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a. \(\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-22\)2
=> \(-2x=-22+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(-2x=\frac{-85}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{-85}{4}:\left(-2\right)\)
=> \(x=\frac{85}{8}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}\right).\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}\right).\frac{-29}{6}=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(\frac{-29}{6}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-12}{145}\)
=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{-12}{145}+\frac{3}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{15}{29}\)
=> x = \(\frac{15}{29}:\frac{-2}{3}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-45}{58}\)
2/
a) \(\frac{4}{1\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+\frac{4}{17\cdot21}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{20}{21}\)
b) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot..\cdot\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2017}\)
c) \(A=2000-5-5-5-..-5\)(có 200 số 5)
\(A=2000-\left(5\cdot200\right)\)
\(A=2000-1000\)
\(A=1000\)
\(\frac{31}{3}+\frac{31}{15}+\frac{31}{35}+\frac{31}{63}+\frac{31}{99}+\frac{31}{143}=\frac{31}{1.3}+\frac{31}{3.5}+\frac{31}{5.7}+\frac{31}{7.9}+\frac{31}{9.11}+\frac{31}{11.13}\\ \)
\(=\frac{31}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{13}\right)=\frac{31}{2}.\frac{12}{13}=\frac{31.6}{13}=\frac{186}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{186}{13}=\frac{9}{13}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{195}{13}=15\)
\(x-\left(\frac{31}{3}+\frac{31}{15}+\frac{31}{35}+\frac{31}{63}+\frac{31}{99}+\frac{31}{143}\right)=\)\(\frac{9}{13}\)(1)
Đặt \(A=\frac{31}{3}+\frac{31}{15}+\frac{31}{35}+\frac{31}{63}+\frac{31}{99}+\frac{31}{143}\)
\(A=31\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=31\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}+\frac{2}{143}\right)\)
\(2A=31\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}\right)\)
\(2A=31\left(2-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(2A=31\left(2-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(2A=31.\frac{25}{13}\)
\(2A=\frac{775}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{775}{13}:2\)
\(A=\frac{775}{26}\)
Thay vào (1) ta có:
\(x-\frac{775}{26}=\frac{9}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{13}+\frac{775}{26}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{2}\)