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2/ \(\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3=\left(\frac{1}{2}.2.5.3\right)xyz\)\(=15xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3\)có bậc là 3
3/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.4\Rightarrow x^2=36\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=6\)
4/ \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\Rightarrow\left|2x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{35}{7}=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\2x+\frac{1}{2}=-5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-11}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\cdot2^2\cdot2^3\cdot2^4\cdot\cdot\cdot2^x=32768\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{1+2+3+4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+x}=2^{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2+3+4+..+x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(1+x\right)x}{2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=30=5\left(5+1\right)\)
Vậy x=5
Bài 2:
Bậc của đơn thức là 2+5+3=10
Bài 3:
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=5\)
+)TH1: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\) thì bt trở thành
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
+)TH2: \(x< \frac{1}{4}\) thì pt trở thành
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=-5\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x={-9/4;11/4}
ta có \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2x\frac{1}{x}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=25.vì\)\(x>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=5\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3x+\frac{3}{x}=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=5^3+15=110\)
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=23\cdot110-5=2525\)
Vậy...
Ta có :
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(7-1\right)\)(vì \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\))
\(=6\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)thì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^2\). Suy ra \(a^2-2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2=7\)(vì \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\))
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
Vì \(x\inℝ,x>0\)nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=3^2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
Do đó \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=6.3=18\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+1\)
Mà \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18=126\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+1=126\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=125\)
Vậy với \(x\inℝ,x>0\)và \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)thì \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=125\)
Bài 1a/
\(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}=\frac{xyz}{xyz+x+xy}=\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+z+xz}=\frac{y}{y+yz+xyz}=\frac{y}{1+y+yz}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{y}{1+y+yz}+\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}=1\)
Chiều về làm tiếp
Bài 1b:Lời giải này chủ yếu nhờ dự đoán trước Min là 2011/2012 đạt được khi x=2012
Ta có \(P=\frac{2012x^2-2.2012x+2012^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2012\right)^2+2011x^2}{2012x^2}\ge\frac{2011x^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Bài 2: Dùng phân tích thành bình phương
\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3:
a/\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6,x=5\)
b/ta phân tích vế trái thành:\(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-4x-\frac{4}{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+6=0\)
\(\text{Đặt a = }x+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
Thay vào phương trình ta có:
\(\left(a^2-2\right)-4a+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2-4a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}-2=0\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x=1
\(=-\frac{1}{5}\)