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\(4x^3+8x^2y+4xy^2-16\)
\(4x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4^2\)
\(4x\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(4x\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
\(A=3x^2-14x^2+4x+3\)
Giả sử:
\(A=\left(3x+a\right)\left(x^2+bx+c\right)\)
\(=3x^3+3bx^2+3cx+ax^{2\:}+abx+ac\)
\(=3x^3+\left(3b+a\right)x^2+\left(3c+ab\right)x+ac\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{cases}3b+a=-14\\3c+ab=4\\ac=3\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-5\\c=3\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(A=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
b )=x4-2x3-2x3+4x2+4x2-8x-8x+16
=x3(x-2)-2x2(x-2)+4x(x-2)-8(x-2)
=(x-2)(x3-2x2+4x-8)
=(x-2)[x2(x-2)+4(x-2)]
=(x-2)2(x2+4)
a) đề thiếu ko bn?
b) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=\left(x^4-4x^2\right)-\left(4x^3-12x^2+8x\right)-\left(8x-16\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-4x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)-8\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(2x^2-4x\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-2x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
a) -4x2 + 8x - 4
= - (4x2 - 8x + 4)
= - (2x - 2)2
b) -x52 + 10 x - 5
= - 5(x2 - 2x + 1)
= - 5(x - 1)2
\(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4^2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2-9^2=\left(x-13\right)\left(x+5\right)\)