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1. I'd rather to cook the meal than do the washing up.
A. to cook B. than C. do D. washing up
2. The weather was awful so we couldn't be able to go sailing
A. awful B. so C. couldn't be able D. sailing
3. Frank did very well on the test; he should have studied very hard before it.
A. very well B. on the test C. should have D. before it
4. He spoke rather quickly but I could able to understand what he said
A. rather quickly B. could able C. what D. he said
5. When I was younger I can run ten kilometers every morning
A. When B. younger C. can run D. every morning
6. It was very dark, but I can make out a figure moving in front
A. I can B. make out C. moving D. in front
7. The computer went wrong, but luckily Emma is able to put it right again
A. wrong B. luckily C. is able D. it right
8. You don't know where the meeting is, isn't it?
A. know B. where C. the meeting is D. isn't it
9. I haven't got the letter Helen sent me and I wonder if it should have been wrongly delivered.
A. Helen sent B. if it C. should D. wrongly delivered
10. Jill mustn't have arrived yet, otherwise she would have phoned me
A. mustn't B. yet C. otherwise D. would have
11. I'm sure I would receive a bonus from the company soon.
A. would B. a bonus C. from D. soon
12. I didn't hear the phone ring; I must be in the garden at the time
A. hear B. ring C. must be D. at the time
13. You shouldn't have seen Jeanne yesterday because she's been on holiday abroad for a week now
A. shouldn't B. because C. she's been D. for a week now
14. You hadn't better tell anyone this information; it's confidential.
A. hadn't better B. tell anyone C. this information D. confidential
15. " Would you like to travel by air?" " No, I'd rather to go by train"
A. to travel B. by air C. to go D. by train
16. You had better not to keep anything valuable in your hotel room in case it gets lost
A. to keep B. anything valuable C. in case D. get losts
17. The law requires that anyone working in restaurants must have a medical check-up twice a year A. working B. must have C. medical check-up D. twice a year
18. If only I hadn't been ill then, I'll have helped you solve the problem.
A. hadn't been B. then C. I'll have D. solve
19. We'd better follow the instructions on this packet, wouldn't we?
A. follow B. instructons C. on this packet D. wouldn't
20. I would rather you should stop whistling while I'm talking.
A. should stop B. whistling C. while D. I'm talking
1. I'm not sure. I........................come a few minutes late.
A. may B. must C. mustn't D. needn't
2. Bring your umbrella. It..................rain later today.
A. must B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
3. ''What are you doing this weekend?''
''I haven't decided yet. I................go on a picnic with my family''.
A. may B. may not C. must D. needn't
4. ''I didn't have time for breakfast this morning.''
''You.............be very hungry now.''
A. might B. may C. mustn't D. must
5. It's quite urgent. You........type the reports today.
A. must B. might C. needn't D. would
6. Don't worry if you're a minute or two late. We..........be exactly on time for the meeting.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. may
7. Jane's glasses are on the desk, so she.......be here.
A. must B. shall C. ought D. will
8. The gas tank is almost empty. We...........stop at the next service station.
A. mustn't B. might C. needn't D. had better
9. A person........eat in order to live.
A. have to B. must C. should D. may
10. A person........eat a balanced diet.
A. should B. ought C. may D. must
11. I don't have onough money to take the bus, so I............walk home.
A. should B. mustn't C. have to D. needn't
12. You.........eat these mushrooms. They are very poisonous.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. won't
13. I can't find my umbrella. I........it in the restaurant last night.
A. must have left B. had left C. left D. might leave
14. I had a test this morning. I didn't do it well. I........last night.
A. should study B. must have studied C. should have studied D. must study
15. Tom goes to school very often, but he was absent yesterday. He..............ill
A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. might have been.
Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
1.I'll come and see you next weekend " Nam said to Hoa
nam said to hoa he would come and see her the following week
2.The milkman appears to be running away from your fierce dog
It looks as if he were running away from your fierce dog
3. He couldn't sleep although he was very tired
In spite of being very tired, he couldn't sleep
4.she was very sorry that she didn't see Paul on her trip to Pari
She greatly regretted not seeing paul on her trip to paris
5.My book is not as expensive as yours
Your book is more expensive than mine
6.John missed the ferry because he got up late
if john hadn't got up late, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
7.I'm sorry I didn't look at the hotl room before I booked it
I regret not looking at the hot room before i booked it
8."Don't forget to check the Internet for an application to our college" the counsellor told the students
The counsellor remined the students not to forget to check...
9. People say that five crew members were lost overboard
Five crew members are said to have been lost overboard
10 If you don't rest youself ,you really will be ill
Unless you rest yourself , you really will be ill
11 I'm sorry for coming late"said Alice to her teacher
Alice apologized her teacher for coming late
12 without his help we would all have been in worse trouble
Had it not been for his help , we would all have been in worse trouble
13 Althought she said that she would come,I don't think she ever will
Despite the fact that she would come, I don't think..
14 People say Jenny lived in Texas for 8 years
Jenny is said to have lived in Texas for 8 years
15" I'll come and see you next weekend "Nam said to Hoa
Nam promised Hoa to come and see her the next weekend
11. I’m not sure where he is now. He might/can be in his office.
12. When I was at high school, we had to/must wear uniform on Mondays.
13. He couldn’t/shouldn’t write until he was eight.
14. This is the first time Tom’s been to Germany. Fortunately, he will /can speak German.
15. Is it true that cats must/can see in the dark?
16. Do you think I should/ could buy Alex a birthday present?
17. The doctor said I don’t have to/ mustn’t lift anything heavy
18. You shouldn’t/ couldn’t join the team if you don’t want to
19. Frank’s not in his office. He can/might I at lunch.
20. Come on, put those books away- you shouldn’t/ mustn’t be studying at this time of night.
21. Should/ Can I have tomorrow off? I have to/must go to the dentist because I have a toothache.
22. I’ll be quit late getting to London, but you mustn’t/ don’t have to change the plans for me.
23. Students may/should be encouraged to type their assignments. It is easier for their professors to read.
24. The president said that there can/might be a strike next week.
25. I don’t know what I’m doing tomorrow. I must/ might go to the beach or I may stay at home.
II. Underline the correct answer
1. If you like, I can/may make an appointment for you to see Dr Krall tomorrow.
2. Passengers mustn’t /don’t have to smoke while on board the plane.
3. Don’t let Sylvia climb that tree. She might/can fall.
4. You probably shouldn’t/ mustn’t keep your passport in that pocket: it could/ should easily be stolen.
5. I’m afraid Karen can’t/couldn’t come to the party tomorrow because she’s got flu.
6. Oh no! It mustn’t/can’t be 7 o’clock already. John and Graham will be here in fifteen minutes.
7. I absolutely ought to/have to leave the house at 6 if I want to be at the station by six-thirty.
8. Be careful, that pot’s very heavy. You have to/could hurt your back.
9. I have to/ must wear uniform at work according to the work principles.
10. Jack told his son: ‘Today, you have to/ must cut the grass in the garden.’
Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using too/enough with infinitive.Melekler Mekanı - too/enough/so . . . as with infinitive Exercises
1 You are very young. You can't have a front-door key.(too)
You are too young to have a front - door key.
2 It is very cold. We can't bathe.(so)
It is so cold that we can't bathe.
3 The film was very boring . Nonody wanted to see it. (such)
It was such an interesting film that nobody wanted to see it.
4 I am rather old. I can't wear that kind of hat.(enough)
I am not old enough to wear that kind of hat.
5 The ladder wasn't very long. It didn't reach the window.(enough)
The ladder wasn't strong enough to reach the window.
6 He hadn't much money. He couldn't live on it. (enough)
He hadn't enough money to live on.
7 He was furious. He couldn't speak.(so)
He was so furious that he couldn't speak.
8 The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle.(enough)
The fire isn't hot enough to boild a kettle.
9 Tom was very foolish. He told lies to the police.(such)
Tom was such a foolish boy that he told lies to the police.
10 You are quite thin. You could slip between the bars.(so)
You are so thin that you coild slip between the bars.
I.Phrasal Verbs with ''on''
|
turn carry put get try |
1.Please.........put............on your coat, it's cold outside.
2.Do you mind if I..........turn..................on the TV? I want to watch the news.
3.Excuse me. Where can I........carry ...............on the shirt?
4.Can I.........put...........on reading now?
5.If you don't...........get..................on the train now, it will leave without you.
II.
| get up, give up, tidied up, fall down, switched on, try on, woke, sit down, write, put |
1.........give up..............your shoes on- it's too cold to walk around barefoot.
2.You must...........get up................now or you will be late for school.
3........sit down.................,please. I'll be with you in a minute.4.Could you.....write ...............this word down for me, please?
5.Don't...........woke................singing. You are very talented.
6.Where is the fitting room? I'd like to........try on .............these trousers.
7.Have you........tidied up...................the kitchen, yet?
8.My little sister...........give ...............me up in the middle of the night.
9.Don't put the vase there, it will...........fall down ...................
10.Adam..........switched on............his torch, so we could find our way home in the dark.
III.
| fill in, throw, take off, look, turn off, switch on, turn down, get on, look for |
1.I don't know where my book is. I must......look for............it.
2. ........fill in............the form, please.
3. The music is too loud. Could you.......turn off..............the volume, please?
4.Quick,.........get on.....................the bus or you'll have to walk home.
5. ..............take off....................the lights when you go to bed.6.Do you mind if I.........switch on.............the TV? I'd like to watch the news.
7.The dinner was ruined. I had to.......turn down.........it away.
8.When you enter the house, ...........throw............your shose and put some slippers on.
9.If you don't know this word, you can.............look...............it up in a dictionary.
IV. Phrasal Verbs with 'look'
| at up after to for |
1.I am looking.......for.............my mobile. Have you seen it?
2. Look.......at.............. these kittens, aren't they cute?
3. There are so many words in this text that I had to look.............up..........in the dictionary.
4. I cannot go out tonight. I must look..........after ...............my little brother.5.Are you looking forward......... to...............your holidays?
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
1) He must have gone away.
2You must have left it on the train.
3) The exam couldn’t have been very difficult.
4) She must have listened to our conversation.
5) He couldn’t have understood what I said.
6) I must have forgotten to turn it off.
7) The driver couldn’t have seen the red light.
8) I must have been asleep.
9) She couldn’t have seen me.