat his wife
She has bought that house since 1990