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1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Để A=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}+3\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Câu (A) đề có sao không nhỉ?
\(B=\dfrac{1}{a^2-\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Bài 1:
a. ta có \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
=\(\sqrt{xy}\)
b.ĐK: x ≠ 1
Ta có: A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
⇒ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c.Ta có:
Bài 3:
a: \(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}-b\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{b}{a+\sqrt{b}}\)
c: \(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
= - 1
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{1,5+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
= 2
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{117}}{\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{272}}{\sqrt{17}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{\sqrt{2\dfrac{1}{7}}}\)
\(=4+9+16+49\)
= 78
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(\left[-\text{tử}-\right]=\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\left[-\text{mẫu}-\right]=2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-3}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1\)
= 3
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+a-2\sqrt{2a}}{a+3-2\sqrt{3a}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}\right|}{\left|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right|}\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{7}-2+2=\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(=\left(5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{8+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{8+\sqrt{15}}\)
=5-3=2
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+7\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+1+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}+2\)
a,ĐKXĐ: tự tìm :v
\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-4}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6+2x+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-x-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(9\sqrt{x}-9\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(10-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{10-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)