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Like other big cities in Asia , Hanoi began to (1)..................... the tram system in the early 1900s. A few years later , due to its cheap fares and convenience , this system rapidly became one of the most popular means of transport.There were five tram routes with HoanKIem Lake as a central station for residents to get (2)................... the city and to the suburan areas. However ,beacause of the population boom and the urgent demand for upgrading the more mordern road system , the rail tracks were (3)....................... removed and completely disappeared in 1990.
These days ,the fact that the population of the capita; has risen tremendously results in a dramatic increase in the number of vehicles on the roads . To meet the incresing travel demands and reduce traffic congestion , the first 13 - kilometre skytrain aystem , connecting Cat Linh va Ha Dong is (4).................. and it is expected to be completed by 2018 .Each four -compartment skytrain with the length of approximately 80 metres and the height of about 3.8 metres has a capacity of 1,362 passengers .Additionally , a new rail system includingover eight kilometres of skytrain rail and four kilometres of submay rail , (5)......................... links Hanoi Central Station to Nhon ,also has being built recently .The capacity of each skytrain in this efficent high-speed rail sustem is roughly 1,200 passengers.
1, A discover B improve C operate D install
2, A around B over C By D ahead
3, A occasionally B gradually C regularly D eventually
4, A pressed B launched C produced D announced
5 A which B what C whose D where
Question28: A. wide B. long C. will D. length
Question29: A. Way B. Route C. Road D. Railway
Question30: A. seriously B. very C. importantly D. serious
Question31: A. recalled B. considered C. renamed D. known
Question32: A. visitors B. buyers C. passengers D. attendants
Question28: A. wide B. long C. will D. length
Question29: A. Way B. Route C. Road D. Railway
Question30: A. seriously B. very C. importantly D. serious
Question31: A. recalled B. considered C. renamed D. known
Question32: A. visitors B. buyers C. passengers D. attendants
Giup voi a
Read the text on the tight about the invention of semaphore. Five sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A-F the one which fits each gap (l-4).There is one extra sentence which you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).
A Using ropes, these could be moved to form 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily.
B The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days.
C These messages could be sent very quickly.
D The new republic faced enemies on all sides in the form of the forces of Britain, Austria, Holland, Prussia and Spain.
E In August 1794, it carried its first message, the news of Napoleon's victory at Le Quenoy.
F A system was built between London and the south coast, and other countries followed.
War has been called 'the mother of invention', and this was certainly true in the French Revolutionary wars in 1792. 1 | D | What the Revolutionary Government urgently needed was a reliable system of communication.
Claude Chappe, who was a priest and an engineer, had developed a telegraph system, but had not been able to test it fully. However, his brother Ignace was a member of the government, and arranged for Claude's system to be tested. It turned out to be a great success and started a new form of high-speed communication.
The two brothers had a series of towers built 5 to 10 km apart. At the top of each tower was a tall wooden mast, and they attached one horizontal and two vertical wooden beams to this mast. Claude called this system 'semaphore', which comes from the Greek meaning 'bearing a sign'. 2 (A )
Operators in each tower watched neighbouring towers through a telescope and then passed the message on to the next one in the line. The first line stretched from Paris to Lille, a distance of 2.40 km. 3 ( C). At an average speed of three signals a minute, it was carried in 20 minutes, more than 90 times faster than messengers on horseback.
Once the value of Chappe's system was understood, it soon became the standard method of communication in Europe. 4 (F ). By the time the electric telegraph was developed, France had more than 550 semaphore towers stretching 4,800km.
Unfortunately, Chappe's system had some disadvantages. 5 ( B) The towers were also expensive to maintain and the cost of staff was high. In the end, Chappe was depressed by these criticisms of his inventions and by claims from other engineers that they had invented semaphore, and he committed suicide in 1805.
Read the text on the tight about the invention of semaphore. Five sentences have been removed. Choose from sentences A-F the one which fits each gap (l-4).There is one extra sentence which you do not need. There is an example at the beginning (0).
A Using ropes, these could be moved to form 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily.
B The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days.
C These messages could be sent very quickly.
D The new republic faced enemies on all sides in the form of the forces of Britain, Austria, Holland, Prussia and Spain.
E In August 1794, it carried its first message, the news of Napoleon's victory at Le Quenoy.
F A system was built between London and the south coast, and other countries followed.
War has been called 'the mother of invention', and this was certainly true in the French Revolutionary wars in 1792. 1 | D | What the Revolutionary Government urgently needed was a reliable system of communication.
Claude Chappe, who was a priest and an engineer, had developed a telegraph system, but had not been able to test it fully. However, his brother Ignace was a member of the government, and arranged for Claude's system to be tested. It turned out to be a great success and started a new form of high-speed communication.
The two brothers had a series of towers built 5 to 10 km apart. At the top of each tower was a tall wooden mast, and they attached one horizontal and two vertical wooden beams to this mast. Claude called this system 'semaphore', which comes from the Greek meaning 'bearing a sign'. 2 (A )
Operators in each tower watched neighbouring towers through a telescope and then passed the message on to the next one in the line. The first line stretched from Paris to Lille, a distance of 2.40 km. 3 ( C). At an average speed of three signals a minute, it was carried in 20 minutes, more than 90 times faster than messengers on horseback.
Once the value of Chappe's system was understood, it soon became the standard method of communication in Europe. 4 (F ). By the time the electric telegraph was developed, France had more than 550 semaphore towers stretching 4,800km.
Unfortunately, Chappe's system had some disadvantages. 5 (B ) The towers were also expensive to maintain and the cost of staff was high. In the end, Chappe was depressed by these criticisms of his inventions and by claims from other engineers that they had invented semaphore, and he committed suicide in 1805.
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Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
1. A. experience B. expect C. extensive D excellent
2. A. ploughed B. worked C. watched D. practiced
3. A. floor B. score C. door D. flood
Choose the word with the different stress pattern:
4. A. earthquake B. energy C. although D. forward
5. A. dormitory B. intelligent C. suffer D. internet
Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences
6. I love it when we go to see plays, and try to ……… when we get back home.
A. act them out B. act C. play D. role-play
7. “What’s the best way to get around Hoi An town?” – “…………”
A. That’s useful B. It’s worth seeing C. I suggest walking D. Great, thanks
8 . Nam: “Congratulations on your success!” Hoa: “__________.”
A. You’re welcome B. No, thanks C. That’s very kind of you D. Yes, of course
9.Your friend stayed up late studying for an important exam. ………………………….
A. Well done! C. I know how you feel
B. Stay calm. Everything will be all right. D. A really great job.
10. She lives in one of the most ………… parts of the city: there are lots of luxury shops there.
A. fashionable B. historic C. comfortable D. ancient
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
1. A. experience B. expect C. extensive D excellent
2. A. ploughed B. worked C. watched D. practiced
3. A. floor B. score C. door D. flood
Choose the word with the different stress pattern:
4. A. earthquake B. energy C. although D. forward
5. A. dormitory B. intelligent C. suffer D. internet
Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences
6. I love it when we go to see plays, and try to ……… when we get back home.
A. act them out B. act C. play D. role-play
7. “What’s the best way to get around Hoi An town?” – “…………”
A. That’s useful B. It’s worth seeing C. I suggest walking D. Great, thanks
8 . Nam: “Congratulations on your success!” Hoa: “__________.”
A. You’re welcome B. No, thanks C. That’s very kind of you D. Yes, of course
9.Your friend stayed up late studying for an important exam. ………………………….
A. Well done! C. I know how you feel
B. Stay calm. Everything will be all right. D. A really great job.
10. She lives in one of the most ………… parts of the city: there are lots of luxury shops there.
A. fashionable B. historic C. comfortable D. ancient11. China is …………… far the most populated country in the world.
A. as B. by C. so D. too
12. She suggested ……….. money for the poor people in the region.
A. to save B. saved C. saving D. save
13. That tall woman, ……….career is very successful, usually helps children in this orphanage.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
14. The teacher advised the children ………….. and see the dentist regularly.
A. went B. going C. go D. to go
15. We were made ………………. all the cleaning in the house.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
16. He …………….. the piano since he was a child.
A. practises B. was practising C. practised D. has practised
17.She asked me if I …………..a laptop computer the following day.
A. buy B. bought C. would buy D. will buy
Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
18. We don’t mind to wait=>waiting for you to finish your homework.
A B C D
19. We should prepare food careful=>carefully before turning on the stove.
A B C D
20. Although he was tired, but=>0 he still went to work yesterday.
A B C D
21. When she came to my house this morning, I still slept=>was still sleeping.
A B C D
22. Lam said that he was leaving for the capital tomorrow=>the following day.
A B C D
Choose the best option which has the same meaning with the given sentence:
23. I don’t usually drink coffee in the morning.
A. I used to drink coffee in the morning.
B. I’m used to drinking coffee in the morning.
C. I didn’t use to drink coffee in the morning.
D. I’ m not used to drinking coffee in the morning.
24. Teacher / ask / me / if / speak / English / fluent /.
A. The teacher asks me if I speak an English fluent.B. The teacher asked me if I spoke English fluently.
C. The teacher asks me if I can speak English fluent.
D. The teacher asked me if do I speak English fluently.
25: Because the street was crowded with people, I couldn’t drive fast.
A. If the street were crowded with people, I couldn’t drive fast.
B. If the street weren’t crowded with people, I could drive fast.
C. If the street had been crowded with people , I couldn’t have driven fast.
D. If the street hadn’t been crowded with people , I could have driven fast.
26: The book is so expensive that she can’t buy it.
A. The book is too expensive for her to buy.
B. The book isn’t cheap enough for her to buy it.
C. It is such expensive book that she can’t buy it.
D. All are correct.
27 : Driving on the left is very dangerous in our country.
A. It very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
B. It is very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
C. It is very dangerous driving on the left in our country.
D. It is very dangerous to driving on the left in our country.28. The last time when I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have often seen her for the last three years.
B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have not seen her for three years.
D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again.
29: book/ Jane/ give/ me/ birthday/ lose
The book that Jane gave me on my birthday has been lost.
The book which Jane gives me at birthday was lost
The book at which Jane gave to me in my birthday has lost.
The book for that Jane gives me to my birthday is lost.
30: mother/ suggest/ not keep/ solid waste/ food waste
Mother suggested that don’t keep solid waste with food waste.
Our mother suggested not to keep solid waste to food waste.
My mother suggests not keeping solid waste with food waste.
Her mother suggests not keep solid waste in food waste.
Read text carefully, and then choose the correct answer:
Changes in caregiving roles
With the burden of financial support reduced, and with a changing concept of a father’s role, modern day fathers tend to be more involved in children’s caregiving. They are now spending more time and energy on their children.
Psychological research across families from all ethnic backgrounds suggests that the influence of a father’s love and attention is as great as that of a mother’s. Fatherly love helps children develop a sense of their place in the world, which helps their social and emotional development. Moreover, children who receive more love from their fathers are less likely to have behavioural problems.
This trend is still increasing and its effects will become clearer and clearer in the future, especially in traditionally male-dominated societies.
31.Which of these is NOT the traditional role of a father?
A.financial supporter B.teacher of moral values C.religious educator D.caregiver
32.Social welfare programmes ___________.
A.support families financially B.help mothers with domestic abuse
C.educate fathers about their responsibilities D.train caregivers
33.The influence of a mother’s love is ___________ that of the father’s.
A.more important than B.less important than C.much greater than D.as important as
34.Children who get more fatherly love will ___________ behavioural problems.
A.never have any B.have more C.have fewer D.have a lot of
35.The changing roles of the father will be seen more clearly in ___________.
A.ethnic groups B.developed countries
C.economically independent societies D.traditionally male-dominated societies
36.The word ‘various’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A.a few B.no C.many D.only
37.The word ‘paternal’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A.fatherly B.motherly C.social D.private
38.The word ‘who’ in paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A.development B.fathers C.mothers D.children
Choose the best word/phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. ----------------------------------------------
39.If the headmaster were here, he would sign your papers immediately.
A. currently B. right away C. formerly D. right ahead
40.It will be fine tomorrow. But if it should rain tomorrow, the match will be postponed.
A. turned off B. put off C. sold off D. taken off
Choose the best word/phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
41."Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight. "
A. turn down B. look up C. slow down D. put forward
42.She is a very generous old woman. She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization.A. mean B. amicable C. kind D. hospitable
Read the passage below and decide which option A, B, C or D best fits each space:
The railway system in Viet Nam was first built in 1899, when Viet Nam was still a French colony. The total (43)_____ of the railroad is over 3,000 km, with the main route being the North-South (44)______, which is 1,726 km long. This track was considered the backbone of Indochina at the time. Now, the rail system (45)______ 35 out of the 63 cities and provinces of Viet Nam.
However, the system was (46)______ damaged by bombings during the war. In 1975, after the reunification of the north and the south, the Vietnamese government decided to (47)______ the system. In the space of a year, hundreds of bridges, tunnels, and stations were restored, along with 660 km of tracks. The new and improved system was (48)______ the Thong Nhat Express. Thanks to the rail system, travelling from north to south has become much more (49)______ for tens of thousands of people.
In the past, in order to be able to buy train tickets people had to wait in long lines. Now, (50)______ can buy tickets online, or at the central station, without having to wait that long.
43. A.long B.length C.wide D.will
44. A.Railway B.Road C.Route D.Way
45. A.uncovers B.discovers C.covers D.stretches
46. A.seriously B.importantly C.serious D.very
47. A.build B.restore C.grow D.upgrade
48. A.recalled B.known C.considered D.renamed
49 .A.convenient B.uncomfortable C.harder D.modern
50. A.buyers B.visitors C.passengers D.attendants
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
1. A. experience B. expect C. extensive D excellent
2. A. ploughed B. worked C. watched D. practiced
3. A. floor B. score C. door D. flood
Choose the word with the different stress pattern:
4. A. earthquake B. energy C. although D. forward
5. A. dormitory B. intelligent C. suffer D. internet
Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences
6. I love it when we go to see plays, and try to ……… when we get back home.
A. act them out B. act C. play D. role-play
7. “What’s the best way to get around Hoi An town?” – “…………”
A. That’s useful B. It’s worth seeing C. I suggest walking D. Great, thanks
8 . Nam: “Congratulations on your success!” Hoa: “__________.”
A. You’re welcome B. No, thanks C. That’s very kind of you D. Yes, of course
9.Your friend stayed up late studying for an important exam. ………………………….
A. Well done! C. I know how you feel
B. Stay calm. Everything will be all right. D. A really great job.
10. She lives in one of the most ………… parts of the city: there are lots of luxury shops there.
A. fashionable B. historic C. comfortable D. ancient
Read the passage and choose the correct answer for each question
I often hear or read about “ natural disasters ” – the eruption of Mount St . Helen , a volcano in the state of Washington ; Hurricane Andrew in Florida ; the floods in the American Midwest ; terrible all over the world ; huge fires ; and so on and so on . But 11 never forget my first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – “ the London Killer Fog of 1952 . It began Thursday December 4 , when a high - pressure system ( warm air ) covered Southern England . With the freezing - cold air below , heavy fog formed . Pollution from factories , cars , and coal stoves mixed with the fog . The humidity was terrible high , there was no breeze at all . Traffic ( cars , trains , and boats ) stopped . People couldn ' t see , and some walked onto the railroad tracks or into the river . It was hard to breathe , and many people got sick . Finally , on Tuesday , December 9 , the wind came and the fog went away . But after that , even more people gọt sick . Many of them died . D . a tornado
1 . Which “ natural disaster ” isn ' t mentioned in the text ?
A . a volcano B . a flood C . a hurricane D. a tornado
2 . What is his unforgettable personal experience ?
A . the London killer B . the heavy fog in London in 1952 C . the strangeness of nature .D. a high - pressure system
3 . What didn ' t happen during the time of “ London Killer Fog ” ?
A . heavy rain B , humidity ? C . pollution D . heavy fog
4 . Why did the traffic stop?
A . Because of the rain . B . Because of the windy weather . C . Because of the humid weather . D . Because of the heavy fog . .
One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate with each other. He was standing at the edge of one of tanks where several of these highly intelligent, friendly creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside him and had turned on his back. He wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before. But this time Elvar was too deep in the water for Sagan to reach him. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water into the air and made a sound just like the words "More!"
The astonished astronomer went to the director of the institute and told him about the incident.
"Oh, yes. That´s one of the words he knows," the director said, showing no surprise at all.
Dolphins have bigger brains in proportion to their body size than humans have, and it has been known for a long time that they can make a number of sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functions, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster and further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphins than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a "language", in the real sense of the word? Scientist don´t agree on this.
1/ The dolphin leapt into the air because
A. Sagan was too near the water
B. it was part of the game they were playing.
C. he wanted Sagan to scratch him again
D. Sagan wanted to communicate with him
2/ "Dolphins" brains are particularly well developed to
A. help them to travle fast in water
B. arrange sounds in different structures
C. respond to different kinds of sound
D. communicate with humans through sound
1.A. long
B. length
C. wide
D. will
2.A. Railway
B. Road
C. Route
D. Way
3.A. uncovers
B. discovers
C. covers
D. strectches
4.A. seriously
B. importantly
C. serious
D. very
5.A. build
B. restore
C. grow
D. upgrade
6.A. recalled
B. known
C. considered
D. renamed
Answer the questions.
1. When was the railway system in Viet Nam first built?
The railway system in Viet Nam was first built in 1899, when Viet Nam was still a French colony.
2. Was the system seriously damaged by bombings during the war?
Yes, it was