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a) 2Fe+3Cl2--->2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH--->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
3Fe(OH)3-->Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe2O3+H2---->2Fe+3H2O
Fe+H2SO4---->FeSO4+H2
FeSO4+BaCl2---->FeCl2+BaSO4
b) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
FeCl2+AgNO3--->2AgCl+Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH--->2NaNO3+Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)2+Na2SO4--->2NaOH+FeSO4
FeSO4+Zn----->ZnSO4+Fe
Fe+.....Ko biết
c)4 Al+3O2--->2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2---->2AlCl3+3BaCl2
Alcl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3--->4Al+3O2
a) 2Fe+3Cl2--->2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH--->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
3Fe(OH)3-->Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe2O3+H2---->2Fe+3H2O
Fe+H2SO4---->FeSO4+H2
FeSO4+BaCl2---->FeCl2+BaSO4
b) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
FeCl2+AgNO3--->2AgCl+Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH--->2NaNO3+Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)2+Na2SO4--->2NaOH+FeSO4
FeSO4+Zn----->ZnSO4+Fe
ko có PTHH
c)4 Al+3O2--->2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2---->2AlCl3+3BaCl2
Alcl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3--->4Al+3O2
a) 1. Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
2. FeCl2 + Ba(OH)2 ->Fe(OH)2 +BaCl2
3. Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + 2H2O
4. FeSO4 + BaCl2 -> FeCl2 + BaSO4
b) 1. 2Fe + 3Cl2 -> 2FeCl3 (đk: to > 250oC)
2. 2FeCl3+ 3Ba(OH)2 -> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3BaCl2
3. 2Fe(OH)3 -> Fe2O3 + 3H2O (đk: to)
4. Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> 2Fe + 3H2O
b)
(1) 2Fe +6 HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2\(\uparrow\)
(2) 2FeCl3 + 3Ba(OH)2 -> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3BaCl2
(3) 2Fe(OH)3 -> Fe2O3 +3 H2O ( pứ cần to)
(42 Fe2O3 + 6H2 ->2 Fe + 3H2O
Fe + 2HCl--> FeCl2 ×H2
FeCl2 + Na2CO3--> FeCO3+ 2NaCl
FeCO3 +H2SO4--> FeSO4+H20+CO2
FeSO4+2NaOH--> Fe(OH)2 +Na2SO4
Fe(OH)2 (Nhiệt phân)--> FeO+H2O
Fe + HCl - > Fecl2 + H2
2FeCl2 + NaClO + 4NaOH + H2O -> 5NaCl + 2Fe(OH)3
2Fe(OH)3 -^t0-> Fe2o3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -t0-> 2Fe + 3H2O
* cái đâu tiên là \(FeCl_3\) không phải \(FeCl_2\)
\(Fe+Cl-->FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH-->Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-->Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-->Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
a, S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2
2SO2 + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2SO3
SO3 + H2O \(\rightarrow\) H2SO4
H2SO4 + Na2O \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + H2O
Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\)2NaOH + BaSO4
b, SO2 + Na2O \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO3
Na2SO3 + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O
Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\)2NaOH + BaSO4
2NaOH + H2SO3 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO3 + H2O
c, CaO + CO2 \(\rightarrow\) CaCO3
CaCO3 \(\rightarrow\) CaO + CO2
CaO + H2O \(\rightarrow\) Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 \(\rightarrow\) CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3 + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) CaSO4 + CO2 + H2O
d, 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3
FeCl3 +3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 \(\rightarrow\) Fe2O3 +3H2O
Fe2O3 +3H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) Fe2(SO4)3 +3H2O
Fe2(SO4)3 +3BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3 +3BaSO4
e, Fe +2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 +2AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)2 +2AgCl
Fe(NO3)2 +2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)2 +2NaNO3
Fe(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\) FeO + H2O
FeO + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) FeSO4 + H2O
f, 2Cu + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2CuO
CuO +2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 +2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2 +2NaCl
Cu(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\) CuO + H2O
CuO + CO \(\rightarrow\) Cu + CO2
Cu + AgSO4 \(\rightarrow\) CuSO4 + Ag
g,2Al2O3 \(\rightarrow\)4Al + 3O2
2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2
AlCl3 +3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Al(OH)3 +3NaCl
2NaCl + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
2NaOH +CuCl2 \(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2 +2NaCl
a.
2Al2O3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)4Al + 3O2\(\uparrow\)
Al + 6HNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Al(NO3)3\(\downarrow\) + 3NO2 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + NaNO3
2Al(OH)3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) 3BaSO4\(\downarrow\) + 2AlCl3
2AlCl3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) 2Al + 3Cl2\(\uparrow\)
2Al + 3CuSO4 \(\rightarrow\) 3Cu + Al2(SO4)3
a) S +O2(1)-> SO2
(2)2SO2+O2-> 2SO3
(3)SO3+H2O---> H2SO4
(4)H2SO4+2NaOH-> Na2SO4+2H2O
(5)Na2SO4+BaCl2----> BaSO4+2NaCl
b) 2Fe +3Cl2---->2FeCl3
(2)FeCl3+3NaOH-> Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
(3)2Fe(OH)3----> Fe2O3+3H2O
(4)Fe2O3+3H2SO4--> Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
(5)Fe2(SO4)3+6NaCl-> 2FeCL3+3Na2SO4
c) Fe +2HCl--> FeCl2+H2
(2)FeCl2+2AgNO3-> Fe(NO3)2 +2AgCl
(3)Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH----> Fe(OH)2 +2NaNO3
(4)Fe(OH)2+MgSO4---> FeSO4+Mg(OH)2
d) 4Al+3o2 ----> 2Al2O3
(2)Al2O3+3H2SO4---> Al2(SO4)3 +3H2O
(3)Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2-> 2AlCl3 +3BaSO4
(4)AlCl3+3AgNO3----> Al(NO3)3 +3AgCl
(5)Al(NO3)3+3NaOH-> Al(OH)3 +3NaNO3
(6)2Al(OH)3-----> Al2O3+3H2O
e) 4Na +O2-> 2Na2O
(2)Na2O+H2O-> 2NaOH
(3)2NaOH+H2SO4-> Na2SO4+2H2O
(4)Na2SO4+BaCl2-> 2NaCl+BaSO4
(5)NaCl+AgNO3---> NaNO3+AgCl
a) Các PTHH:
(1) 2 Fe +3 Cl2 -to-> 2 FeCl3
(2) FeCl3 + 3 NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 +3 NaCl
(3) 2 Fe(OH)3 -to-> Fe2O3 + 3 H2O
(4) Fe2O3 + 3 CO -to-> 2 Fe + 3 CO2
(5) Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
(6) FeCl2 + 2 AgNO3 -> Fe(NO3)2 + 2 AgCl
b) Các PTHH:
(1) MnO2 + 4 HCl(đặc) -to-> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2 H2O
(2) 3 Cl2 + 2 Fe -to-> 2 FeCl3
(3) FeCl3 + 3 NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaCl
(4) NaCl + H2O -ddpdddcmnx-> NaOH + 1/2 H2 + 1/2 Cl2
(5) Cl2 + Cu -to-> CuCl2
(6) CuCl2 + 2 AgNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2 AgCl
c) Các PTHH:
(1) 4 Al + 3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
(2) Al2O3 + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O
(3) AlCl3 + 3 KOH -> 3 KCl + Al(OH)3
(4) 2 Al(OH)3 -to-> Al2O3 +3 H2O
(5) 2 Al2O3 -đpnc-> 4 Al + 3 O2
TK
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 2NaOH -> Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + 2H2O
2Fe + 3Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 to→to→Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
FeSO4 mà ra Fe
Em lấy kim loại mạnh đẩy là được!
Mg + FeSO4 -> MgSO4 + Fe
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeCl_2 + 2KOH \to Fe(OH)_2 + 2KCl$
$Fe(OH)_2 + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + 2H_2O$
$FeSO_4 + Zn \to ZnSO_4 + Fe$