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viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. i would prefer you to deliver the sofar on Friday.
=> i would rather ...you delivered the sofar on Friday ...
2. robert has not had a job for two years.
=> robert has been ...out of work for two years ....
3. someone stole the old lady's hand bag.
=> the old lady was ....stolen his handbag...
4. a true story forms the basis of mary's new novel.
=> mary's new novel ....is formed by a true story ...
5. if you have completed your test, you can go home.
=> get ....your test completely or you can't go home....
6. it's mrs.willson's job to look after the new staff.
=> mrs.willson is responsible ...for looking after the new staff ...
7. it is impossible to cross the road because of the traffic.
=> the traffic .....makes it impossible to cross the road ..
8. if you drive your car too fast, you may make more accidents.
=> the faster ...you drive your car, the more accidents you may make ...
Forms of the verb: V-ing / To-infinitive / Bare-infinitive
1. Oh! I can feel something (crawl)..crawling.... up my leg. It must be an insect.
2. Can you smell something (burn).burning....?
3. The old man (sit)..sitting... on the park bench looked at the (jog)...jogging... woman.
4. She likes her children (go)....going.... to the dentist every six months.
5. (Lie)...lying.... on the beach is much more pleasantthan (sit)..sitting.... in the office.
6. It's not much use (have)..having.... a bicycle if you don't know how to ride it.
7. Try to avoid being late. He hates (be)........being.......... kept (wait).....to wait .......
8. I can't afford (go)....to go..... out tonight. I haven't got enough money.
9. You'll never regret (do).to do..... a kind action
3. *is
4. Bị động thì nhớ thứ tự sắp xếp trạng từ là chốn-by-thời
8. Đối với câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi yes/no question mà chuyển sang câu gián tiếp thì ask somebody + if/ whether + clause mới đúng
Complete the sentences using the correct form of have to, can or should.
1. I'm sorry sir. You __can't___ take mobile phones into the building.
2. Rodney's got a new job. The only problem is he __can't___ leave home at six o'clock in the morning.
3. You _should not______ smoke so much. It's bad for you.
4.Help! Help! I _can't____ swim!
5. Do you think I _should_____ take the job or not?
6. In the UK you__can_____ drive on the left.
7. Children can come into the museum free so your daughter _should not______ pay.
8. _can___ I smoke in here?
9. If you're bored, you __can___ go for a run.
10. __should______ wear any special clothes for your job?
11. It's a holiday! I __can't____ go to work!
12. I'm sorry but you _should not_____ play football here.
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
=>If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
=>If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
=>Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
=>Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
=>He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
=>Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
7/ There are industrial factories inside the city, that’s why pollution can’t be reduced.
=>There are industrial factories inside the city, so pollution can’t be reduced.
8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines.
=>Everything on the earth grows well because of the sunshine.
9/ There is a grammar error in this English composition, that’s why it can’t get a full mark.
=>There is a grammar error in this English composition, so it can’t get a full mark.
10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
I can’t type it myself because I don’t have a typewriter.
=>If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to u
12. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
=>If today was Sunday the pupils could go swimming
13. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
=>If he had been here he would have a lot of fun
14. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
=>If my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
15. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
=>If he had had time he would have read thí novel
16. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
=>If she hadn't missed the bus she wouln't have been late
17. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
=>If Peter studied hard he could get good marks
18. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
=>If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
19. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
=>If windy had come we wouldn't have cancelled the meeting
20. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't angry he would have said something
Complete the sentences using the correct form of have to, can or should.
1. I'm sorry sir. You __can't___ take mobile phones into the building.
2. Rodney's got a new job. The only problem is he ___must___ leave home at six o'clock in the morning.
3. You ____shouldn't___ smoke so much. It's bad for you.
4.Help! Help! I ___can't__ swim!
5. Do you think I ___should___ take the job or not?
6. In the UK you____must___ drive on the left.
7. Children can come into the museum free so your daughter ___mustn't____ pay.
8. __can__ I smoke in here?
9. If you're bored, you ___should__ go for a run.
10. ______Must you wear__ wear any special clothes for your job?
11. It's a holiday! I ____have to__ go to work!
12. I'm sorry but you __mustn't____ play football here.
I/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given
1. You'd better drive. I'm too inexperienced for such complicated traffic. (experience)
2. I wish you a very happy retirement (retire)
3. Telling lies is immoral (moral)
4. Now that she got a job, Lena is independent of her parents (depend)
5. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. (fast)
6. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your satisfaction (satisfy)
7. UNO stands for United Nations Organization (national)
8. The water in this area is impure and should not be drunk (pure)
9. This situation is getting increasingly difficult for us (increase)
II/ Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle
1. I talked .......to.......her......on......the phone yesterday.
2. We complained .......to........the boss.....about...............the bad working conditions.
3. The storm swept ..........through...the village .....during.......the night.
4. When his aunt passed......aw.ay......., he came .......into.......a lot of money.
5. Is it all right if I pay ....by............cheque or ....in..............cash?
III/ fill each blank in the following passage with one suitable word.
When Bill was 8 years old, in 1908, he used to work for an old lady who lived in his village. Every day, before and after school, he ....had.......... to chop wood, light fires, and go shopping for her. He was paid 5p ....a........week which was ...not...........very much even then. This old lady kept.....so..........many cats that she did not know exactly .......how....... many ...One......day, one of these cats was found dead in the garden and the lady, ..who.........was very upset, asked Bill to dig a grave and bury it. Bill did this and ...was.......given lop. He couldn't ..help.......... noticing that he ...earned...... as much for burying the cat .........as....for a whole week's work ....This........made him think. He had many friends ..whose........ fathers, the local farmers, often had to shoot cats to protect their chickens. He offered his friends 2p for every dead cat they ..gave........... him. He would ..then........... place the cat in the old lady's garden where she would find it, think it ...was.........one of her own and .....offered.......... Bill 10p for burying it. ..By...........the time he left school, Bill ...had............saved quite a lot of money. Later in life, he became a very ....rich.........businessman.
IV/ Finish the second in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it
1. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday.
-> I regretted not going to the party the previous Sunday
2. He said: "You stole my record, Bill"
->He accused Bill of stealing his record
3. Do you know who wrote this novel?
-> Do you know by whom was this novel written?
V/ Use the words and phrases given below to write complete sentences
1. I/ no intention/ come/ terrible place/ again.
->I have no intention of coming to that terrible place again
2. Age/ 30/ Mr Smith/ write/ 2 best selling books.
->By the age of 30, Mr Smith had written 2 best selling books
3. Two girls/ have nothing/ common.
-> The 2 girls have nothing in common
4. We / stay / sun/ such/ long time/ became sunburned.
->We stayed in the sun for a long time that we became sunburned
5. My boss / get / well/ all/ employees
->My boss gets on well with all the employees
I . Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition
1. Nam turned ...on..... his computer , but it didn't work
2. I disagree ...with... you , I think computers are very useful
3. I am having problems ......with..... my computer
4. If your computer doesn't work , you should check if the plug has come .......off....... the socket
5. All the information students need is now stored ....in.... the university's computer
6 . Not all people think positively about the new method of study ....on.... campus
7. The new university is different ....from.... the old one
8. Computer are necessary .....for..... first year student
1. Someone stole the old lady's handbag.
=> The old lady was robbed of her handbag.
2. A true story forms the basis of Mary's new novel.
=> Mary's new novel is based on a true story.
3. If you have completed your test, you can go home.
=> Get your test completed and you can go home.
4. The employee insisted on being given a full bonus.
-> Nothing but a full bonus would satisfy the employee. 5.
5. "I didn't harm anybody!" cried the accused.
-> The accused denied causing/having caused harm to anybody