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\(0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}=0,5.10-\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{25}}=5-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{23}{5}=\frac{138}{30}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{1\frac{1}{9}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}}\right):5=\left(\sqrt{\frac{10}{9}-\frac{3}{4}}\right):5=\sqrt{\frac{13}{36}}:5=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{6}:5=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{30}\)
Vì 13 < 138 nên \(\sqrt{13}< 138\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{13}}{30}< \frac{138}{30}\)
Vậy \(0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}>\left(\sqrt{1\frac{1}{9}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}}\right):5\).
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
.........................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)
=>\(A>2015.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2015}}=\sqrt{2015}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\sqrt{2015}\)
ta có\(\sqrt{625}\)=25
\(\sqrt{576}\)=24
\(\Rightarrow\)24-1/\(\sqrt{6}\)+1
\(\Rightarrow\)24+-1/\(\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)25-1/\(\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A<B
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}\)
Ta nhận xét thấy mỗi số hạng trong S đều dương. Từ đó ta đặt
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}-\sqrt{2023}}\left(A>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=A+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}=A+\frac{\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}}{\left(\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\right)\left(\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}\right)}\)
\(=A+\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}>\sqrt{2025}=45\)
Vậy \(S>45\)
PS: Phan Thanh Tịnh xem lại bài giải nhé bạn
Ta có : 1 = (n + 1) - n =\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)+\sqrt{n}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)\
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán,ta có :
\(S=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}=\sqrt{2025}\)= 45
Vậy S = 45
\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}\approx0,8\)
\(\frac{4}{5}=0,8\)
\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}< \frac{4}{5}\)vì 0,8 làm tròn < 0,8