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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = 0,2\left( {5{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x + 4} \right) + \dfrac{2}{3}\left( {3 - x} \right)\\A = x - 0,2 - \dfrac{1}{3}x - 2 + 2 - \dfrac{2}{3}x\\ = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{3}x - \dfrac{2}{3}x} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} - 2 + 2} \right)\\ = - \dfrac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(A = - \dfrac{1}{2}\) không phụ thuộc vào biến x
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + 4{y^2}} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - 8{y^3} + 10} \right)\\B = \left[ {x - {{\left( {2y} \right)}^3}} \right] - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10\\B = {x^3} - 8{y^3} - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10 = - 10\end{array}\)
Vậy B = -10 không phụ thuộc vào biến x, y.
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}C = 4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\{\rm{C = 4}}\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) + \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{\rm{x}} + 4 + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1 - 8{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8 - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 8{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right) + \left( {8{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}}} \right) + \left( {4 + 1 + 8} \right)\\C = 13\end{array}\)
Vậy C = 13 không phụ thuộc vào biến x
a) Vì x = 1,2 và x + y = 6,2 nên \(y = 6,2 - x = 6,2 - 1,2 = 5\)
\(\begin{array}{l}P = \left( {5{{\rm{x}}^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}} \right) - \left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right) - \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 5{\rm{x}}y + 1} \right)\\P = 5{{\rm{x}}^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2} - {x^2} - {y^2} - 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 5{\rm{x}}y - 1\\P = \left( {5{{\rm{x}}^2} - {x^2} - 4{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right) + \left( {{y^2} - {y^2}} \right) + \left( { - 2{\rm{x}}y + 5{\rm{x}}y} \right)\\P = 3{\rm{x}}y - 1 \end{array}\)
Thay x = 1,2; y = 5 vào biểu thức P = 3xy - 1 ta được
\(P = 3.1,2.5 - 1 = 17\)
Vậy P = 17
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {{x^2} - 5{\rm{x}} + 4} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right) - \left( {2{{\rm{x}}^2} - x - 10} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = {x^2}.2{\rm{x}} + {x^2}.3 - 5{\rm{x}}.2{\rm{x}} - 5{\rm{x}}.3 + 4.2{\rm{x}} + 4.3 - {\rm{[2}}{{\rm{x}}^2}.x + 2{{\rm{x}}^2}.( - 3) - x.x - x.( - 3) - 10.x - 10.( - 3){\rm{]}}\\ = 2{{\rm{x}}^3} + 3{{\rm{x}}^2} - 10{{\rm{x}}^2} - 15{\rm{x}} + 8{\rm{x}} + 12 - 2{{\rm{x}}^3} + 6{\rm{x}}{}^2 + {x^2} - 3{\rm{x}} + 10{\rm{x}} - 30\\ = \left( {2{{\rm{x}}^3} - 2{{\rm{x}}^3}} \right) + \left( {3{{\rm{x}}^2} - 10{{\rm{x}}^2} + 6{{\rm{x}}^2} + {x^2}} \right) + ( - 15{\rm{x}} + 8{\rm{x}} - 3{\rm{x}} + 10{\rm{x}}) +(12-30)\\ = - 18\end{array}\)
Vậy biểu thức đã cho bằng -18 nên không phụ thuộc vào biến x
a) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot2\left(x+2y\right)+\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left(x-y-2x-4y\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left(-x-5y\right)^2\)
b) \(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-6\left(xy+2\right)^2+12\left(xy+2\right)-8\)
\(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-3\cdot2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)-2^3\)
\(A=\left[\left(xy+2\right)-2\right]^3\)
\(A=\left(xy+2-2\right)^3\)
\(A=\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(A=x^3y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x\left(x^2+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+\left(x^2-6x^2+12x-8\right)-\left(2x^3+24x\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-24x\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x-24x\right)+\left(8-8\right)\)
\(=0\)
a: =(x-y)^2-2(x-y)(2x+4y)+(2x+4y)^2
=(x-y-2x-4y)^2=(-x-5y)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2
b: =(xy+2-2)^3=(xy)^3=x^3y^3
c: =x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x(x^2+12)
=24x+2x^3-2x^3-24x
=0
\(\left( {3{x^2} - 5xy - 4{y^2}} \right).\left( {2{x^2} + {y^2}} \right) + \left( {2{x^4}y^2 + {x^3}{y^3} + {x^2}{y^4}} \right):\left( {\dfrac{1}{5}xy} \right)\\\)
\(= 3{x^2}.2{x^2} + 3{x^2}.{y^2} - 5xy.2{x^2} - 5xy.{y^2} - 4{y^2}.2{x^2} - 4{y^2}.{y^2} + 2{x^4}y^2:\left( {\dfrac{1}{5}xy} \right) + {x^3}{y^3}:\left( {\dfrac{1}{5}xy} \right) + {x^2}{y^4}:\left( {\dfrac{1}{5}xy} \right)\\\)
\(= 6{x^4} + 3{x^2}{y^2} - 10{x^3}y - 5x{y^3} - 8{x^2}{y^2} - 4{y^4} + 10{x^3}y + 5{x^2}{y^2} + 5x{y^3}\\\)
\(= 6{x^4} - 4{y^4}+ ( - 10{x^3}y + 10{x^3}y) + \left( { - 5x{y^3} + 5x{y^3}} \right) + \left( {3{x^2}{y^2} - 8{x^2}{y^2} + 5{x^2}{y^2}} \right)\\\)
\(= 6{x^4} - 4{y^4}\)
a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2+2\)
=2x+15
a) \(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b) \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)
\(=2x+15\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {x - y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + xy + {y^2}} \right)\\ = x.{x^2} + x.xy + x.{y^2} - y.{x^2} - y.xy - y.{y^2}\\ = {x^3} + {x^2}y + x{y^2} - {x^2}y - x{y^2} - {y^3}\\ = {x^3} - {y^3}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right)\\ = x.{x^2} + x.\left( { - xy} \right) + x{y^2} + y.{x^2} + y.\left( { - xy} \right) + y.{y^2}\\ = {x^3} - {x^2}y + x{y^2} + {x^2}y - x{y^2} + {y^3}\\ = {x^3} + {y^3}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {4{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {6y + 1} \right) - 3{\rm{x}}\left( {8y + \dfrac{4}{3}} \right)\\ = 4{\rm{x}}.6y + 4{\rm{x}}.1 - 1.6y - 1.1 - 3{\rm{x}}.8y - 3{\rm{x}}.\dfrac{4}{3}\\ = 24{\rm{x}}y + 4{\rm{x}} - 6y - 1 - 24{\rm{x}}y - 4{\rm{x}}\\ = - 6y - 1\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {x - y} \right) + \left( {x{y^4} - {x^3}{y^2}} \right):\left( {x{y^2}} \right)\\ = x.x + x.\left( { - y} \right) + y.x + y.\left( { - y} \right) + \left( {x{y^4}} \right):\left( {x{y^2}} \right) + \left( { - {x^3}{y^2}} \right):\left( {x{y^2}} \right)\\ = {x^2} - xy + xy - {y^2} + {y^2} - x^2\\ = 0\end{array}\)