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1.Manchester is the largest city in the USA. My brother lives there.
-> Manchester where my brother lives is the largest city in the USA
2. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
-> This is the house where we often stay in the summer
3. I have recently gone back ti the town. I was born in that town.
-> I have recently gone back to the town where I was born
4. The airplane is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at the airport.
-> We are going to arrive at the airport whose airplane is the most modern one
5. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel.
-> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at ?
6. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at the park.
-> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
7. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel to two years ago.
-> The police want to know the hotel which Mr. Bush stayed at two years ago
8. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
-> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born
9. Dien Bien Phu is the place. Our army won a resounding victory in 1954.
-> Dien Bien Phu is the place where our army won a resounding victory in 1954
10. That house has many rare sculptures and painting. A famous artist lives in that house.
-> That house where a famous artist lives has many rare sculptures and painting
11. We enjpyed this city. It has been renewed a lot of after the war.
-> We enjoyed this city, which has been renewed a lot of after the war
12. We enjoyed this city. We spent our vacation there.
-> We enjoyed this city, where we spent our vacation
13. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
-> This is the house which has a big garden
14. Our school has a good laboratory. Tje students peatice chemistry in the labotary.
-> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
15. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr. Phu designed it in 2000.
-> Our school has a good laboratory which Mr. Phu designed in 200016. A dictionary is a book. It gives you meanings of the words.
-> A dictionary is a book which gives you meanings of the words
17. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.
-> The bed which I slept in last night was comfortable
18. The bed was comfortable. It has a mattress.
-> The bed which has a mattress was comfortable
19. This is the house. I was born in that house.
-> This is the house where I was born
- who, whom, which, that,whose, where, when
Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary
1. Nam’s uncle is working in Binh Duong. It is a province with many industrial zones
-> Nam’s uncle is working in Binh Duong, which is a province with many industrial zones.
2. Hawaii is a favorite vacation spot. It
-> Hawaii, which is a favorite vacation spot, consists of eight principle islands.
3. He like Mexico city. He workes there last year
-> He like Mexico city, where he workes last year.
4. Tomorrow I’m going to the station to meet my friend. She comes to stay with us
-> Tomorrow I’m going to the station to meet my friend, who comes to stay with us.
5. Is that the place ? They will celebrate the festival there
-> Is that the place where they will celebrate the festival?
6. My brother is visiting New York . He sent me this postcard
-> My brother, who is visiting New York, sent me this postcard.
7. I must thank the people. I got a present from them
-> I must thank the people whom I got a present from.
8. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
-> The boy who was taken to the hospital was injured in the accident.
9. Professor Lee is an excellent teacher. He teaches chemistry
-> Professor Lee, who is an excellent teacher, teaches chemistry.
10. This is the house. I used to live in this house
-> This is the house which I used to live in.
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences
1.you didn't tell us the reason .you left for this reason
=>You didn't tell us the reason why you left
2.One of our friends is Long.I've known him since we were at the primary school
=>One of our friends whom I've known since we were at the primary school is Long
3.The engineer laughed happily.His son won the championship
=>The engineer whose son won the championship laughed happily
4.The students are working in the school garden.They are in the ninth form
->The students who are working in the school garden are in the ninth form
5.The boys are twins.You met them yesterday
=>The boys whom you met yesterday are twins
6.I like the scarf.My mother bought the scarf for me on my birthday
=>I like the scarf which my mother bought for me on my birthday
7.Paris is the city.I was born there
=>Paris is the city where I was born
8.The day was cloudless.We had a party in the garden then
=>The day when we had a party in the garden was cloudless
9.Paris is the city.I always want to visit it
=>Paris is the city which I always want to visit
Combine two sentences into one using"where"
1.she would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
->........she would like to live in the countryside where never snows..........................................................................
2.We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
->..........we visited the village where uncle ho was born and grew up........................................................................
3.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
->.......i can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired..........................................................................
4.England is in Europe. Footaball is the most popular game there.
->..........england, where football is the most popular game, is in europe........................................................................
5.I don't know the place. We will come there tomorrow
->...........i don't know the place where we will come tomorrow.......................................................................
1.she would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
=>She would like to live in the countryside where never snows.
2.We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
=>We visited the village where uncle ho was born and grew up
3.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
=>I can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired.
4.England is in Europe. Footaball is the most popular game there.
=>England, where football is the most popular game, is in europe.
5.I don't know the place. We will come there tomorrow
=>I don't know the place where we will come tomorrow.
1.The last time she saw him was him 3 months ago
=> It's 3 months since she last saw him
2.I last saw them 5 years ago
=>I have not seen them for 5 years
=>It's 5 years since I last saw them
3.They started working there 10 years ago
=>They have worked there for 10 years
4.She last read this letter 3 months ago
=>She has read this letter for 3 months
=>It's 3 months since she last read this letter
5.It's a long time since I last skipped rope
=>I have not skipped rope for a long time
6.He hasn't eaten dog meat before
=>This is the first time he has eaten gog meat
7.This is the most luxuruous hotel my family has ever lived
=>My family has never lived in such a luxurios hotel like this before
8.It is the most expensive car he has ever bought
=>He has never bought such an expensive car like that before
9.That is the worst restaurant we have ever eaten in
=>We have not eaten in such a bad restaurant like that before
Rewrite sentences without changing meaning of the original ones:
1. You spent more money during the trip than I did
=>.....I spent less money during the trip than you did .....
2. Have you ever been to Kuala Lumpur before?
=> Is this your..........first time to Kuala Lumpur?........
3. China is a huge tourist attraction: it has many old castles and pagodas.
=> As China...... has many old castles and pagodas, it is a huge tourist attraction.........
4. I found this place rather boring
=> I wasn't......interested in this place ........
5. We last went to Spain three years ago.
=> It is.....three years since I last went to Spain .........
6. We visited a magnificent old house on the plateau.
=> The.....old house on the plateau that we visited was magnificent...........
7. We arrived in Budapest two days ago.( For)
=> We.......have been in Budapest for two days. ..........
8. I have visited the Stone Forest once before.( Second)
=> This is the.......second time I have visited the Stone Forest .....
9. I find it hard to go at the same speed as my brother.( Up)
=> I find it hard to.......catch up speed with....my brother.
10. Nam is very fond of travelling.( Keen)
=> Nam is......keen on travelling ....
Relative clause exercise:
III- Where
1. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years old.
=>I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years old.
2. That's the place. The Queen lives in it.
=> That is the place where the Queen lives in.
3. Here is a postcard of the village. We spent three days there.
=> Here is a postcard of the village where we spent three days.
4. This is the hotel. He has stayed there for three weeks.
=>This is the hotel where he has stayed for three weeks.
5. Paris is the capital. We lived there 5 months ago.
=> Paris is the capital where we lived 5 months ago.
6. That's the house. I was born in it.
=>That's the house where I was born in.
7. This is a big class. There are 50 students studying in it.
=> This is a big class where there are 50 students studying in.
8. Hoa Binh is a small village. I was born and grew up there.
=> Hoa Binh is a small village where I was born and grew up.
9. That is a flat. He met Jane there 4 years ago
=> That is a flat where he mat Jane 4 years ago.
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