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cau 1 : give the correct form of verbs given :
1 i am sorry . i ( not finish ) ..........HAVEN'T FINISHED......... this work yet
2 poems as well as play (write) ........WRITTEN......... by william shakespeare
3 how many times HAVE you (be).........BEEN.......... to van mieu?
4 they like (chat) ........CHATTING........... they use the internet very often
5 i (have) ........HAD.........a phone call while i (surf) ......WAS SURFING...... the wed yesterday
cau 2 :
1 in recent years , more and more people ............... for things with credit cards
a pay b paid c are paying d have been paying
2 what people .................. benetton stores is that the quality is always high
a like b like very much c like about d like a lot
3 paplo would like to ......................by the time he is 40
a travel b be traveling c be going to travel d have traveled
4 the world would be a better place if everyone showed ..............cooperation as john
a as much b so much c too much d much
5 he turned on the tv , ................... i thought was rather surprising
a and b so c that d which
6 my car would not start , ............................ jenny is started immediately
a whereas b though c however d nevertheless
7 they stayed for hours , which i was very ..................
a annoyed b annoyed about c annoying d annoying me
8 that was a very strange question .............................................
a you ask b you are asking c for asking d to ask
9 ..............................a movie to be entertaining , it has to have an interesting story
a so that b in order that c in order for d in order to
cau 2 : rewrite the following snetences :
1 would you please give me a hand ?
>> would you mind giving me a hand ?
2 i can not understand him because he speaks so quickly
>> if he did not speak so quickly, i can understand him
3 although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
>>in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
4 the suitcase is so heavy that i can not carry it
>> it is such a heavy suitcase that i can not carry it
5 people say that he is an excellent footballer .
>> he is said to be an excellent footballer .
6 my mother used to make us clean the house ....
>> we used to be made clean the house
7 it is two years since i last spoke to her
>> i have not spoken to her for two years
8 going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
>> it is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer
cau 3 : give the corect form ò verbs given :
1 if he saves up , he soon ( be able )........will soon be able.........to afford a new car
2 what a mess! duc is toys ( not put ) ........haven't been put.......... away
3 if you feel like (stay ) .........staying.......with us , just send us a fax
4 my sister and i (stay ) ...........were staying........... at our grandparents when we (meet ) ......met......our great grand aunt for the first time
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences:
1. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
--> It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test
2. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem.
--> If it hadn't been for the fog, there wouldn't have been traffic problem
3. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.
--> Most students are capable of working very hard when they feel like it
4. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.
--> A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease
5. " If I were you, I wouldn't accept his marriage proposal," said Nam to Lan
--> Nam advised Lan not to accept his marriage proposal
141. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
=> Not until he got home did he remember about the gun
142. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?
143. “I’d take a taxi if I were you,” said Peter.
=> Peter suggested i should take a taxi
144. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses his temper very easily
145. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No matter how long you use it , it won’t wear out.
146. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home
147. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports.
=> Despite being severely disabled Judy participated in many sports.
148. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
=> If only your sister could come as well.
149. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
=> It looked as if the house have been unoccupied for several months
150. These machines have put an end to queuing.
=> Before these machines were invented, they had to queue
151. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
=> He was too tired to watch the whole film and fell asleep before the end
152. Though my house was cheaper than Norman’s, it is bigger and more attractive.
=> Norman’s house may have been more expensive than mine but it’s smaller and less attractive
153. Everyone heard about the accident before I did.
=> I was the last one to hear about the accident
154. “If you must go out tonight, at least finish your homework first!” said Sarah’s father.
=> Sarah’s father said if she had to go out that night, she had to finish her homework. first
155. The instructions say you just add boiling water to the soup powder.
=> The soup powder just needs adding boiling water to according to the instructions
156. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway.
=> There was severe criticism of proposals for the new motorway.
157. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem.
=> For such an experienced and able teacher like her , discipline was not a problem
158. There was no precedent for the King’s resignation.
=> Never before had any King resigned.
159. The police were informed of the identity of the murdered man.
=> The identity of the murder man was informed by police
160. The fate of the two climbers is unknown.
=> It is a mystery of what happened with the two climbers
161. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee.
=> Swearing at the referee earned him two-match suspension.
162. Although he was not guilty, they executed him.
=> In spite of his guiltlessness, they executed him.
163. People who haven’t been abroad shouldn’t criticize foreign customs.
=> No body who hasn't been abroad should criticize foreign customs.
164. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
=> Only by united opposition can the world terrorism be eliminated
165. If he hadn’t insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
=> If it hadn’t for his insisting on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
166. The fisherman’s life was one of great poverty.
=> Throughout the fisher man's life, he suffered from great poverty.
167. Someone has suggested abolishing income tax.
=> It has been suggested that income tax be abolished
168. I do not enjoy cooking for five hungry children.
=> Cooking for five hungry children doesn't make me enjoyable
169. My parents find fault with everything I do.
=> No matter what i do, My parents find fault with it
170. I certainly don’t intend to reply to that rude letter from Edward.
=> I have no intention of replying to that rude letter from Edward.
141. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
=> Not until .........he got home did he forget about the gun...................................................................................
142. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind ......................IF I BORROWED YOUR PEN ?.........................................................
143. “I’d take a taxi if I were you,” said Peter.
=> Peter suggested .........................ME TAKE A TAXI........................................................
144.
My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend ...............LOSS TEMPERATURE.....................................................................
145. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No matter ......................how long you use it , itwon't wear out ..................................................................
146. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get ............................the work finished by lunchtimeand you can go home........................................................................
147. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports.
=> Despite ...........................BEING severely disabled , JUDY participated in many sports...................................................................
148. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
=> If only ...................YOUR SISTER COULD COME WITH US...............................................................................
149. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
=> It looked ................................as if the house have been unoccupied for several months ..............................................................
150. These machines have put an end to queuing.
=> Before these ...................these machines were invented , people had had to queue....................................................................
151. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
=> He was too ..................... tired to stay awake before the end of the film....................................................................
152. Though my house was cheaper than Norman’s, it is bigger and more attractive.
=> Norman’s house may ....................have been more expensive than mine but it’s smaller and less attractive.....................................................
153. Everyone heard about the accident before I did.
=> I was the .............................. last to hear about the accident...............................................................
154. “If you must go out tonight, at least finish your homework first!” said Sarah’s father.
=> Sarah’s father ...........................said if she had to go out that night, she must finish her homework...........................................................
155. The instructions say you just add boiling water to the soup powder.
=> The soup powder ........................ is said to be added boiling water........................................................
156. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway.
=> There was ...........................severe criticism of proposals for the new motorway................................................................
157. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem.
=> For such .....................an experienced and ableteacher like her , discipline was not A PROBLEM ........................................................................
158. There was no precedent for the King’s resignation.
=> Never ........................BEFORE.......had any King resigned...................................................................
159. The police were informed of the identity of the murdered man.
=> The identity .......................of the murder man was informed by police.................................................................
160. The fate of the two climbers is unknown.
=> It is a mystery ........................about/of what has happened to the two climbers ............................................................
161. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee.
=> Swearing at the referee earned ............................... him a two-match suspension .........................
162. Although he was not guilty, they executed him.
=> In spite of .......................his being guiltless, they executed him...................................................................
163. People who haven’t been abroad shouldn’t criticize foreign customs.
=> No body who ..................... has been abroad shouldn't criticize foreign customs..............................................................
164. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
=> Only by ................. united opposition is the world terrorism eliminated .............................................................................
165. If he hadn’t insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
=> If it hadn’t ......................... been for her insisting on kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train.................................................................
166. The fisherman’s life was one of great poverty.
=> Throughout ...................... his life, the fisherman was very poor...................................................................
167. Someone has suggested abolishing income tax.
=> It .............................HAS BEEN SUGGESTED THAT INCOME TAX (SHOULD) BE ABOLISHED.............................................................................
168. I do not enjoy cooking for five hungry children.
=> Cooking ....................... for five hungry children is not my fun/ gives me no pleasure .......................................................................
169. My parents find fault with everything I do.
=> No matter ........................what I do, my parents find fault ...................................................................
170. I certainly don’t intend to reply to that rude letter from Edward.
=> I have ................no intention of replying to that rude letter from Edward.......................................
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko thay đổi:
36.My pen pal said,''I will visit you tomorrow''
=>My pen pal told me that..................he would visit me the next day........
37.Trung doesn't get good marks at school:therefore,his parent are sad
=>If Trung..............got good marks at school,his parent wouldn't be sad..........................................
38.Jim did the work yesterday
=>The work.............was done by Jim yesterday............................
40.Nga spends 4 hours a day pracing English with her friends
=>It takes.........Nga 4 hours a day to prace English with her friends.................
41.He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents
=>He is so........................ careful driver that he has never had any accidents...........................
42.''We got home late last night''they said
=>They said...................they had got home late the night before.............................
Rewrite each of the following sentences. Keep the meaning the same
1 I'll tell mom if you don't return my dress
-> Unless you return my dress , I'll tell mom
2. I'm not going to help you, he told me
->he refused to help me
3.The plan hasn't been approved by the goverment
-> the goverment hasn't approved the plan
4. you may not remember the number, so write it down
-> Write numbers so you can remember
5. she was able to finish her work on time
-> she succeeded in finish her work on time
6. He is very tired. He won't feel like coming to my party
-> he would feel like coming to my party if he weren't very tired
7. they paid him very well for his efforts
-> He was paid very well for his efforts
8. The man was my uncle. You spoke to the man
-> the man spoke to the man is my uncle
9. "smoking is bad fot you" the teacher told us
-> the teacher explained not to smoke
10. you can use my camera if you are careful with it
-> as long as you are careful with my camera then you can use it
1.-> Unless you return my dress , I'll tell mom.
2. ->he refused to help me.
3.-> the goverment hasn't approved the plan.
4. -> Write numbers so you can remember.
5. -> she succeeded in finish her work on time.
6. -> he would feel like coming to my party if he weren't very tired.
7. -> He was paid very well for his efforts.
8. -> the man spoke to the man is my uncle.
9. -> the teacher explained not to smoke.
10. -> as long as you are careful with my camera then you can use it.
1. It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family
-> I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family
2. Tom told me about the very good cook this morning
-> The cook who Tom told me about this morning was very good
3. We lost the game because of my mistake
-> I made mistake so that we lost the game
4. It would be better if you have a mechanic check you motorbike
-> I suggest you should have a mechanic check your motorbike
Câu điều kiện đặc biệt (tiếp)
Bài 1:
1. I didn't know his address in LonDon, so i didn't visit him (VISITED )
-> If i had know HIS ADDRESS IN LONDON , I WOULD HAVE VISITED HIM.
2. If you don't speak clearly, the audience won't understand you (ELSE)
-> You have to SPEAK SLOWLY OR ELSE THE AUDIENCE WON'T UNDERSTAND YOU.
3. Angela, you're not old enough overwise you would be able to get a motorbike ( WERE)
-> Angela, I WISH YOU WERE OLD ENOUGH TO GET A MOTORBIKE.
4. I wouldn't mind being transferred to another city if they offered me a higher salary (CONDITION)
-> I wouldn't mind HAVING CONDITION TO ANOTHER CITY IF THEY OFFERED ME A HIGHER SALARY.
5. If he decides to go shopping, there's a chance that i will go with him (MIGHT)
-> If he DECIDED TO GO SHOPPING, HE MIGHT GO WITH ME.
6. We can have dinner here unless you want to go a restaurant (WANT)
-> If YOU DON'T WANT TO GO A RESTAURANT, WE CAN HAVE dinner here
7. Fortunately, they were wearing seat belts, so nobody was seriously ịnjured ( NOT)
-> If THEY HADN'T BEEN WEARING SEAT BELTS, SOMEBODY WOULD HAVE been seriously injured
8. I'd like to travel all over the world but i don't have enough money( WOULD)
-> I WOULD TRAVEL all over the world ì i had enough money
Bài 2:
1. If they ofered you the job, would you accept? ( WERE)
-> Were they to be offered the job, would you accept?
2. If you are in London by any chance, come and see me.( SHOULD)
-> Should you happen to be in London, come and see me!
3. If you do have any free time, could you give me a ring? ( HAPPEN)
-> Should you not have any free time , could you give me a ring?
4.Without you, I would have given up years ago ( BEEN)
-> If it hadn't been for you, I would have given up years ago.
5. If Pauline hadn't been interested, the project would have been abandoned (BUT FOR)
->But for Pauline's interested, the project would have been abandoned
6. What would you do if you found some buried treasure? (WERE)
-> If you were to find some buried treasure, What would you do ?
7. Dịck is in prison now because a detective recognized him (IF)
->If a detective had not recognized him, Dick would not in prison
8. The fire was brought under control hanks to the night-watchman (IT HADN'T)
-> If it had not been for the night watchman, the fire would be out of control.
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