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Có: \(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right]^2=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[y\left(1+x^2\right)+x\left(1+y^2\right)\right]^2=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1+x^2\right)+x\left(1+y^2\right)=\sqrt{2018}\)
hay \(A=\sqrt{2018}\)
\(\sqrt{2000}\)=\(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2000=x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\)
=\(x^2y^2+1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2000-1=1999\)
ma \(S^2=x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
=\(x^2+x^2y^2+y^2+x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
=\(x^2+y^2+2x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\) =\(1999\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{1999}\)
Thay \(1=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\) ta có
\(1+x=x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
Tương tự \(1+y=\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\) và \(1+z=\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
và \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+x}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{1+z}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Do đó P = 2
Bài 1
Từ giả thiết, bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
\(x^2y^2+\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)+2xy\sqrt{x^2+1}\sqrt{y^2+1}=2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{x^2+1}\sqrt{y^2+1}=2014.\)
\(A^2=x^2\left(y^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\sqrt{y^2+1}.y\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{x^2+1}.\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
\(=2014\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2014}.\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\sqrt{2015}=a>0\)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+a}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+a}\right)=a\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Do \(\sqrt{y^2+a}-y>\sqrt{y^2}-y=\left|y\right|-y\ge0\) nên ta nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{y^2+a}-y\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+a}\right)\left[\left(y^2+a\right)-y^2\right]=a.\left(\sqrt{y^2+a}-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+a}+x=\sqrt{y^2+a}-y\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{y^2+a}+y=\sqrt{x^2+a}-x\)
Cộng theo vế 2 phương trình trên, ta được \(x+y=-\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
Bài 3
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi
\(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+z\sqrt{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{x\sqrt{x}.y\sqrt{y}.z\sqrt{z}}=3\sqrt{xyz}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z\)
Thay vào tính được \(A=2.2.2=8\text{ }\left(x=y=z\ne0\right).\)
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=1999\)
Ta có:
\(S^2=x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(S^2=2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S^2=1999\Rightarrow S=\pm\sqrt{1999}\)
o my god