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1. tính nhanh :
a. 2 x 31 x 12 x 4 x 6 x 42 + 8 x 27 x 3
= ( 2 x 12 ) x 31 + ( 4 x 6 ) x 42 + ( 8 x 3 ) x 27
= 24 x 31 + 24 x 42 + 24 x 27
= 24 x ( 31 + 42 + 27 )
= 24 x 100
= 2400
b. 36 x 28 + 36 x 82 + 64 x 69 + 64 x 41
= ( 36 x 28 + 36 x 82 ) + ( 64 x 69 + 64 x 41 )
= 36 x ( 28 + 82 ) + 64 x ( 69 + 41 )
= 36 x 110 + 64 x 110
= 110 x ( 36 + 64 )
= 110 x 100
= 11000
2. tính các tổng sau :
a, 2 + 4 + 6 + ...... + 1998 + 2000
có số số hạng là : ( 2000 - 2 ) : 2 + 1 = 1000 ( số )
tổng dãy số đó là : ( 2000 + 2 ) x ( 1000 : 2 ) = 1001000
b, 5 + 9 + 13 + ... + 1997 + 2001
có số số hạng là : ( 2001 - 5 ) : 4 + 1 = 500 ( số )
tổng dãy số trên là : ( 2001 + 5 ) x ( 500 : 2 ) = 501500
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{16}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{19}{13}\right)\)
= 1 + 2 + 2
= 5
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{7}\)
=\(\frac{6}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+....+\frac{1}{6\times7}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)= 1 - 1/7 = 6/7
\(a,=\frac{7-1}{1.3.7}+\frac{9-3}{3.7.9}+\frac{13-7}{7.9.13}+\frac{15-9}{9.13.15}\)\(+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}\)
\(b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)\)
làm giống như trên
\(c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}\)
\(d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}\)
P/S: . là nhân nha
(273+485)*16-483:3*4
=758*16-483:3*4
=12128-161*4
=12128-644
=11484
nhớ cick cho mk nhé bạn!
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}\) (dấu chấm là dấu nhân)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{14}{6}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{7}{13}+\frac{17}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{6}+\frac{4}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{17}{9}\right)\)
= 2 + 3 + 2
= 7
1.3.77−1+3.7.99−3+7.9.1313−7+9.13.1515−9+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}+13.15.1919−13
=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}=1.31−3.71+3.71−7.91+7.91−9.131+9.131−13.151+13.151−15.191
=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}=1.31−15.191=28595−2851=28594
b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)b,=61.(1.3.76+3.7.96+7.9.136+9.13.156+13.15.196)
làm giống như trên
c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)c,=81.(1.2.31+2.3.41+3.4.51+...+48.49.501)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)=161.(1.2.32+2.3.42+3.4.52+...+48.49.502)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)=161.(1.2.33−1+2.3.44−2+3.4.55−3+...+48.49.5050−48)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=161.(1.21−2.31+2.31−3.41+3.41−4.51+...+48.491−49.501)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}=161.(21−24501)=161.(24501225−24501)=4900153
d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)d,=75.(1.5.87+5.8.127+8.12.157+...+33.36.407)
=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)=75.(1.5.88−1+5.8.1212−5+8.12.1515−8+...+33.36.4040−33)
=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)=75.(1.51−5.81+5.81−8.121+8.121−12.151+...+33.361−36.401)
=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}=75.(51−14401)=75.(1440288−14401)=28841
P/S: . là nhân nha
a)
38 , 6 + 42 , 78 × 1 , 6 : 0 , 001 = 38 , 6 + 42 , 78 × 1600 = 38 , 6 + 68448 = 68486 , 6
b)
4 , 36 + 13 , 734 : 13 , 08 − 1 , 82 = 4 , 36 − 1 , 82 + 1 , 05 = 2 , 54 + 1 , 05 = 3 , 59