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1. Boiling an egg is not difficult
-> It is not difficult to boil an egg.
2. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids
-> The pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians.
3. Cairo is hotter than Lon don
-> Lon don isn't as hot as Cairo.
4. It's two years since I was just in Ha noi
-> I have not been in Ha Noi for two years.
5. She is overweight because she eats too much meat
-> If she didn't eat too much meat, she wouldn't be overweight.
6. '' I have visited this beauty spot many times '' said my father
-> My father told me he had visited that beauty spot many times.
7. People say that he is a famous singer
-> It is said that he is a famous singer.
8. The police man does not run so fast as the thief
-> The thief runs faster than the policeman.
9. I haven't seen this man here before
-> This is the first time I have seen this man here.
10. The novel is very interesting
-> We are very interested in the novel.
11. Please don't smoke in the dining room
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in the dining room.
12. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hour
-> It took three and a half hour to fly to Moscow.
13. Mrs. Smith is the wisest member of the family
-> No member of the family is wiser than Mrs. Smith.
14. I remembered and so did he
-> He didn't forget and neither did I.
15. I wasn't there at that time
-> He denied being there at that time.
I. Do as directed
1. It's a pity I don't have a computer
->I wish I .....had a computer....................(Rewrite using I wish)
2. We will decorate the house next week
->The house .....will be decorated by us next week...........(Turn into passive form)
3.When I was a child ,my family lived in Hue
-> My family........used to live in Hue when I was a child............(Rewrite using used to +V)
4. Lan's father stopped smoking two years ago
->Lan's father....has smoked for two years..................(Rewrite using the present perfect)
5.It's two year since I was last in Ha Noi
->I have not.....been in Ha Noi for two years..............
6. I haven't seen this man here before
->This........is the first time I have ever seen this man..............
II. Rearrange these words into the whole sentences
1.on/ Ao dai / wearing /mother /holiday /likes /my /Tet /
=> My mother likes wearing Ao dai on Tet holiday
2. Jeans /Chi /said /baggy / loved /she
=> Chi said she loved baggy jeans
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. After (leave) leaving school when she was 18, Laura (go)has gone to Bristol university for three years. While she (be)was at university, Laura (join) joined a university folk group and started singing. It was at this time that she (write)wrote her famous song "The Price of Peace".
2. One of the first novels in history of literature (be)was written in England in 1719. It (be) was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Dofoe. He (bear) beared in London in a rich family. When Daniel (be) was a schoolboy, he (begin)began to write sstories. After (leave) leavingschool he (work)worked in his father's shop and (write) articles for newspapers. Dofoe (visit)visited many countries and (meet) met many people. That helped him much in his writings.
3. A friend of mine, Judith Nelson, (presently, work)is working in the international sales division at an electronics firm. She (just, return) has just returned from a trip to Japan. She (be)was asked to go there because she can speak Japanese. For four years, she (never have) had never had the opportunity to use her Japanese until she (go) went to Tokyo last month. While she (be)was there, she (speak) spoke Japanese everyday and (enjoy) enjoyed very much of it.
4. Ever since the day i (decided)decided to move to London, I (worry) worried whether the decisior. I (take)took was the right one. As I (already sell) have already solden my house and (arrange)have arranged a new job, it is too late to change my mind. However, since then I (hear)heard a lot of negative things about living in the Capital and lately some of them (begin) began to bother me. I (grow) have grown up in a small town and have spent all my life there.
5. Mary (have)had to go to New York last week, but she almost (miss) missed the plane. She (stand)was standing in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly (realize) realized that she (leave)had left her passport at home. Fortunately, she (not live) doesn't live very far from the airport so she (have)had time to go back home to get the passport. She (get)has got back to the airport just in time for her flight.
6. Rob Fellow (come)comes from England. He (come)came to Paris six months ago to learn French. He (start) started learning French at school in England when she was eleven so he (learn)has learnt it for nearly 10 years. He just (take) has just taken an exam. If he passes, he ( move) will move into the next class. He (be) is excited today because his parents (come) will come tommorow to stay with him for a few days.
7. (Bear)Born in Scotland in 1847, Alexander Bell (become)became interested very early in the methods of human communication. He (influence) was influenced by his father and grandfather, who (spend) spent years working with deaf people and those with faulty speech. Bell's father even (go) went so far as to develop as system of so-called"visible speech" for the deaf. He (used) sketches of the different positions of the lips and tongue. This science of visible speech (formed) the foundation of young Bell's knowledge of the mechanics of human speech. But the young boy's knowledge of other subjects (not/advance) doesn't advance quite as rapidly.
B1
1. was
2. would
3. was
B2
1. Jim wondered if to buy a new radio or fix his old one
=> Jim wondered if he bought a new radio or fixed his old one
2. I wanted to know who was the winner of that competition
=> I wanted to know who had been the winner of that competition ( câu này ko chắc lắm nha )
3. My manager asked if I have finished my work yet
=> My manager asked if i had finished my work yet
4. Peter said that he was going to get married following month
=> Peter said that he would going to get married followinf month
5. She asked me what had I done the previous day
=> She asked me what i had done the previous day
6. Now I just don't know whether to leave or stayed
=> Now i just don't know whether i left or stayed
Xong rùi , tại hạ bất tài , nếu sai mong các hạ chớ trách ( Sẽ tổn thương đến một tấm lòng mỏng manh đóa )
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
1.my young brother is very tired,he can't go to school today
-->my father is too........tired to go to school today.............................
-->my father is so.......tired that he can't go to school today.................................
2.the last time I drank that drink was in 1995
-->I haven't......drunk that drink since 1995....................................
3.peter is too young to see the horror film
-->peter is not.....old enough to see the horror film.....................................
4.we had lots of friends when I lived in the country
-->we used.........to have lots of friends when we lived in the country............................
5.we began to study english 5 years ago
-->we have....studied E for 5 years.........................
6.my brother drinks more coffee than my sister
my sister drinks......less coffee than my brother does...............................
7.I don't have so many friend as my sister
-->I have..........fewer friends than my sister...............................
8. no one in my class in more beautiful than her
-->she is the.......most beautiful in my class.............................
9.john said to her;''will I meet you next week''
-->john asked......her if he would meet her the next week..................................
10.the teacher said to us:''do your homework tomorrow,hoa''anh said to nam
-->Anh told.......Nam to do his homework the next day.....................
11.john advised Elizabeth not to go out alone at night
-->john said to elizabeth:''.....don't go out alone at night..........................''
12.she in vited me to come to her party
-->she said to me''....i invited you to come to my party.............................''
III. Give the correct form of verbs in brackets
1. I (give) .....was giving.... a nice gift when I was fourteen.
2. Why you (not work) ..don't....work........ ? It's 8.30 now
3. She said she (pick) ...would pick...... me up at the airport the following morning.
4. Do you mind if I (use) .....use.. your computer for some minutes?
5. She told me (not smoke) ...not to smoke..... in her room.
6. I know you have lived in this house for a long time. When your father (buy) ....has.....bought.... it?
7. Pupils are (work) ..working...... hard at this school.
8. We (live) ..have lived...... here for twenty years.
9. Yesterday, I (spend) ...spent....... two hours (30-do) ..doing....... the homework.
III. Give the correct form of verbs in brackets
1. I (give) .....was giving.... a nice gift when I was fourteen.
2. Why don't you (not work) .....work..... ? It's 8.30 now
3. She said she (pick) .....was picking.... me up at the airport the following morning.
4. Do you mind if I (use) ....used... your computer for some minutes?
5. She told me (not smoke) ...not to smoke..... in her room.
6. I know you have lived in this house for a long time. When has your father (buy) ....bought.... it?
7. Pupils are (work) ....working.... hard at this school.
8. We (live) ....have lived.... here for twenty years.
9. Yesterday, I (spend) ....spent...... two hours (30-do) ....doing..... the homework.
1. I have not been in Ha Noi for two years
2. If she didn't eat too much meat, she wouldn't be overweight
3. My father told me he had visited that beauty spot many times