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14 tháng 5 2022

-Quy luật: Nhân mỗi vế của đẳng thức cho số thích hợp để tạo ra đẳng thức mới, khi cộng (hoặc trừ) mỗi vế của mỗi đẳng thức thì sẽ rút gọn bớt.

a) \(A=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{99}-2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{100}-2^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A+A=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{100}-2^{101}+\left(2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{99}-2^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-2^{101}+2\)

b,c) làm tương tự. 

d) \(D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D-D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=3+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{3^{100}}\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{2.3^{100}}\)

e) làm tương tự nhưng đổi thành cộng.

21 tháng 7 2018

a, \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.2\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{11}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{-77}{36}\)

b, \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

= \(\dfrac{-8}{15}\)

c , \(\dfrac{2}{3}-4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{3}-4.\dfrac{5}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{3}-5\)

= \(\dfrac{-13}{3}\)

d, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{-3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right).11-7\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . 11 - 7

= \(\dfrac{11}{2}-\dfrac{14}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

e, \(\dfrac{3}{4}.15\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}.43\dfrac{1}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(15\dfrac{1}{3}-43\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.-28\)

= \(-21\)

30 tháng 3 2018

các bạn ơi giúp mìh với mìh đag cần gấp ai nhanh và đúng thì mih tick cho

20 tháng 3 2017

a , \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-24}{10}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{144}\)

b , \(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right)1\dfrac{23}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{312}{480}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{-581}{480}\)

c , \(\left(\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{5}{-20}-\dfrac{10}{24}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{180}{480}-\dfrac{120}{480}-\dfrac{200}{480}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{-7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{16}\)

d , \(4\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-18}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)

e , \(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot4=-10\)

12 tháng 3 2017

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)

Vậy A < 2

Bài 3:

D = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}......\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2......2014}{2.3......2015}=\dfrac{1}{2015}\)

Bài 4:

A = \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}......\dfrac{899}{900}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}........\dfrac{29.31}{30.30}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2.3......29}{2.3.4.......30}.\dfrac{3.4.5......31}{2.3.4.....30}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{31}{2}=\dfrac{31}{60}\)

21 tháng 3 2017

2) Tinh nhanh:

a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)

21 tháng 3 2017

b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)

25 tháng 8 2018

Bài 1

a)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{3}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left[\left(-2\right).\dfrac{4}{3}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left(-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{24}{33}\)

2 tháng 4 2017

1. Tìm \(x\):

a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)

c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)

\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)

\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)

\(2016^x=2016^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)

e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)

\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)

\(2,8.x=6+32\)

\(2,8.x=38\)

\(x=38:2,8\)

\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)

f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)

g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)

\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)

\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)

\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)

\(x=-2\)

2 tháng 4 2017

2. Thực hiện phép tính:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)

b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)

\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

11 tháng 4 2017

bài 1:

a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???

d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)

f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)

\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

bài 2:

Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)

Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)

31 tháng 3 2017

a;\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\) : \(\dfrac{12}{55}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

b;\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{72}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{36}\) = \(\dfrac{47}{72}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{36}\) = \(\dfrac{25}{72}\)

c;\(\dfrac{13}{10}\) : \(\dfrac{-5}{13}\) = \(\dfrac{-169}{50}\)

d; {\(\dfrac{5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{11}\) } : { \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{7}{11}\) } = \(\dfrac{115}{132}\) : \(\dfrac{34}{33}\) = \(\dfrac{115}{136}\)

lưu ý mk ko chép đầu bài

31 tháng 3 2017

mình cần gấp lắm đến chiều mai là phải nộp rùi

giúp mình nha thanks cá bạn trước vuiko có tâm trạng mà cười nữalolanglimdim

1: =>7/3x=3+1/3-8-2/3=-5-1/3=-16/3

=>x=-16/3:7/3=-7/16

2: =>1/3|x-2|=4/5+3/7=28/35+15/35=43/35

=>|x-2|=129/35

=>x-2=129/35 hoặc x-2=-129/35

=>x=199/35 hoặc x=-59/35