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1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before.
- She is the most beautiful girl I have seen
2. This is the first time I have seen him.
- I haven’t seen him before
3. When did you have it?
- How long have you had it
4. They can avoid some diseases by eating a lot of fish.
- Eating a lot of fish can avoid some diseases
5. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
- This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
6. My father and I share the same hobby.
- My father has the same hobby as me
7. I don't have enough meat.
- I don’t need to buy any more meat
8. I wanted to eat sushi for dinner. I went to a Japanese restaurant.
- I wanted to eat sushi for dinner so I went to a Japanese restaurant.
Ex2: Rewrite the following sentences so that its meaning is the same as the first one.
1: You are advised not to wear shorts when going to pagodas.
=> You should not ……………………wear shorts when going to pagodas.………………………………
2. This mobile phone is too expensive for my father to buy.
=>This mobile phone …………is so expensive that my father can't buy it.………………………………………..
3. He uses all his free time to look after his garden.
=> He spends …………………all his free time looking after his garden.…………………………………………
4. Would you please change this T-shirt for me?
=> Do you mind ………………changing this T-shirt for me?………………………………………….
Ex2: Rewrite the following sentences so that its meaning is the same as the first one.
1: You are advised not to wear shorts when going to pagodas.
=> You should not wear shorts when going to pagodas
2. This mobile phone is too expensive for my father to buy.
=>This mobile phone is so expensive that my father can't buy it
3. He uses all his free time to look after his garden.
=> He spends all his free time looking after his garden
4. Would you please change this T-shirt for me?
=> Do you mind changing this T-shirt for me?
Write each of these sentences , keeping the meaning unchanged :
1. The weather is very awful and terrible.
What awful and terrible weather!
2. Nam is more intelligent than other students in this class.
No one in this class is more intelligent than Nam.
3. Where does Tan live ?
What is Tan's address?
How lovely...
4. There is a sink , a tub and a shower in the bathroom.
The bathroom has a sink, a tub and a shower.
5 . That film is very boring.
What a boring film!
6. Her father takes a bus to work every day .
Her father goes to work by bus every day.
7. Hoa likes pink and white the best .
Pink and white are Hoa's favourite colours.
8. My house has a living room , a bed room and a kitchen .
There is a living room, a bed room and a kitchen in my house.
9. This is a very comfortable room .
What a comfortable room !
10 . The movie is very interesting .
What an interesting movie !
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
1. According to this newpaper, John is said ( establist)to have established a new record for the long jump.
2.My girl friend arrived after I ( wait)had waited for her about half an hour.
3. did It ( begin) begin to rain before you woke up this morning?
4.As my sister ( run)ran down the steps, she ( trip)tripped over break and ( fall)fell flat on her face.
5.As she ( climb)climbed the laddier it ( slip)slipped sideways and she ( fall)fell off.
6. It was 1946. The war (finish)finished and Jack ( leave)left the army.
7.The United Nations ( consist)consists of about 160 nations.
8. I ( read)have read that novel at least twice.
9. The wind (blow) blew very hard when the ship sailed around the Red Sea.
10. Her life has changed a lot since she ( become) became rich
11. Mr. Black did not teach that lesson a long time ago, but now he never remember ( teach)teaching it.
I. Complete the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first sentences.
1. The distance from her house to school is about 2 kilometers.
→ It........is about 2 kilometers from her house to school.................
2. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish 2 years ago.
→ Mr. Binh has.....recycled rubbish for 2 years..............
3. It's a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetable every day.
→ We should...........eat a lot of fruit and vegetable every day. ....,....
4. She likes listening to music in her free time.
→ She is...........interested in listening to music in her free time........
5. How much is this bicycle?
→ What.................is the price of this bicycle?.................
I. Complete the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first sentences.
1. The distance from her house to school is about 2 kilometers. → It 2 kilometers from her house to school
2. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish 2 years ago. → Mr. Binh has recycled rubbish for 2 years
3. It's a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetable every day. → We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetable every day.
4. She likes listening to music in her free time. → She is interested in listening to music in her free time
5. How much is this bicycle? → What is the price of this bicycle?
1. How high is that building? - What is the height of that building?
2. Remember to learn your lesson before going to bed. - Don't forget to learn your lesson before going to bed.
3. You should wash your hands before meals. - You ought to wash your hands before meals.
4. The sailors like the sea better than the land. - The sailors prefer the sea to the land
5. Let's go to the beach. - Why don't we go to the beach?
6. Michael Jordan is a skillful basketball player. - Michael Jordan plays basketball skillfully
7. Mr John is a good English teacher. - Mr John teaches English well
8. You shouldn't go there alone. You ought not to go there alone
9. Hoa hate the noise and the busy roads in the city. - Hoa doesn't like the noise and the busy roads in the city.
10.We will make a Sapa tour that lasts four days. - We will make a four-day Sapa tour
1 Does Mr Green mend this bledder?
2 What an intelligent girl!
3 That kitchen is bigger than this living-room
4 Khanh advised Huy to take a break
5 It's the first time we have met such a famous singer
6 She has long black hair
Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
(0) is an example for you.
1) Is this bladder mended by Mr Green.
- Does Mr Green mend this bladder?
2) That girl is very intelligent.
- What is an intelligent girl!
3)This living-room isn’t as big as that kitchen.
- That kitchen is bigger than this living-room.
4) Khanh said “You ought to take a break, Huy”
- Khanh advised Huy to take a break.
5) We’ve never met such a famous singer before.
- It’s the first time we have ever met such a famous singer.
6) Her hair is long and black.
- She has long black hair.