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I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
I. Use SO or SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH :
1. The sun shone __so_____ brightly that she had to put on her glasses.
2. There were _____such____ few students registered that the class was cancelled
3. We had ____such_____ wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return
4. It was __such______ a nice day that we decided to go to the beach.
5. The book looked _____so______ interesting that we decided to read it.
6. Ray called at _____such____ an early hour that we weren’t awke yet.
7. There were _____so_______ many people on the bus that we decided to walk.
8. The benefit was ____such_____ great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it
9. I’ m not rich ____enough_______ to help you.
10. This room is ______too_____ dark for us to study.
IV. Circle the best answer:
1.The meeting was put off because of the lack of time.
A. There was not enough time to hold the meeting.
B. People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early.
C. The meeting is planned to start in a short time.
D. The meeting lasted much longer than usual.
2. Let’s go fishing tomorrow.
A.Why don’t we go fishing tomorrow ? B.Why don’t go fishing tomorrow ?
C.Why don’t we go fish tomorrow ? D.Why don’t we go to fish tomorrow ?
3. She wondered: “ Why hasn’t Nancy come?”
A.She wondered why hasn’t Nancy come? B. She wondered why Nancy hadn’t come.
C.She wondered why Nancy hasn’t come? D. She wondered why Nancy not came.
4. The book is so expensive that she can’t buy it.
A.The book is too expensive for her to buy.
B.It is such expensive book that she can’t buy it.
C.The book isn’t cheap enough for her to buy it.
D.All are correct.
5. “When did you leave school?” the interviewer asked me.
A.The interviewer told me when I had left school.
B.The interviewer asked me when I had left school.
C.The interviewer asked me when you had left school.
D.The interviewer asked me when I left school.
6. They say that employment is the most important thing to us.
A.It is said to be the most important thing to us.
B.Employment is said that it is the most important thing to us.
C.Employment is said it is the most important thing to us.
D.Employment is said to be the most important thing to us.
7. Because the street was crowded with people, I couldn’t drive fast.
A.If the street were crowded with people, I couldn’t drive fast.
B.If the street had been crowded with people , I couldn’t have driven fast.
C.If the street hadn’t been crowded with people , I could have driven fast.
D. If the street weren’t crowded with people, I could drive fast.
8. “I’m sorry I made a mistake.” , said he.
A.He blamed you for making a mistake. B.He said he had made a mistake.
C.He told he had made a mistake. D.He apologized for making a mistake.
9. She was tired, so she didn’t enjoy the party .
A.If she weren’t tired, she would enjoy the party .
B.If she had been tired, she wouldn’t have enjoyed the party .
C.If she were tired, she wouldn’t enjoy the party .
D.If she hadn’t been tired, she would have enjoyed the party .
10. They spend half an hour to watch the news on T.V.
A.It spends them half an hour to watch the news on T.V.
B.It spends them half an hour watching the news on T.V.
C.It takes them half an hour watching the news on T.V.
D.It takes them half an hour to watch the news on T.V.
11. I don’t usually drink coffee in the morning.
A.I’m used to drinking coffee in the morning.
B.I used to drink coffee in the morning.
C.I didn’t use to drink coffee in the morning.
D.I’ m not used to drinking coffee in the morning.
12. I got up early yesterday because I didn’t want to miss the first bus.
A.I got up early yesterday in order to I wouldn’t miss the first bus.
B.I got up early yesterday so that I didn’t want to miss the first bus.
C.I got up early yesterday in order to miss the first bus.
D.I got up early yesterday in order that I wouldn’t miss the first bus.
13. Driving on the left is very dangerous in our country.
A.It very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
B.It is very dangerous driving on the left in our country.
C.It is very dangerous to driving on the left in our country.
D.It is very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
14. They thought that the man was still living.
A. The man thought he was still living. B. The man is thought to be still living.
C. The man was thought to be still living. D. It thought the man to be still living.
15. I have tried hard but I can not earn enough money.
A. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
B. I have tried hard and so I can earn enough money.
C. I have tried hard so that I can earn enough money.
D. I have tried hard ; therefore I can’t earn enough money
1. They spoke too quickly for us to understand.
=> They spoke so quickly that we couldn't understand
2. I have never seen such an interesting film.
=> This is the first time i have seen such an interesting film
3. "Please, repeat what you have said, Mary".
=> He asked mary to repaeat what she had said
4. It's a pity that Nam didn't invite me to the party.
=> We wish nam had invited me to the party
5. I'll help you if you promise to work harder.
=> Unless you promise to work harder, i won't help you
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one , beginning with the given.... .
1. Mr .Vy often spends fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field.
It often takes Mr. Vy fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field.
2. I found it a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
Getting into work this morning is a bit difficult (for me).
3 " Why don't you complain to the company, Peter ?"
WIlliam suggested that Peter should complain to the company.
4. He started to play the guitar five years ago.
He has played the guitar for five years.
5 It would be a good idea for you to see a dentist.
I think you should see a/the dentist.
6. "Let's go to the cinema on the Monday ?
He suggested going to the cinema on the Monday.
7. I think we really should stop going out so often.
We really had (câu này chịu ._.)
8.The prisoners were allowed to see their families once a year.
They let the prisoners see their families once a year.
9.It is all right if you come back later?
Would you mind coming back later?
Viết lại câu:
1. You still remember the flight of July 14, 1995, don't you?
You don't forget the flight of July 14, 1995, do you ?
3. I found it a bit difficult to get into work this morning
Getting into work this morning is a bit difficult
4. I would rather learn Math than learn English
I prefer learning Math to learning E
5. How long have they engaged?
When did they engage ?
6. The car was too expensive for us to buy
(enough)
The car was not cheap enough for us to buy
7. The water isn't warm enough for us to swim
The water is too cold for us to swim
8. The book is so expensive that we couldn't buy it
(such) It is such a expensive book that we couldn't buy it
9. It was such an interesting novel that I couldn't put it down
(so) The novel was so interesting that I couldn't put it down
#Yumi