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\(a,\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\) =\(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac-b^2+2bc-c^2+2ab-2ac\) =\(a^2\) b)\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\) =\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+3-2\right)\left(3x+3+2\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\) =\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(\left(3x+3\right)^2-4\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\) =\(9x^2+6x+1-18x^2-36x-9+8+9x^2+30x+25\) =25 c)\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)\) =\(\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)....\left(2^{64}+1\right)\) =\(\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)\) =... =\(\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)=2^{128}-1\) \)
d)Tương tự
\(a,\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
=\(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac-b^2+2bc-c^2+2ab-2ac\)
=\(a^2\)
b)\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
=\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+3-2\right)\left(3x+3+2\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
=\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(\left(3x+3\right)^2-4\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
=\(9x^2+6x+1-18x^2-36x-9+8+9x^2+30x+25\)
=25
c)\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
=\(\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)....\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
=\(\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
=...
=\(\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)=2^{128}-1\)
d)Tương tự
rút gọn biểu thức
a)2x(2x−1)2−3x(x+3)(x−3)−4x(x+1)2
=2x(4x2-4x+1)-3x.(x2-9)-4x(x2+2x+1)
=8x3-8x2+2x-3x3-27x-4x3-8x2-4x
=8x3-16x2-7x3-29x
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(=16\)
b) \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
(a^2+b^2)(x^2+y^2)=(ax+by)^2
<=> a^2x^2 + a^2y^2 + b^2x^2 + b^2y^2 = a^2x^2 + 2abxy + b^2y^2
<=> a^2y^2 + b^2x^2 = 2abxy
<=> a^2y^2 + b^2x^2 - 2abxy = 0
<=> (ay - bx)^2 = 0
=> ay - bx = 0
=> ay = bx
=> a/x = b/y ( x,y khác 0)
a: \(=\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2-2ab+2ac+2ab-2ac=a^2\)
b: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)
c: \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{128}-1\)
d: \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)