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1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
1. We can help the villagers to get jobs by providing them better.....education.... (educate)
2. The man who....discovered....America in 1942 was Christopher Columbus (discovery)
3. he spends most of his time working for charity.....organization....(organize)
4. How can we save ourselves from......natural....... disasters? (nature)
5. let me ........congratulate......you on your winning the scholarship. (congratulation)
6. The Christmas tree looks beautiful. It has just been ......decorated...... by the children. (decoration)
7. We haye made a lot of.......preparations...... for the coming festival in our city. (prepare)
8. Team work helps to develop... friendship.....(friend).
2 Put one suitable preposition to complete the sentence :
My father works for a company . . . . . .from . . . . . . . . . Monday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to. . . . . Friday
2 . He lives . . . . . . . . . . . .in . . . . . . . . . . . a house . . . . . . .in . . . . . . . . . . . the countryside
3 . Lan is standing near the store and she is waiting . . . . . . . for. . . . . . . . . … . . . the bus .
4 . I agree . . . . . . . . . . . . . .with . . . . . . . . you about that .
5 . I like the weather . . . … . . . . . . in. . . . . . . . . . . June .
6 . Look . . . . . . . . . .at . . . . . . . the picture . . . . . . . .on . . . . . . . . . . . . the wall , please
7 . The desk is . . . . . . . . . . . between. . . . . . . . . . . the chair and the bed .
8 . Her birthday is . . . . … . . . . … . .on … . . . . . . . . . . October , 17th
Put suitable relative pronoun to complete the sentence
1 . Let me see all the letters . . . . . . . . . . . . which. . . . . . . . . . . . you have written .
2 . Is there anyone . . . . . . . . . . . … .who . . . . . . . . . . . . can help me do this ?
3 . Mr . Brown , . . . . . . . . . . who. . . . . . . . . . . . . . is only 34 , is the director of this company .
4 . I know a place . . . . . . . . . . . . . .where . . . . . . . . . . roses grow in abundance .
5 . It was the nurse . . . . . . . . . . . who. . . . . . . . . . told me to come in .
6 . The teacher with . . . . whom. . . . , we studied last year no longer teaches in our school .
7 . They showed me the hospital ……whose….buildings had been destroyed| by US bombings .
8 . We saw many soldiers and tanks ……that…. were moving to the front
9 . Dr . Fleming , . . . . . . who. . . . . discovered penicillin , was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 .
10 . He joined the political party…that……. was in power .
Rewrite the following sentences but keep the meaning :
1. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
=> Despite her .......good performance, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
............
2. I'm frightened by horror films: however, I enjoyed wathching them.
=> In spite ......of being frightened by horror films, I enjoyed wathching them...............
3. It was noisy. The children slept well.
=> Despite .....the noise, the children slept well.........
4. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.
=> In spite of .....the fascinating film, i don't want to see this ...........
5. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.
=> Despite .......our careful plan, we made some mistakes.............
6. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of ......having a good salary he was unhappy in his job..............
7. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine.
=> Although the rain was .....forecasted, it stayed fine...............
8. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get our of the car.
=> In spite of .......his broken leg,he managed to get our of the car. ..........
9. Although the team played well, they lost.
=> In spite of .....playing well, the team lost...............
10. The flat's so noisy but we enjoy living there.
=> Even .......though The flat's so noisy we enjoy living there.
..............
Activity 1:
1, The flood happened earrly this morning in QB province and now ( the ) aid to the flood victims is being sent by the government.
2, The city was struck by the earthquake and thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed completely.
3, A state of emergency following the earrthquake has been declared by our government.
4, When the typhoon happened, most of people there had been moved to safe area.
5, His house was destroyed by the storm completely and now he is living with his friends.
1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
2. They will change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will be changed again.
3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed…
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
=> My grandmother is too old to work now.
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.
=> It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.
=> An international conference will be held in Hanoi next month.
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
=> He thinks it is easy to leanr English.
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
=> Whose this bicycle is it?
9. Hung is taller than Ba
=> Ba is shorter than Hung.
10.They have just stolen his car.
=> His car has just been stolen.
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
=> He hasn’t afford to buy the car.
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
=> It took us a long time to learn this lesson.
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
=> The film was so boring that we left before it finished.
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind helping me to put the chair away?
15.They will have to earn money by myself
=> Money will have to be earned by themselves.
16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.
=> He had his car repaired yesterday.
17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.
=> The water was not warm enough for the children to drink it.
18.He never has enough money
=> He is always broke a short of money.
19. He is going repair the car for us next week
=> We are going to have our car repaired next week.
20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
=> Peter is not old enough to see the horror film.
21.John could not find the right house.
=> John was unable to find the right house.
22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.
=> Richard used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man.
23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information
=> If he doesn't phone his wife immediately, he won't get any information.
24.He remembered, so did she.
=> He didn’t remember and neither did she.
25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city.
=> I remember I was taken to a well-known theatre in the city.
26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White
=> The doctor suggested Mrs White go to bed earlier.
27.It is a three – month course
=> The course is three months long.
28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane
=> Travelling by airplane always makes me nervous.
29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his job.
=> In spite his good salary, he was unhappy with his job.
30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
=> I am not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
=> He left the room without saying a word.
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
=> I am interested in reading scientific books.
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
=> So far he has typed 15 pages of the report.
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
=> Hardly did I leave the house when the phone rang in my bedroom.
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
=> I’d rather Vietnamese food than English food.
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
=> Maila was angry with his sister because she had broken his cassette player.
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=> He’d rather you paid him immediately.
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
=> She is too old to have any more children.
41.Did you sleep well last night?
=> Did you have a good sleep last night?
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
=> It took took me an hour to do this exercise.
Choose the best answer in the brackets to complete the sentences.
1. The boy had (much little / many / more) friends at school, whom he wrote about in his stories
2. I never forget (when/what/which /why) you have just told me.
3. Everyone can (take off /take part/ take on / take) in this school activities.
4. Her smiling face (expressed / admired / burned / broke) her great happiness
5. She is fed up (on/with/ at /of) doing the same things every day.
6. The boys are (interested / amazed / surprised / afraid) of being in the dark.
7. My father will have someone (repair /repaired / repairing / to repair) his car.
8. Would you like (drinking/ drink / to drink / drank) more coffee?
4 Put suitable relative pronoun or relative adverb to complete the sentence
1 . Jack London . . . . . . . . .who . . . . . . . . . Wrote “ Tron heel ” is a famous American write .
2 . Rachel had never told me . . . . . . . where. . . . . . . . . . . she lived .
3 . Is there anything ……that….. I can do ?
4 . This is the house . . where. . . . he used to live .
5 . They are the men . . . that. . . . I was telling you
6 . He finally married the girl . . . . . . . that. . . . . . . . . . . he loved .
7 . Is this the best play . . . . . . . . .0 . . . . . . . . . you have ever seen ?
8 . That is the woman . . . . . . . . . who. . . . . . . . . will be Prime Minister one day
. 9 . We all thank him . . . . . . .who . . . . . . . . gave us a lot of help .
10 . Love , … . . . . . . . which. . . . . . . . . is a wonderful feeling , comes to everyone at some time in his life .
4 Put suitable relative pronoun or relative adverb to complete the sentence
1 . Jack London who Wrote “ Tron heel ” is a famous American write .
2 . Rachel had never told me where she lived .
3 . Is there anything that I can do ?
4 . This is the house where he used to live .
5 . They are the men whom I was telling you
6 . He finally married the girl whom he loved .
7 . Is this the best play that you have ever seen ?
8 . That is the woman who will be Prime Minister one day
. 9 . We all thank him who gave us a lot of help .
10 . Love , which is a wonderful feeling , comes to everyone at some time in his life .
1 over
2 to - about
3 on - for
4 by
5 in
6 on - of
7 in