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6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
i: =-12*căn 3/2căn 3=-6
h: =72căn 2/12căn 2=6
g: =25căn 12/5căn 6=5căn 2
f: =(15:5)*căn 6:3=3căn 2
d: =-1/2*6*căn 10=-3căn 10
Đặt: \(\sqrt{x+9}=v;\sqrt{x+6}=u\)
Ta có: \(v+5u=5+vu\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v+5u-5-uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-v\left(u-1\right)+5\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-v\right)\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-v=0\Leftrightarrow5=\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(N\right)\\u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ĐKXĐ:\(x>=-6\)
\(S=\left\{16\right\}\)
Đặt:\(\sqrt{x+9}=v;\sqrt{x+6}=u\)
Ta có: \(v+5u=5+vu\Leftrightarrow-v\left(u-1\right)+5\left(u-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(5-v\right)\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-v=0\Leftrightarrow5=\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(N\right)\\u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.ĐKXĐ:x>=-6\)
\(S=\left\{16,-5\right\}\)
Câu trên mình quên -5>-6
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-9+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1+x}}+\sqrt{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}:\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)
=>|2x+3|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)
=>\(\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)
=>\(3\cdot\left|x-2\right|=18\)
=>\(\left|x-2\right|=6\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=2
\(\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{4x-8}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}=10\)
=>x-2=100
=>x=102(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2}=8\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)^2}=8\)
=>|2x-6|=8
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=8\\2x-6=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=14\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)
=>|2x+3|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: ĐKXĐ:x>=6/5
\(\sqrt{5x-6}-3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{5x-6}=3\)
=>\(5x-6=3^2=9\)
=>5x=6+9=15
=>x=15/5=3(nhận)
a,\(\left(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\right):5=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):5=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):5\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}:5=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
b,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=\left[\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[3-4\right]^2=1\)
c,\(\left(11-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(11+4\sqrt{3}\right)=11^2-\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=121-48=73\)
d,\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{2}+1-3+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}.2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}}{5}=-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=0\)
e,\(\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{2022-2\sqrt{2021}}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{2021-2\sqrt{2021}.1+1}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2021}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2021}-1+\sqrt{2021^2}-\sqrt{2021}=2020\)
a) \(\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2}=|3|-|7|+|-1|=3-7+1=-3\)
b) \(-2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2}=-2|2|+|-5|+\left|3\right|=-4+5+3=4\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
e) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}\)
f) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}+2=2\sqrt{5}\)
g) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{8}-1+3-\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\)
h) \(\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{4}\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\)
k) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3=1\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(9-5\right)\left(9-7\right)\left(9-6\right)}=\sqrt{9\cdot4\cdot2\cdot3}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2^2\cdot2\cdot3}=6\sqrt{6}\)