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1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
Rewrite the following sentences:
1/ If there's an emergency, ring this number
-> In case there's an emergency, ring this number
2/ He spends too much money on his clothes
-> If I were him,I wouldn't spend too much money on clothes
3/ Minh is overweight because he eats too much chocolate
-> If Minh didn't eat too much chocolate,he wouldn't be overweight
4/ You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains
-> In case you might get lost in the mountains,You should take a map with you
5/ We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money
-> If we have enough menoy,we will go on holiday
6/ You shouldn't eat too much meat
-> If I were you,I wouldn't eat too much meat
7/ Without her help we would all have died
-> If it hadn't been for her help,we would all have died
8/ It's such a pity your sister can't come as well
-> If only your sister could come as well
9/ Keeping calm is the secret of passing you driving test
-> As long as you keep calm,you will pass your driving test
10/ I'll lend you the money as long as you promise to pay me back
-> On condition that you promise to pay me back,I'll lend you the money
11/ The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
-> but for the death of the Prime Minister,the passing of the bill wouldn't have been prevented
12/ It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend
A/ Make all necessary and additions to produce a complete sentence from each of the following sets of words and sentences.
1. Sue / not / have / time / finish / last test //
Sue did not have time to finish last test
2. When / you / start / work / this company, David? //
When did you start working this company, David?
3. It is / kind / you / offer help / those / poor child //
It is kind for you to offer help those poor children
4. It / three months / Michael / last watch / a film / cinema //
It is three months since Michael last watched a film in the cinema //
5. The bridge / built / 10 years ago //
The bridge was built 10 years ago
B/ Complete the unfinished sentence in such away that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
6. Howard likes to play tennis.
=> Howard is excited about playing tennis.
8. He was so excellent a candidate that they offered him the job immediately.
=> He was such an excellent candidate that they offered him the job immediately
9. He is a good guitarist.
=> He plays the guitar well
10. Learning English is very popular now.
=> More and more people popular to learn English
41, We didn’t enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.
-> The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
42, You shouldn’t drink too much coffee.
-> You’d better not drink too much coffee.
43, He is a slower and more careful driver than I am.
-> He drives more slowly and carefully than I do
44, The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
-> The visitor spoke too quickly so I couldn’t understand what he said.
45, How excellent the girl is !
-> What an excellent girl !
46, It is one- fifty.
-> It is a quarter past one.
48, Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.
-> It is difficult to find an apartment in a big city.
50, The boy spends 3 hours a day learning the lesson.
-> It takes the boy 3 hours a day to learn the lesson.
51, How terrible the weather is !
-> What terrible weather.
52, We enjoy playing football.
-> We are interested in playing football.
54, Do you enjoy listening to music?
-> Are you interested in listening to music.
55, He looks after the sick people.
-> He takes care of the sick people.
57,A year has twelve months.
-> There are twelve months in a year.
58, We have a two –month summer vacation.
-> Our summer vacation lasts two months.
59, Will you please look after the house while we are away.
-> Will you please take care of the house while we are away.
60, Viet Namese students have fewer vacations than American ones.
-> American students have more vacations than Vietnamese students.
VII. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the original one.
1. I always come to class on time
=>I am never ...come to class late.........................................................................
2. How much are those dresses
=>What .....is the price of those dresses?.............................................................................................................
3. How tall is he?
=>What ......is his height?...........................................................................................................
4. How deep is this river ?
=> What ......is the depth of this river?............................................................................................................
5. There are a lot of cars on the street.
=> The street ..has a lot of cars........................................................................................................
6. I reading books.
=>I am.....interested in reading books...............................................................................................................
=>I am.....keen on reading books...............................................................................................................
=>I am.....(câu này có am không vậy em???. Có gì bảo để chị làm luôn)
7. What’s the matter with you ?
=> What’s..wrong with you............................................................................................................
1. I am never come to class late.
2. What are the price of those dresses?
3. What is the height of he?
4. What is the deep of this river?
5. The street has a lot of cars.
6. I am reading books.
I am read books.
I am love reading books.
7. What's the problem with you?
1. The boy can’t wear the shirt because it’s very tight.
--> The shirt is so tight that the boy can’t wear it.
-->The shirt is too tight for the boy to wear.
2. This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
--> The problem is too difficult for him to solve.
--> It is such a diffucult problem that he can\'t solve it.
3. The man wasn\'t able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
--> The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
4. Hoa is very sick. She can’t sit up.
--> Hoa is so sick that she can\'t sit up.
5. It was very dark, so she couldn’t go out.
--> It was too dark for her to go out.
6. That car was too old for me to buy.
--> That car was so old that I can\'t buy.
7. The movie was so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing.
--> It was such a funny movie that we couldn\'t stop laughing.
8. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
--> The piano was too heavy for eveyone to move.
9. We shouldn’t swim in this river. The water isn’t clean.
--> This river isn’t clean so we shouldn\'t swim in this river.
10. John couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about exam.
--> John was so worried about exam that he couldn\'t get to sleep at night.
11. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down.
--> It was such a good book for me to put it down.
12. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them.
--> They were beautiful flowers so we took a photograph of them.
13. She speaks English well. You would think it was her native language.
--> She speaks English well so you would think it was her native language.
14. A taxi would have been best. But I didn’t have enough money.
--> I didn’t have enough money although a taxi would have been best.
15. All my guests will need chairs. But I haven’t got very many.
--> I didn’t have many chairs although all my guests need it.
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9. He goes to Hue by plane once a month.
=> Once a month, he goes to Hue by plane
10. They go to work by car.
=> They drive to work
11. What is the price of these apples?
=> How much is this apple?
12. What is the width of this lake?
=> How much width is this lake?
13. It is usually cold in the winter.
=> The weather is usually cold in winter
14, Linh is the oldest of three sisters.
=> Linh has three sisters ....................
15, Hao is the best in the class.
=> Nobody in class is as good as Hao ... ......
16. What is this book?
=> What is this
17. How much do you weigh?
=> What is your weight
19. Mr. Ba is the owner of this house.
=> The owner of this house is Mr. Ba
20. No one in our class is as tall as Nam.
=> Male is the tallest person in the class
21. There are 40 monkeys in the barn.
=> In the cage there are 40 monkeys
22. That is a fifty.
=> It is a fifty
we spent a lot of time revising for the test
-> It took us a lot of time to revise for the test.
their game of volleyball is always on Saturday
-> They always play volleyball on Saturday.
Walking in the rain gives him pleasure
-> He enjoys walking in the rain.
Remember to shut the windows before you leave
-> Don't forget to shut the windows before you leave.
we spent a lot of time revising for the test
-> It took us a lot of time to revise for the test.
their game of volleyball is always on Saturday
-> They always play volleyball game on Saturday.
Walking in the rain gives him pleasure
-> He enjoys walking in rain.
Remember to shut the windows before you leave
-> Don't forget to shut the windows before you leave.