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a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
1) \(ĐK:x\in R\)
2) \(ĐK:x< 0\)
3) \(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
4) \(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
5) \(=\sqrt{-\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(\sqrt{3x-4}\) + \(\sqrt{4x+1}\) = \(-16x^2 - 8x +1\) với
ĐKXĐ :
- Vế trái \(x \ge \frac{4}{3}\)
- Vế phải : \(-16x^2 - 8x +1\) \(\ge 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow \) \(x \le \frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\) hoặc \(x \le \frac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\)
Hai điều kiện trái ngược nhau
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .
a/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4+2x-4=5\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=4\left(x-2\right)\\4\left(x^2+x+2\right)=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+10=0\\4x^2+3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+b^2=4ab\Leftrightarrow3a^2-4ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}\\3\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+1=2x^2+2x+1\\9\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-2\)
\(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
=>\(1+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a;\sqrt{x+2}=b\)(ĐK: a>0 và b>0)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
1+ab=a+b
=>ab-a-b+1=0
=>a(b-1)-(b-1)=0
=>(b-1)(a-1)=0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\sqrt{4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)
=>\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)(1)
TH1: x>=1/4
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^3-x^2+8x-2=2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(4x^3-x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(4x-1\right)+1,5\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+1,5\right)=0\)
=>4x-1=0
=>x=1/4(nhận)
TH2: x<1/4
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(4x^3-x^2+8x-2=-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(x^2\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(4x-1\right)+0,5\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2,5\right)=0\)
=>4x-1=0
=>x=1/4(loại)
\(\sqrt[]{8x^2-16x+10}+\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}=\sqrt[]{7-x^2+2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8x^2-16x+10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt[]{2\left(7-x^2+2x\right)}-\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8x^2-16x+10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt[]{14-2x^2+4x}-\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta được:
\(\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt[]{14-2x^2+4x}+\left(-1\right).\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}\right]^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\left(14-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+10\right)=\dfrac{17}{16}.24=\dfrac{51}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\sqrt[]{14-2x^2+4x}+4\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14-2x^2+4x=0\\2x^2-4x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14+2-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+10-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x-1\right)^2+16=0\\2\left(x-1\right)^2+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8x^2-16x+10=\dfrac{51}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-32x+20-51=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-32x-31=0\left(2\right)\)
\(\Delta'=256+496=752>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{47}\)
\(pt\left(2\right)\) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x=\dfrac{16\pm4\sqrt[]{47}}{16}=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt[]{47}}{4}\)
Cách giải trên đã sai, mình giải lại
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2}+\sqrt[]{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2}=\sqrt[]{8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8\left(x-1\right)^2+2}+\sqrt[]{2\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\sqrt[]{8-\left(x-1\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2,\forall x\in R\\2\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2,\forall x\in R\\8-\left(x-1\right)^2\le8,\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được
\(\sqrt[]{8.0+2}+\sqrt[]{2.0+2}=\sqrt[]{8-0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{2}=\sqrt[]{8}=2\sqrt[]{2}\left(đúng\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=1\)