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a)
\(C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{men}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)
\(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
b)
\(CH_2=CH_2+H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_5OH\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men}CH_3COOH+2H_2O\)
\(2CH_3COOH+2Na\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2\)
\(CH_3COONa+NaOH\xrightarrow[CaO]{t^o}CH_4+Na_2CO_3\)
2FeS2+6O2-->Fe2O3+4SO2
2SO2+O2-->2SO3(V2O5,to)
SO3+H2O-->H2SO4
b)2Na+2H2O-->2NaOH+H2
2NaOH+H2SO4-->Na2SO4+2H2O
Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2-->BaSO4+2NaOH
2NaOH+CO2-->Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl-->2NaCl+H2O+CO2
NaCl+AgNO3-->NaNO3+AgCl
C)
4Al+3O2-->2AL2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4-->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3Ba(OH)2-->3BaSO4+2Al(OH)3
Al(OH)3+NaOH-->NaAlO2+H2O
NaALO2+H2O+CO2-->Al(OH)3+NaHCO3
Al(OH)3+HCl-->AlCl3+H2O
AlCl3+AgNO3-->Al(NO3)3+AgCl
a) 2FeS2 +11/2O2-----> 4SO2 +Fe2O3
2SO2+O2------> 2SO3
SO3+H2O----- -> H2SO4.
b) 2Na +2H2O-----> 2NaOH+H2
2NaOH+H2SO4----> Na2SO4 +2H2O
Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2----> NaOH +BaSO4
2NaOH+CO2----> Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl----> 2NaCl+H2O+CO2
NaCl+AgNO3--->NaNO3+AgCl
c) 4Al+3O2--- -> 2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+6NaOH-> 2Al(OH)3+3Na2SO4
Al(OH)2+NaOH ----> NaAlO2+2H2O
NaAlO2+2H2O+CO2----> Al(OH)3 +NaHCO3
Al(OH)3+3NaOH----> AlCl3+3NaOH
Alcl3+3AgNO3---> Al(NO3)3+3NaCl
CaCO3+HCl-->CaCl2+CO2+H2O
CaCl2+Na2CO3-->CaCO3+NaCl
CaCO3-->CaO+CO2
CaO+H2O-->Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+HNO3-->Ca(NO3)2+H2O
E)
Cu+O2-->CuO
CuO+H2-->Cu+H2O
CuO+..->Cu(Oh)2
Cu(Oh)2+HCl-->CuCl2+H2o
G)Na2SO3+CaCL2-->CaSO3+NaCl
S+O2-->SO2
SO2+H2O-->H2SO3
H2SO3+Ca--->CaSO3+H2
CaSO3+HCl-->CaCL2+SO2+H2O
S8+O2-->SO3
SO3+H2O-->H2SO4
H2SO4+Fe2O3-->Fe2(SO4)3+H2
Bài 1: 4Na+O2->2Na2O
(2): Na2O +H2O -> 2NaOH
(3): 2NaOH + BaCl2-> 2NaCl + Ba(OH)2
(4): NaCl + AgNO3-> AgCl + NaNO3
phần 2:
(1) 2NaOH + CO2-> Na2CO3 + H2O
(2) Na2CO3 +CaCl2- > CaCO3 + 2NaCl
(3) CaCO3-t0-> CaO + CO2
(4) CaO +H2O -> Ca(OH)2
(5) Ca(OH)2 + BaCl2-> Ba(OH)2 + CaCl2
Bài 1:
1) 4Na + O2 --to--➢ 2Na2O
Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
2NaOH + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O
NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl
2) 2NaOH + CO2 → Na2CO3 + H2O
Na2CO3 + CaCl2 → 2NaCl + CaCO3
CaCO3 --to--➢ CaO + CO2
CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
Bạn tự hoàn thành PTHH nhé!
\(1.\\ X_1:MnO_2\\ X_2:HBr\\ X_3:SO_2\\ X_4:Cl_2\\ X_5:H_2O\\ A_1:H_2S\\ A_2:O_2\\ B_1:Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ B_2:NH_4NO_3\\ D_1:KMnO_4\\ D_2:H_2SO_4\\ D_3:Na_2SO_3\\ 2.\\ A:HCl\\ B:H_2\\ C:Cl_2\\ D:FeCl_3\\ E:Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ G:NaCl\\ X:NaOH\)
1) 2Cu + O2 -to-➢ 2CuO
CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2NaOH → Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
2) S + H2 -to-➢ H2S
3) S + O2 -to-➢ SO2
2SO2 + O2 -to-➢ 2SO3
SO3 + H2O → H2SO4
H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
4) S + Fe -to-➢ FeS
C2H4 + H2O => (140oC, H2SO4đ) C2H5OH
C2H5OH + O2 => (men giấm) CH3COOH + H2O
CH3COOH + C2H5OH => (pứ hai chiều, xt:H2SO4đ, to) CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
Giải:
a)
S + O2 -t0-> SO2↑
2SO2 + O2 -t0-> 2SO3↑
2SO3 + H2 -> H2SO4 + SO2↑
3H2SO4 + 2Al -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2↑
H2 + FeO -> Fe + H2O
3Fe + 2O2 -t0-> Fe3O4
b)
2Ba + O2 -> 2BaO
BaO + H2O -> Ba(OH)2
Ba(OH)2 + 2CO2 = Ba(HCO3)2
a)
\(\left(1\right)S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(\left(2\right)SO_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_3\)
\(\left(3\right)SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
\(\left(4\right)2K+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(\left(5\right)FeO+H_2\rightarrow Fe+H_2O\)
\(\left(6\right)3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(1\right)2Ba+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2BaO\)
\(\left(2\right)BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(\left(3\right)Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow Ba\left(HCO_3\right)_2\)
C2H2 + H2 → C2H4\(\uparrow\)
Điều kiện : Nhiệt độ: Nhiệt độ Xúc tác: Palladium (Pd).
C2H4\(\uparrow\) + H2O → C2H5OH
Điều kiện : Xúc tác: axit
C2H5OH → C2H4\(\uparrow\) + H2O
Điều kiện : Nhiệt độ: 170°C Xúc tác: H2SO4
C2H4Br2 + Zn → C2H4 + ZnBr2
Điều kiện : Nhiệt độ
còn PE mình không biết là gì bạn ơi