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So sánh A=\(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)và B=20. So sánh A và B
Bài 1:
a: Sửa đề: 1/3^200
1/2^300=(1/8)^100
1/3^200=(1/9)^100
mà 1/8>1/9
nên 1/2^300>1/3^200
b: 1/5^199>1/5^200=1/25^100
1/3^300=1/27^100
mà 25^100<27^100
nên 1/5^199>1/3^300
a: -3/100=-9/300; -2/3=-200/300
=>-3/100>-2/3
b: -3/5=-9/15
-2/3=-10/15
=>-3/5>-2/3
c: -5/4<-1<-3/8
d: -2/3=-8/12; -3/4=-9/12
=>-2/3>-3/4
e: -267/268>-1
-1>-1347/1343
=>-267/268>-1347/1343
a, A = \(\dfrac{2022.2023-1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{2022.2023}{2022.2023}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2021.2022-1}{2021.2022}\) = \(\dfrac{2021.2022}{2021.2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
Nên A > B
b, C = \(\dfrac{2022.2023}{2022.2023+1}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2022.2023+1-1}{2022.2023+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2022.2023+1}{2022.2023+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023+1}\)
C = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023+1}\)
D = \(\dfrac{2023.2024}{2023.2024+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2023.2024+1-1}{2023.2024+1}\)
D = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023.2024+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023+1}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2023.2024+1}\)
Nên C < D
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)
Ta có :
+) \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,,,
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{2}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)
a: \(\dfrac{-13}{40}< \dfrac{-12}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}>\dfrac{-91}{104}\)
\(\dfrac{-178}{179}>-1>\dfrac{-191}{189}\\ \dfrac{127}{129}=1-\dfrac{2}{129};\dfrac{871}{873}=1-\dfrac{2}{873}\\ \dfrac{2}{129}>\dfrac{2}{873}\left(129< 873\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{129}< 1-\dfrac{2}{873}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{127}{129}< \dfrac{871}{873}\)