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39. with them => with
- Giải thích: A,B hợp lý riêng chỉ có câu C,D không hợp nghĩa
+ Chứng tỏ câu C thiếu đại từ quan hệ, ta nghĩ ngay "whom" tuy nhiên câu D có "them" thừa => C không sai
+ Câu D thừa "them" và ta hiểu đây là mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
40. to travel on it => to travel on
- Giải thích: CD hợp lý riêng chỉ có câu A,B không hợp nghĩa
+ Chứng tỏ câu A thiếu đại từ quan hệ, ta nghĩ ngay "which hay that" tuy nhiên câu B có "it" thừa => A không sai
+ Câu B thừa "it" và ta hiểu đây là mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
I. Give the correct tense
1. Up to present, we (write) have written almost every lesson in the book
2. When I (arrive) arrived this house,he was still (sleep) sleeping
3. While My father (read) was reading the newspaper,I learn my lesson and my sister (do) did her homework
4. How long have you ( study ) studied English?
5. When we came to the stadium,the match(already/begin) has already been begun
6. I (stay) will stay here util he (answer) answers me
II. Rewirte the sentences
1. I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop. You can find books in the shop
=> I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop where you can find books
2. She is kindest woman. I have ever seen her
=> she who i have ever seen is kindest woman
3. The police trired to find out the reason. The man killed his wife for that reason
=> The police trired to find out the reason why the man killed his wife
4. John was the last man that left the party
=> john left the party, he was the last man
5. The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity
=> the house doesn't have electricity. the house has been built in the forest
6. The girl who chauted with him yesterday arrived here at 6:30
=> the girl arrived here at 6:30. the girl chauted with him yesterday
7. I don't like the man who is going out with my sister
=> i don't like the man. the man is going out with my sister
8. A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on
=> A globe is a ball. A globe has a map of the world on
Rewrite the sentences, using the structure"IT IS/WAS..THAT..."
1. My mother gave me a nice dress on my birthday. - It was a nice dress that I was given by my mother on my birthday.
2. They served a lot of dishes at the party. - It was a lot of dishes that they served at the party.
3. A cat broke the flower vase when it caught a mouse. - It was a cat that broke the flower vase when it caught a mouse.
4. The teacher asked the student to do homework. - It was the student that was asked to do homework by the teacher.
5. She held a farewell party yesterday. - It was a farewell party that she held yesterday.
6. The computer gives me a headache. - It is the computer that gives me a headache.
7. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend. - It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane.
8. The president makes the important decisions. - It is the important decisions that are made by the president.
9. I lost my wallet somewhere in there. - It was my wallet that I lost somewhere in there.
10. I was born and grew up in a small village. - It was in a small village that I was born and grew up.
Rewrite the sentences to focus attention on the underlined information . Using structure " it is / was ... that"
1. My secretary sent the bill to Mr. Harding yesterday ( gạch chân the bill )
-> It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr. Harding yesterday.
2. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend ( gạch chân this weekend )
-> It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane.
3. The president makes the important decisions ( gạch chân the important decisions )
-> It is the important decisions that the president makes
4. I'm looking forward to physics exam ( gạch chân physics exam )
-> It is physics exam that I'm looking forward to
5. My teacher helped me a lot of with my study last semester ( gạch chân my teacher )
-> It was my teacher who helped me a lot with my study last semester.
6. The headmaster gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship ( gạch chân Tam )
-> It was Tam that the headmaster gave a bicycle as a scholarship.
#trannguyenbaoquyen
Rewrite the sentences to focus attention on the underlined information . Using structure " it is / was ... that"
1. My secretary sent the bill to Mr. Harding yesterday ( gạch chân the bill )
It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr. Harding yesterday
2. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend ( gạch chân this weekend )
It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane
3. The president makes the important decisions ( gạch chân the important decisions )
It is the important decisions that the president makes
4. I'm looking forward to physics exam ( gạch chân physics exam )
It is physics exam that I'm looking forward to
5. My teacher helped me a lot of with my study last semester ( gạch chân my teacher )
It was my teacher that helped me a lot of with my study last semester
6. The hedmaster gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship ( gạch chân Tam )
It was Tam that the headmaster gave a bicycle as a scholarship