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Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems. Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish. Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
T or F
1. pollution is becoming a serious problem nowadays. T
2. vehicles and industries are among the causes of air pollution. T
3. sea pollution does not affect us at all. F
4. only major cities are affected by pollution F
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The plane had to make a crash _landfall__ in a field (LAND)
2. Are they___imitative___pearls or are they real? (IMITATE)
3. Therefore the roads become.jammable..with private cars as people drive to work(JAM)
4. Because of the volume of traffic local councils are forced to give..permission..for more roads to be constructed (PERMIT)
5. .Unfortunately..many houses have to be demolished to make ways for the roads(FORTUNE)
6. so people are being .housed.. in the suburbs and have to commute to work ( house)
7.This leads to more pleasure being put on the.inadequated..public transport system (ADEQUATE)
8. The situation is so .chaotic .in some cities now that it is difficult to see any solution. (chaos)
9. The weather will be bright with .occasional.. showers ( OCCASION)
10. They're going to announce the .arrival.. of the Prince ( ARRIVE)
11. There's a lot of ... in the show business ( CPMPETE)
12. There were 50. .... in the talent contest ( COMPETE)
I.read the passage and then fill in each gap with a suitable word chosen from the box .
and , what , day , has , next/close , where , get , the , which ,from ,in , here , for , more
The country is__more____(1) beautiful than a town and more pleasant to live in . any people think so and go to the country _____for___(2) the summer holidays though they can't live ___here____(3) all the year round . Some have a cottage built in a village ____so___(4) that they can go there whenever they can find the time .
Englosh villages are not all alike , but ___in____(5) some ways they are not very different _____from____(6) each other . Almost every village has a church , the round or square tower of__which____(7) can be seen many miles around . Surrounding ____the_____(8) church is the churchyard _____where____(9) peaple are buried .
The village green___is____(10) a wide streatch of grass , and houses or cottages are ______next_____(11) to it . Country file is now fairly comfotable and many villages_____have___(12) water brought through pipes each ____day___(13)
Most villages are so close to some small towns ____that___(14) peaple can go there to buy ___what____(15) they can't find in the village shop .
II. Reorder the letters so that they from the meaningful words , beased on the definitions beside .
1. IMAEZ - corn MAIZE
2. DEEF - give food to eat FEED
3. CROGREY ROSTE - where people buy food and small things GROCERY STORE
4. TRAP-IMET - shorter or less than standard time PART-TIME
5.CLETOCL - bring things together . COLLECT
IV/ chọn từ thích hợp
Close -pleasanter- get-for- buried -grass-what-built-from-shops
The country is more beautiful than a town and (1) pleasant to live in. Many people think so, and go to the country (2) for the summer holidays though they can not live there all the year round. Some have a cottage (3) built in a village so that they can go there whenever they can find the time
English villages are not all alike, but in some ways they are not very different (4) from each other. Almost every village has a church, the round of square tower of which can be seen for many miles around. Surrounding the church is the churchyard where people are (5) burried
The village green is a wide stretch of (6) grass, and houses or cottage are built around it. Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages (7) have water brought through pipes into each house
Most villages are so (8) close to some small towns that people can go there to buy (9) anything they can't find in the village (10) shops .
each year, on September 22th people in over 1500 cities in 40 countries ảound the globe celebrate World Carfree day. This annual event, which is coordinated by the World Car Network in Parague and supported. by the European Union and the United Nations, aim to raise awareness of ....the..... problems caused by put dependence on private cars. Streets are closed to traffic and opened instead to street parties, theater, bicycles demonstrations or ourdoor cafe, in order to show people what your city might loook like ......if..... there were fewer or no cars. Over one hundred milion people are believe to take ......part..... in the celebration, though this figure is difficulty to verify.
The hope of the organizers is that the initiative will serve as a catalyst and lead to more permanent changes ......which...... will promote and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives to the car, .....such....... as walking, cycling, and public transport. ...........However............, with increasing globe car production and a world which .....is...... grown used to the benefits of private transport, skeptics of the event say the battle is already lost. One can only hope they are wrong and even if it is unlikely we will see cities ........without........ any cars at all, people may at least begin to change their habits and leave their car at home more often
Britain is now a highly industrialized country and there are only 238,000 farms in the UK. More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive. Only large farms are economic and because of this most British farm are big. They usually grow cereals in the east of England and raise sheep and cowsin the north of England and Scotland. The small family farms often have to earn more money by offering bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists. Farming methods in Britain have also changed. Fields used to be quite small, divided by hedges which were sometimes a thousand years old and full of wild flowers and birds. Many hedges were pulled up to allow farmers to use mordern machinery. Now most fields in England are large by European standards.
- British farmers give up working on their farms because________ .
A.they are tired of the farm work
B.they can’t earn their own living by farming
C.they want to continue to live
D. they are forced to leave the land
2. Most British farms are big because_________ .
A. there are plenty of abandoned land
B.farming is now industrialized
C. small farms are unecenomic
D. most British farmers are rich
3.The small family farms often offer bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists ______.
A. to show their friendship
B. because they want to have more tourists to their farms
C. in order to improve their earnings
D. so that the tourists will return in their farm the next time
4. Fields on British farms were __________ .
A. seperated from each other by hedges
B. full of wild flowers and birds
C. a thousand years old
D. all are correct
5. Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. Industries are developed in Britain
B. Breeding farms are usually in the north of England
C. Many hedges are pulled down for farmers to expand their farms
D. Most fields in England are now larger than they used to be
Question 4: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word.
If you live in a city, you probably see many people, hear the (1) ...........noisê......... of traffic, and smell the pollution (2) ...................from............... cars and factories.We are entering a new time in (3) ............the........... history of the world. Before this, most (4) ..............people...... were farmers.They lived in the country. Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They are looking for better jobs. THe cities are growing very quickly. Most cities are very crowded.People are driving more cars, burning more fuel, (5) ...............using.......... more water, eating more food, making more garbage, and producing more things in factories than (6) ...........ever.................. before.Life is becoming difficult.
Some governments are trying to plan the future \. They are building new roads , putting (7) ............up.......... new houses, looking for more water, and limiting growth in certain areas. Still, city planners are getting worried .People are crowding into the cities (8)...........faster............ than cities can take them. The cities are running out (9)..................of............ room. WHat is the answer to this problem?
If you live in a city, you probably see many people, hear the (1) ........noise............ of traffic, and smell the pollution (2) .................from................. cars and factories.We are entering a new time in (3) .........the............. history of the world. Before this, most (4) ...........people....... were farmers.They lived in the country. Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They are looking for better jobs. THe cities are growing very quickly. Most cities are very crowded.People are driving more cars, burning more fuel, (5) ..........using............ more water, eating more food, making more garbage, and producing more things in factories than (6) ............................. before.Life is becoming difficult.
Some governments are trying to plan the future \. They are building new roads , putting (7) ....up.................. new houses, looking for more water, and limiting growth in certain areas. Still, city planners are getting worried .People are crowding into the cities (8).......faster................ than cities can take them. The cities are running out (9)...........of................... room. WHat is the answer to this problem?