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1. “Why don’t you ask Tom for help, Mary?” Ba said
à Ba suggested that Mary should ask Tom for help.
2. Ba is too young to see horror films
à Ba is not old enough to see horror films
3. They once started these machines by hand.
à They used to start these machines by hand.
4. Although he is old, he often plays tennis
à In spite of the fact that he is old, he often plays tennis
5. The teacher returned our written work to us
Our written work was returned to us .
6. They must widen the road to school this year
The road must be widened to school this year.
7. She last went to the zoo a year ago
It is a year since she went to the zoo.
She has gone to the zoo for a year.
sao câu 1 tui không thấy từ "should" trong khi đề lại có từ "should"
III. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above. Use “Used to”.
1. They once started these machines by hand.
=> They used to start these machines by hand.
2. He doesn’t get up late anymore.
=> He used to get up late.
3. I don’t listen to the radio any more.
=> I used to listen to the radio.
4. They don’t have a dog any more.
=> They used to have a dog.
5. My brother doesn’t serve in the army any longer.
=> My brother used to serve in the army.
6. Barbara is not as keen on travel as she used to be.
=> Barbara used to be keen on travel.
7. When he was young, he usually did morning exercise in the park.
=> He used to do morning exercise in the park when he was young.
8. The man often spent his holiday in the mountain when he was young.
=> The man used to spend his holiday in the mountain when he was young.
9. Before he had the car, he went to work by bike.
=> Before he had the car, he used to go to work by bike.
10. When I was young, I usually get up early.
=> I used to get up early when I was young.
III. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above. Use “Used to”.
1. They once started these machines by hand.
=> They used to start these machines by hand.
2. He doesn’t get up late anymore.
=> He used to get up late.
3. I don’t listen to the radio any more.
=> I used to listen to the radio.
4. They don’t have a dog any more.
=> They used to have a dog.
5. My brother doesn’t serve in the army any longer.
=> My brother used to serve in the army.
6. Barbara is not as keen on travel as she used to be.
=> Barbara used to be keen on travel.
7. When he was young, he usually did morning exercise in the park.
=> He used to do morning exercise in the park when he was young.
8. The man often spent his holiday in the mountain when he was young.
=> The man used to spend his holiday in the mountain when he was young.
9. Before he had the car, he went to work by bike.
=> Before he had the car, he used to go to work by bike.
10. When I was young, I usually get up early.
=> I used to get up early when I was young
Bài 1 : Combine the sentences.Use the words in brackets
1.The new restaurant looks good.It seems to have few customes (however)
The new restaurant looks good, however, it seems to have few customers
2.We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon.We could not afford the fee (however)
We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon, however, we could not afford the fee
3.Mary was sick.She didn't leave the meeting until it ended(despite)
Despite being sick, Mary didn't leave the meeting until it ended
4.We live in the same street.We rarely see each other (in spite of)
In spite of living in the same street, we rarely see each other
5.I couldn't sleep.I was tired (in spite of)
in spite of being tired, i couldn't sleep
6. They have little money.They are happy (despite)
despite having little money, they are happy
7.My foot was hurt.I managed to walk to the nearest village (although)
although my foot was hurt, I managed to walk to the nearest village
8.I've been too busy to answer by email.I'll do it soon (nevertheless)
I've been too busy to answer by email, nevertheless, i'll do it soon
9.We had planned to walk right round the lake.The heavy rain made this impossible (although)
Although we had planned to walk right round the lake, the heavy rain made this impossible
10.I got very wet in the rain.I had an umbrella (although)
Although i had an umbrella , i got very wet in the rain
11.It was a comedy.Almost audience fell asleep (although)
although it was a comedy, almost audience fell asleep
12.The film was made twenty years ago.Many people enjoyed it (however)
the film was made twenty years ago, however, many people enjoyed it
13.This is his first role.His acting is exsellent. (nevertheless)
this is his first role, nevertheless, his acting is excellent
14.In spite of having to work the next day, Tom watched films on DVD till midnight (even though)
Tom watched films on DVD till midnight even though he had to work the next day
15.I'm frightened by horror films. However,I enjoy watching them (despite)
Despite being frightened by horror films, i enjoy watching them
16. This is his first role. His acting is exsellent (although)
Although this is his first role, his acting is excellent
Bài 1 : Combine the sentences.Use the words in brackets
1.The new restaurant looks good.It seems to have few customes (however)
=>The new restaurant looks good;however,it seems to have few customes
2.We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon.We could not afford the fee (however)
=>We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon;however,we could not afford the fee
3.Mary was sick.She didn't leave the meeting until it ended(despite)
=>Despite Mary's sickness,she didn't leave the meeting until it ended
4.We live in the same street.We rarely see each other (in spite of)
=>In spite of living in the same street,we rarely see each other
5.I couldn't sleep.I was tired (in spite of)
=>In spite of I was tired,I couldn't sleep
6. They have little money.They are happy (despite)
=>Despite having little money,they are happy
7.My foot was hurt.I managed to walk to the nearest village (although)
=>Although my foot was hurt,I managed to walk to the nearest village
8.I've been too busy to answer by email.I'll do it soon (nevertheless)
=>I've been too busy to answer by email;nevertheless,I'll do it soon
9.We had planned to walk right round the lake.The heavy rain made this impossible (although)
=>Although the heavy rain made this impossible,we had planned to walk right round the lake.
10.I got very wet in the rain.I had an umbrella (although)
=>although I had an umbrella,I got very wet in the rain
11.It was a comedy.Almost audience fell asleep (although)
=>Although it was a comedy,almost audience fell asleep
12.The film was made twenty years ago.Many people enjoyed it (however)
=>The film was made twenty years ago;however,many people enjoyed it
13.This is his first role.His acting is exsellent. (nevertheless)
=>This is his first role;nevertheless,his acting is exsellent.
14.In spite of having to work the next day, Tom watched films on DVD till midnight (even though)
=>even though Tom had to work the next day,he watched films on DVD till midnight
15.I'm frightened by horror films. However,I enjoy watching them (despite)
=>despite being frightened by horror films,I enjoy watching them
16. This is his first role. His acting is exsellent (although)
=>although this is his first role, his acting is exsellent
1. He has written to me since April.
=> The last time he wrote to me was in April
2. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
=> She last had a swim 5 years ago
3. They last talked to each other two months ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for 2 months
4. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
=> She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999
5. She hasn’t written to me for years.
=> It’s years since she last wrote to me
6. It’s two weeks since they deaned their room.
=> They havent cleaned their room for 2 weeks
7. How long is it since you rode a bicyde?
=> When did you last ride a bicycle
8. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?
=> When did he last wrote to you
9. When did he last talk to you?
=> How long is it since he last talk to you
10. When did you last telephone him?
=> Hong long is it since you last telephoned him
11. We have never eaten this kind of food before.
=> It’s the first time we have eaten this kind of food
12. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.
=> I have never seen this film before
13. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t gone abroad before
14. She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has driven for 1 month
15. We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have eaten since it started to rain
16. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her
17. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t kissed me for 4 months
18. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven’t met for a long time
19. When did you have it ?
=> How long have you had it
20. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven’t had such a delicious meal before
21. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
=> The last time I saw him was 8 days ago
22. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is Monday when I last took a bath
23. It's 2 years since I had a punture.
=> I have had a punture for 2 years
24. It's 2 months since he earned any money.
=> He has not earned any money for 2 months
I. Nối 2 câu dùng Although/ In spite of
1. Despite the slippery road, he drove his car today
-> Although the road was slippery, he drove his car today.
2. In spite of the rain, we went forr a walk in the park
-> Although it was raining, we went for a walk in the park.
3. Despite his lack of education, that mn has a good position
-> Although he doesn't have a good education, that man has a good position.
4. That student speaks fluently in spite of his limited vocabulary
-> Although his vocabulary is limited, that student speaks fluently.
5. Despite the narrow street in that city, many people drive cars
-> Although the streets in that city are narrow, many people drive cars.
6. Mr. Lam went to work yesterday despite his bad cold
-> Although Mr. Lam had a bad cold, he went to work yesterday.
7. Despite the high cost of living here, there are many advantages
-> Although the cost of living here is high, there are many advantages.
8. In spite of all the noise outsite, I went to sleep immediately
-> Although it was noisy outside, I went to sleep immediately.
9. Lan told of her friends the secret despite her promise
-> Although Lan promised, she told all her friends the secret.
10. In spite of your objections, I'm going to mention my plan
-> Although you have objections, I'm going to mention my plan.
11. In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
-> Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
12. Despite her illness, she goes to work today
-> Although she is ill, she goes to work today.
II. Nối 2 câu dùng Because/ Because of
1. We feel tired because the weather is hot
-> We feel tired because of the hot weather.
2. he can't play football because she is very weak
-> He can't play football because of his weakness.
3. The buses don't stop. They are full
-> The buses don't stop because they are full.
4. He is too short to play basketball
-> Because he is too short, he can't play basketball.
-> Because of his lack of height, he can't play basketball.
5. It rained so play canceled the match
-> Because it rained, they canceled the match.
-> Because of the rain, they canceled the match.
6. The room is too small for them to told a meeting
-> Because the room is small, they can't hold a meeting.
-> Because of the room's small size, they can't hold a meeting.
7. I live too far from school to walk there
-> Because I live too far from school, I can't walk there.
8. He spent a lot of time studying to pass the exam
-> Because he wants to pass the exam, he spent a lot of time studying.
III. Viết câu này bằng câu khác nghĩa không đổi
1. I last saw her 10 years ago
-> The last time I saw her was 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years.
-> It's 10 years since I last saw her.
-> Ten years have passed since I last saw her.
2. He used to swim in this river when he was young
He often swam in this river when he was young.
3. They are used to drinking tea when they meet him
They often drink tea when they meet him.
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
-> Getting a good job is difficult.
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
->It’s hard to understand his pronuncation.
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
-> This question is difficult for us to answer.
4. Learning English is interesting.
-> It is interesting to learn English.
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
->The question was too hard for us to answer.
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
-> It is not easy to speak English fluently.
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
-> Working in that condition was impossible.
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring.
-> The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
-> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip.
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
-> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper.
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film.
-> The film was very good that I didn't want to turn the TV off.
12. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
->He spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said
13. Mark is too young to see the horror film.
-> Mark is not old enough to see the horror film.
14. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view.
-> He climbed the tree in order that he want to get a better view.
15. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson
-> You should get up early so as to have time to review your lesson.
16. We should do morning exercise regularly so as to improve our health
-> We should do morning exercise regularly so that we can improve our health.
17. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold
-> She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold
18. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train.
-> He hurried to the station in order that he wouldn't miss the train.
19. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books -> Mary went to the library in order to borrow some books.
20. John gets up early so that he won’t be late for class.
-> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
21. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
->We hurried to school so that we wouldn't be late.
22. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle.
-> Tom is saving up so as to buy a new bicycle.
23. He studies hard to pass his exam.
->He studies hard so that he can pass his exam.
24. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move.
-> The fridge was too heavy for us to move
25. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is close so that it can stop the children running into the road.
26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay
-> The beach was do dirty that I decided not to stay.
27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
-> The water was too cold for the children to swim.
28.The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it
-> It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough -> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car
-> Tom is too young to drive the car.
31. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears
->The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears.
32. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late for anything to be done.
Goodluck! 
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
=> Getting a good job is difficult
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
=> It’s hard to understand his pronunciation
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
=> This question is too difficult for us to answer
4. Learning English is interesting.
=> It is interesting to learn English
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
=> The question was so hard that we couldn't answer
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It is not easy to speak English fluently
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
=> Working in that condition was impossible
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring
=> The film was so boring that I fell asleep
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
=> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
=> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film
=> The film was so good that I didn't want to turn the TV off
Mấy câu còn lại tí mình sẽ trả lời ạ, mình hơi bận xíu, sr bạn :<
Rewrite each sentence, beginning with the words provided.
1. “Why don’t you ask Tom for help, Mary?” Ba said
à Ba suggested that Mary should……………ask Tom for help……………………………………...………..
2. Ba is too young to see horror films
à Ba is not……………old enough to see horror films………………………………………………………...…….
3. They once started these machines by hand.
à They used to ……………start these machines by hand.
4. Although he is old, he often plays tennis
à In spite of ……………being old/his old age, he often plays tennis
5. The teacher returned our written work to us
Our written work……was returned to us by the teacher ………………
6. They must widen the road to school this year
………………………The road to school must be widened this year ……………………
7. She last went to the zoo a year ago
It is a year since she (last) went to the zoo
She has not gone to the zoo for a year.
1.“Why don’t you ask Tom for help, Mary?” Ba said
à Ba suggested Mary to ask Tom for help.
2. Ba is too young to see horror films
à Ba is not old enough to see horror films
3. They once started these machines by hand.
à They used to start these machines by hand.
4. Although he is old, he often plays tennis
à In spite of being age, he often plays tennis
5. The teacher returned our written work to us
Our written work was returned to us by the teacher.
6.They must widen the road to school this year
The road must be widened to school this year.
7.She last went to the zoo a year ago
It is a year since she went to the zoo
She has gone to the zoo for a year