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a) ( x - 1/5 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1/5 = 0
<=> x = 1/5
b) ( x - 2 )2 = 1
<=> ( x - 2 )2 = ( ±1 )2
<=> x - 2 = 1 hoặc x - 2 = -1
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c) ( 2x - 1 )3 = -8
<=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = (-2)3
<=> 2x - 1 = -2
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = -1/2
d) ( x4 )2 = x12/x5
<=> x8 = x7
<=> x8 - x7 = 0
<=> x7( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x7 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1
e) x10 = 25x8
<=> x10 - 25x8 = 0
<=> x8( x2 - 25 ) = 0
<=> x8 = 0 hoặc x2 - 25 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±5
f) ( 2x + 3 )2 = 9/121
<=> ( 2x + 3 )2 = ( ±3/11 )2
<=> 2x + 3 = 3/11 hoặc 2x + 3 = -3/11
<=> x = -15/11 hoặc x = -18/11
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+8\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(2x-1\right)+64\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
d) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8=x^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8-x^7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=1}\)
e) ĐKXĐ : x khác 0
\(x^{10}=25x^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
f) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3+\frac{3}{11}\right)\left(2x+3-\frac{3}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{36}{11}\right)\left(2x+\frac{30}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-18}{11}\\x=-\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe.
đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
a) 27x : 3x = 9
(27 : 3)x = 9
9x = 91
x = 1
b) 25 : 5x =5
5x = 25 : 5
5x = 51
x = 1
c) 2 : (x + 2)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 2 : \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 36
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (5x - 1)2 = \(\dfrac{36}{49}\)
(5x - 1)2 = \(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
Bạn làm tiếp nha, mình có việc bận :v
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Câu 1: Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức:
1. P(x) = 2x -3
⇒2x-3=0
↔2x=3
↔x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
2. Q(x) = −12−12x + 5
↔-12-12x+5=0
↔-12x=0+12-5
↔-12x=7
↔x=\(\frac{7}{-12}\)
3. R(x) = 2323x + 1515
↔2323x+1515=0
↔2323x=-1515
↔x=\(\frac{-1515}{2323}\)
4. A(x) = 1313x + 1
↔1313x + 1=0
↔1313x=-1
↔x=\(\frac{-1}{1313}\)
5. B(x) = −34−34x + 1313
↔−34−34x + 1313=0
↔-34x=0+34-1313
↔-34x=-1279
↔x=\(\frac{1279}{34}\)
Câu 2: Chứng minh rằng: đa thức x2 - 6x + 8 có hai nghiệm số là 2 và 4
Giải :cho x2 - 6x + 8 là f(x)
có:f(2)=22 - 6.2 + 8
=4-12+8
=0⇒x=2 là nghiệm của f(x)
có:f(4)=42 - 6.4 + 8
=16-24+8
=0⇒x=4 là nghiệm của f(x)
Câu 3: Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức sau:
1.⇒ (2x - 4) (x + 1)=0
↔2x-4=0⇒2x=4⇒x=2
x+1=0⇒x=-1
-kết luận:x=2 vàx=-1 là nghiệm của A(x)
2. ⇒(-5x + 2) (x-7)=0
↔-5x + 2=0⇒-5x=-2⇒
x-7=0⇒x=7
-kết luận:x=\(\frac{2}{5}\)và x=7 là nghiệm của B(x)
3.⇒ (4x - 1) (2x + 3)=0
⇒4x-1=0↔4x=1⇒x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
2x+3=0↔2x=3⇒x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
-kết luận:x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)và x=\(\frac{3}{2}\) là nghiệm của C(x)
4. ⇒ x2- 5x=0
↔x.x-5.x=0
↔x.(x-5)=0
↔x=0
x-5=0⇒x=5
-kết luận:x=0 và x=5 là nghiệm của D(x)
5. ⇒-4x2 + 8x=0
↔-4.x.x+8.x=0
⇒x.(-4x+x)=0
⇒x=0
-4x+x=0⇒-3x=0⇒x=0
-kết luận:x=0 là nghiệm của E(x)
Câu 4: Tính giá trị của:
1. f(x) = -3x4 + 5x3 + 2x2 - 7x + 7 tại x = 1; 0; 2
-X=1⇒f(x) =4
-X=0⇒f(x) =7
-X=2⇒f(x) =89
2. g(x) = x4 - 5x3 + 7x2 + 15x + 2 tại x = -1; 0; 1; 2
-X=-1⇒G(x) =-14
-X=0⇒G(x) =2
-X=1⇒G(x) =20
-X=2⇒G(x) =43
a: (x-3)2=49
=>x-3=7 hoặc x-3=-7
=>x=10 hoặc x=-4
b: \(\left(x^4\right)^2=\dfrac{x^{12}}{x^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8-x^7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^{10}-25x^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;5;-5\right\}\)