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2) 12723 < 12823= (27)23 = 2161
51318 >51218 = (29)18 = 2162
Vì 2161 < 2162 => 12723 < 2161 < 2162 < 51318
Vậy: 12723 < 51318
+)\(8^2=\left(2^3\right)^2=2^6\)
+)\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9>8\Rightarrow9^{100}>8^{100}\)hay \(3^{200}>2^{300}\)
+)\(9^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=3^{40}\)
\(27^{13}=\left(3^3\right)^{13}=3^{39}\)
Vì \(40>39\Rightarrow3^{40}>3^{39}\)hay \(9^{20}>27^{13}\)
+)\(10^{20}=10^{2.10}=\left(10^2\right)^{10}=100^{10}\)
\(2^{100}=2^{10.10}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{10}=1024^{10}\)
Vì \(100< 1024\Rightarrow100^{10}< 1024^{10}\)hay \(10^{20}< 2^{100}\)
+)\(2^{161}=2^{4.40+1}=\left(2^4\right)^{40}.2=16^{40}.2\)
Vì \(13< 16\Rightarrow13^{40}< 16^{40}\)\(\Rightarrow13^{40}< 2^{161}\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> 11x \(\ge\)0
=> x \(\ge\)0
Khi đó \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+x+\frac{1}{12}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}=11x\left(10\text{ số hạng x }\right)\\x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+x+\frac{1}{12}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}=-11x\left(10\text{ số hạng x}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\\10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=-11x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\\10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=-11x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\\10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=-11x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\\10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=-11x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{11}\\21x=-\frac{10}{11}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{11}\left(\text{tm}\right)\\x=-\frac{10}{231}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(P=-x^2-8x+5\)
\(=-x^2-8x-16+21\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\)
\(21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)
\(P_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vì : a/b=c/d nên =>a/c=b/d
Đặt: a/c=b/d=k thì =>a=ck;b=dk
Thay :a=ck và b=dk vào 2a-3b/4a+5b có :
2a-3b/4a+5b=2ck-3dk/4ck+5dk=k(2c-3d)/k(4c+5d)=2c-3d/4c+5d
Tu đây suy ra : 2a-3b/4a+5b=2c-3d/4c+5d
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\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{6}>\frac{1}{32}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a) \(10^{20}\) và \(9^{10}\)
Vì 10 > 9 ; 20 > 10
nên \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)
Vậy \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)
b) \(\left(-5\right)^{30}\) và \(\left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(-5\right)^{30}=5^{30}=\left(5^3\right)^{10}=125^{10}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)
Vì 243 > 125 nên \(125^{10}< 243^{10}\)
Vậy \(\left(-5\right)^{30}< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
c) \(64^8\) và \(16^{12}\)
Ta có: \(64^8=\left(4^3\right)^8=4^{24}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)
Vậy \(64^8=16^{12}\left(=4^{24}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
Vì 40 < 50 nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
2²⁰ = (2⁵)⁴ = 32⁴
3¹² = (3³)⁴ = 27⁴
Do 32 > 27 nên 32⁴ > 27⁴
Vậy 2²⁰ > 3¹²
220 = (25)4 = 324
312 = (33)4 = 274
Vì 32 > 27 ⇒ 324 > 274 ⇒ 220 > 312