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17. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable
=>A chair which he was sitting on was uncomfortable
18. He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong
=>Cigarettes which he smokes are very strong
19. Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter's wedding
=>Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter's wedding
20. Some people only think about money. I don't like them
=>I don't like some people who only think about money
21. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car
=>Do you know that lady whose car i repaired
22. That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her
=>That girl whom Tom is in love with is Swedish
23. John has bought a house. There are ghosts in that house
=>John has bought a house in which there are ghosts
24. Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them
=>Some people with whom i never travel drive drunk
complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun.
1. When I looked through the window I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away.
-> When I looked through the window I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away.
2. The film is about a king. His ambition was to rule the world.
-> The flim is about a king whose ambition was to rule the world.
3. The local market sells escellent local produce. It is a two - minute walk from my flat.
-> The local market which is a two - minute walk from my flat sells excellent local prounduce.
4. I like the town. You live there.
-> I like town where you live.
5. It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport.
-> Is was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics which is a new sport.
6. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
-> I have one black cat whose name is Blacky.
1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine
=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.
2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat
=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.
3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.
4. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live.
5. I like the painting. It is in this room
=> I like the painting which is in this room.
6. The man was sick. He looked very pale
=>The man who looked very pale was sick .
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded
=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded .
8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby .
9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly .
10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep
=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep.
II. Combine these nairs of sentences. usin Relative Clauses
1. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this
2.Ann felt quite fresh. She had slept in the back of the car.
Ann, who had slept in the back of the car, felt quite fresh
3.Lisa is a novelist. Her book won first prize.
Lisa, whose book won first prize, is a novelist
4.We stayed in Rex Hotel. It is conveniently located in the city center.
We stayed in Rex Hotel, which is conveniently located in the city center
5.This is Mrs. Jones. You met her in the club last week.
This is Mrs. Jones, whom you met in the club last week
6.Tom was tired and wanted to stop. He had been driving all day.
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
7. Jenny was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
Jenny was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
8.Tina is looking after few children. They are terribly spoilt.
Tina is looking after few children who are terribly spoilt
9. I was waiting for Tess. He didn’t turn up.
Tess, whom I was waiting for, didn't turn up
10. Do you know Mr. Gray? We saw his wife in the meeting yesterday.
Do you know Mr. Gray, whose wife we saw in the meeting yesterday?
1. The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable
2. He wants to know the reason why Mary left the job
3. There are the policeman who caught the thief
4. Do you remember the day when we first met Jim
5. He gave her a watch which stopped after 2 days
6. The Red Lion is the pub where we met in for a drink.
7. Here are the letters which arrived this morning
8. Mary is a girl whose voice is sweet.
9. That’s the house where I was born
10. 8.30 am is the time when the meeting begins
11. Where is the lady whom ordered the fish.
12. Do you know the children who live in that house.
13. The clothes come from Marks & Spencer which are good quality.
14. I don’t like the man whom Jane is taking to
15. Dr John is a professor whose course I am taking
I/ Join the two sentences together making the second sentence into the relative clause.
The relative pronoun should be the object of the relative clause.
e.g. The boy (that/who/whom) the man spoke to was crying. 1. They helped a neighbour. The neighbour was quite old.
The neighbour who/whom/that they helped was quite old
2. He sells flowers. The flowers are grown in Holland.
The flowers which/that he sells are grown in Holland
3. We bought a tent. The tent was expensive.
The tent which/that we bought was expensive
4. The client liked the sales rep. The sales rep was very friendly.
The sales rep who/whom/that the client liked was very friendly
5. She broke the plate. The plate belonged to my sister.
the plate which/that she broke belonged to my sister
6. I lost a book. The book was new.
The book which/that I lost was new
7. We spoke to the police. The police were very helpful.
The police who/whom/that we spoke to were very helpful
8. They live in a village. The village is near the sea.
The village which they live in is near the sea
9. He is driving a car. The car is stolen.
The car which/that he is driving is stolen
10. The boy is singing to a girl. The girl is very pretty.
The girl who/whom/that the boy is singing to is very pretty
11. She works for a bank. The bank is Chinese.
The bank which she works for is Chinese
12. She lives in a flat. The flat is on the fifteenth floor.
The flat which she lives in is on the fifteenth floor
13. She has a bike. The bike was mine.
The bike which/that she has was mine
14. We watched a film. It was in black and white.
The film which/that we watched was in black and white
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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
Rewrite the sentence using relative pronouns :
1 . This is the man . I met him in Paris .
This is the man whom I met in Paris
2 . I wanted the painting . You bought it
I wanted the painting which you bought
3 . This is the chair . My parents gave it to me .
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4 . She ' s the woman . She telephoned the police .
She ' s the woman who telephoned the police
5 . He ' s the person . He wanted to buy your house .
He ' s the person who wanted to buy your house
6 . We threw out the computer . It never worked properly .
We threw out the computer which never worked properly
7 . Are you the man ? The man won the first prize .
Are you the man who won the first prize ?
8 . The man was badly injured . He was driving the car .
The man who was driving the car was badly injured
9 . The children broke the window . They live in the next street .
The children who live in the next street broke the window
10 . That ' s the woman . I was telling you about her .
That ' s the woman whom I was telling you about
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
2. He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.
3. He smokes cigarettes which are very strong
4. Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter’s wedding.
5. Do you know that lady whose car I repaired ?
6. My flat which was built in the 1920s is in an old part of the city.
7. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood where I live
8. The local market which is a two- minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce
1. The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
2. He was sitting on a chair which was comfortable.
3. He smokes cigarettes which are very strong.
4. Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter’s wedding.
5. Do you know that lady, whose car I repaired?
6. My flat is an old part of the city, which was built in the 1920s.
7. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood where I live.
8. The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat, sells excellent local produce.