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a, nH2SO4=0.02*1=0.02(mol)
H2SO4 + NaOH ➞ Na2SO4 +H2O
0.02.........0.02........0.02.........0.02.......(mol)
m dung dịch NaOH=(0.02*40)*100/20=4(g)
b) H2SO4 + KOH ➞ K2SO4 +H2O
....0.02.......0.02..........0.02......0.02...(mol)
mdung dịch KOH=(0.02*56)*100/5.6=20(g)
Vdung dịch=20/1.045=19.139(ml)
nH2SO4 = 0.2*1=0.2 mol
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + H2O
0.4________0.2
mNaOH = 0.4*40=16g
2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + H2O
0.4______0.2
mKOH= 0.4*56=22.4g
mddKOH = 22.4*100/5.6=400g
VddKOH = 400/1.045=382.77ml
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\times1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O (1)
a) Theo PT1: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4\times40=16\left(g\right)\)
b) H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O (2)
Theo PT2: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,4\times56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\frac{22,4}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\frac{400}{1,045}=382,78\left(ml\right)\)
nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(mol)nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(mol)
PTHH: H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2OH2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2O
pư..............0,02..........0,04..............0,02...........0,04 (mol)
⇒mNaOH=0,04.40=1,6(g)⇒mNaOH=0,04.40=1,6(g)
⇒mddNaOH(20%)=1,620%=8(g)⇒mddNaOH(20%)=1,620%=8(g)
PTHH: H2SO4+2KOH→K2SO4+2H2OH2SO4+2KOH→K2SO4+2H2O
pư............0,02............0,04............0,02..........0,04 (mol)
⇒mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)⇒mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)
⇒mddKOH(5,6%)=2,245,6%=40(g)⇒mddKOH(5,6%)=2,245,6%=40(g)
⇒VKOH=401,045≈38,28(ml)
PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\) (1)
a) Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,25\cdot1,5=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,375mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{KOH}=\frac{0,375}{2}=0,1875\left(l\right)=187,5\left(ml\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH (1): \(n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KCl}}=\frac{0,375}{0,4375}\approx0,86\left(M\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\) (2)
Theo PTHH (2): \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,375\cdot40=15\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\frac{15}{10\%}=150\left(g\right)\)
a) NaOH+HCl---->NaCl+H2O
n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaOH =n HCl =0,4(mol)
V NaOH= 0,4/0,1=4(l)=400ml
b) Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
Theo pthhj
n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)
m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.100}{5}=296\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2
Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh
n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)
m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.200}{10}=148\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3
H2SO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+H2O
n H2SO4=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaOH =2n H2SO4=0,4(mol)
m NaOH=\(\frac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4
HCl+NaOH---->NaCl+H2O
n HCl=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaCl =n HCl =0,2(mol)
m NaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)
n NaOH =n HCl=0,2(mol)
m NaOH=\(\frac{0,2.40.100}{20}=40\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(\text{n hcl = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 mol}\)
\(\text{a, naoh + hcl ---> nacl + h2o}\)
n naoh = n hcl = 0,04 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{V naoh = 0,04 ÷ 0,1 = 0,4 lít --> V = 400ml}\)
b, \(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)
n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,02 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{--> m dd ca(oh)2 = 0,02. 74÷ 5 .100 = 29,6g}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\text{ n hcl = 0,2.2 = 0,4 mol}\)
\(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)
n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,2 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{m dd Ca(OH)2 = 0,2.74÷10.100 = 148g}\)
Câu 3:
\(\text{2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\)
Ta có : nH2SO4=0,2.1=0,2 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=2nH2SO4=0,2.2=0,4 mol
\(\text{-> mNaOH=0,4.40=16 gam }\)
m dung dịch NaOH=16/20%=80 gam
Câu 4
\(\text{NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O}\)
Ta có: nHCl=0,2.1=0,2 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=nNaCl=nHCl=0,2 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{mNaOH=0,2.40=8 gam}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{m dung dịch NaOH=8/20%=40 gam}\)
muối là NaCl 0,2 mol -> mNaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7 gam
a) nH2SO4 = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2 mol
H2SO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2 0,4
mNaOH = 0,4 . 40 = 16g
mddNaOH = \(\frac{16.100\%}{20\%}=80g\)
b) 2KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,4 <---------- 0,2
=> mKOH = 0,4 . 56 = 22,4 g
mddKOH = \(\frac{22,4.100\%}{5,6\%}=400g\)
VddKOH = \(\frac{400}{1,045}=383ml\)
Đổi 200ml=0,2 l
nH2SO4= 0,2 * 1,5=0,3 mol
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,6mol<--- 0,3mol
a)=> mNaOH(PƯ) = 0,6*40=24g
=> mNaOH(BĐ) = 24*100/20%=120g
b) PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 ---> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,6mol<--- 0,3mol
=> mKOH(pư) = 0,6 * 56 = 33,6g
=> mKOH(BĐ) = 33,6*100/5,6% = 600g
=> VKOH= 600/1,045 = 574,16ml
( mk k chắc là đúng không nhưng theo công thức thì đúng ^.^)