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Bài làm
Ta đặt M=1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91
Vậy M<1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90
M< 1/2+1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10
M< (1-1/2) +(1/2-1/3) +(1/3-1/4) +(1/4-1/5) +(1/5-1/6) +(1/6-1/7) +(1/7-1/8) +(1/8-1/9) +(1/9-1/10)
M< 1-1/10 < 9/10 (1)
Vì 9/10 < 1 (2)
Từ(1) và (2) ta có : 1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91<1
Giải:
Vì
Nên ta phải chứng minh:
=> ( điều phải chứng minh)
Bài 1 :
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2011}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Bài 2 :
\(S=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{58}-\frac{1}{61}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{61}=\frac{51}{610}\)
Bài 3 :
\(3S=\frac{3}{4\times7}+\frac{3}{7\times11}+...+\frac{3}{19\times22}\)
\(3S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{22}\)
\(3S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{22}\)
\(S=\frac{18}{88}\div3=\frac{6}{88}\)
Gọi tổng dãy số hạng trên là A
A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ 1 + \(\frac{1}{6}\)+ 1 + \(\frac{1}{12}\)+ ... + 1 + \(\frac{1}{90}\)+ 1 + \(\frac{1}{110}\)
Mà từ \(\frac{1}{2}\)đén \(\frac{1}{110}\) có 10 số
A = 1 x 10 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)) + ( \(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)) + (\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{5}\)) + ... + \(\frac{1}{11}\)
A = 10 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{11}\)= \(\frac{112}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times15}+...+\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{50}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+...+\dfrac{4}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{50}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{50}{609}\div\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{1}{203}\)
\(a\times4=203\)
\(a=\dfrac{203}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\)
4\(\times\)( \(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\) \(\times\)4
\(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}\)+ \(\dfrac{4}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{4}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\) \(\times\) 4
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{203}\)
a + 4 = 203
\(a\) = 203 - 4
\(a\) = 199
Đáp số: \(a\) = 199
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