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III / rewrite , using present perfect tense or simple past tense
1. Mrs. Huong began to work here five months ago
-> mrs. Huong has ....WORKED HEARE FOR FIVE MONTHS......
2. The children started learning English in January
-> the children have...LEARNED ENGLISH SINCE JANUARY....
3. We last used this car nearly two years ago.
-> we haven't....USED THIS CAR FOR NEARLY TWO YEARS.....
4. The last time i saw her brother was in 2009
-> i haven't....SEEN HER BROTHER SINCE 2009.....
5. It's many years since he last wore a striped T- shirt
-> he hasn't...WORN A STRIPED T-SHIRT FOR MANY YEARS.......
6. When did you beginto collect stamp ?
-> how long...HAVE YOU COLLECTED STAMP ?...
7. When did Mr. Long buy that house?
-> how long HAS MR LONG BOUGHT THAT HOUSE ?.....
8. She hasn't written to her mother for three years
> she last....WROTE TO HER MOTHER WAS THREE YEARS AGO....
9. They haven't gone out together since 2009
-> the last time....THEY WENT OUT TOGETHER WAS IN 2009...
10. We haven't met our grandparents for a long time
-> it is.....A LONG TIME WE LAST MET EACH OTHER...
11. She has worked as a secretary since 2005
-> she began.....TO WORK AS A SECRECTARY IN 2005....
12. I have never sing this song before
-> this is.....THE FIRST TIME I HAVE SING THIS SONG.
13. Nothing interesting has happened to me for 2 weeks
-> the last time....SOMETHINGS INTERESTING HAPPENED TO ME WAS 2WEEKS AGO...
14. How long is it since you last talked to her ?
-> when was....THE LAST TIME YOU TALKED TO HER ?...
WRITE AS DIRECTED
1. i am a member of ati-pollution program in my school. I often go to school by bus ( so )
=>l am a member of air-pollution program in my school, so l often go to school by bus.
2. When did you buy this dictionary? ( how long... )
=>How long have you bought this dictionary?
3. Because there was an accident, i was late ( made )
=>An accident made me to be late4. This is the first time i had such a delicious mel ( i haven't... )
=>l haven't had such a delicious meal before
5. I haven't spoke English since last summer ( it's a year... )
=>It's a year since l have spoken English
6. She fail the University entrance exam because her grades were bad ( due to )
7. Because of studying hard, Long passed the exam ( because )
=>Long passed the exam because he studied hard
8. Phong is lazy, so he gets a lot of bad marks ( lead to )
9. Many fish are dead due to the polluted water ( result in )
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
1. They often went swimming in the afternoon.
They used to go swimming in the afternoon.
2. He wants to be a doctor.
He wishes he will be e doctor.
3. We haven’t done our exercises yet.
We have never done our exercises.
4. My best friend will leave for Bangkok tomorrow.
I wish my best friend wouldn't leave for Bangkok tomorrow.
5. She is typing her assignment.
Her assignment is being typed by her.
6- The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month.
The paintings will be exhibited till the end of the month by the organizers.
7- She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding.
She hasn’t wore that dress since her sister's wedding.
8- Computers are used to design new models.
People use computers to design new models.
9- When did you start working in that factory ?
How long have you worked in that factory?
10-It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniforms today.
Students don't have to wear uniforms today.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. How long is it since she left school?
2. That's the best movie I have ever seen.
3. We are interested in English books.
4. It took them 45 minutes to do the test.
5. She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding.
1.How long have you left school?
2.That's the best film I have ever seen.
3.We are interested in English books.
4.It took them 45 minutes to do the test.
5.She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding.
1. It is time for you to learn to look after yourself
-> it ia high time you learned to look after yourself ..
2. Please stay at home this Christmas
-> i would rather you.stayed at home this Christmas..
3. Please help your mother with housework
-> i would rather.you helped your mother with houseowork..
4. It is time for the children to go to bed
-> it is high time the.children went to bed..
5. They haven't seen her for five years
-> they last.saw her five years ago.
6. How long has he lived in this city?
-> how long ago.did he live in this city?.
7. I haven't met them for a year
-> i last.met them a year ago.
8. Ahe has worked in this factory since 2001
-> she started..working in this factory in 2001.
9. They are getting excited about their holiday
-> they are looking.forward to their holiday
10. The last time we visited Hanoi was two years ago
-> it is..two years since we last visited Hanoi..
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
1. She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding.
She hasn’t……written that dress since her sister’s wedding. ………....……………..…………..
2. When did the United States become a developed country?
How long……has the United States become a developed country ..……..…..……………..…………..
3. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.
It’s……2 years since we visited Kuala Lumpur…………….….…………..…………..……
4. I need some money because I want to buy a new dictionary
In order……to buy a new dictionary, I need some money………………………………………
5. How long is it since you last returned to your home village?
When………did you last return to your home village ……..……………..……………..……
6. She has never seen a more unusual festival than this before.
This is………the most unusual festival she has seen ……..……………..…………………
7. Seeing Nelson Mandela will be always in my memory
I’ll never……forget seeing Nelson Mandela ………………………………………
8. I do physical training because I want to keep fit. (SO AS TO)
I………do physical training so as to keep fit.………………………………………………
9. It’s not a good idea to worry so much about the future.
You had………better not worry so much about the future. ……………………………………
10. You aren’t careful enough about who you trust.
You should……be careful enough about who you trust. ……………………………………