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b) \(\frac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100^2}{100\cdot101}=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100\right)}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\cdot\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot101}=1\cdot\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
a không biết
Ta có: B > 1
=> B = \(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}>\frac{2^{10}-1+2}{2^{10}-3+2}=\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}=A\)
Vậy A < B
\(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}=\frac{2^{10}-1+2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}=\frac{2^{10}-3+2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Nhận thấy: \(\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}>\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\) do 210-3 < 210-1
Vậy: \(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}>\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 6 :
2S = 6 + 3 + 3/2 + ... + 3/2^8
2S = 6 - 3/2^9 + S
S = 6 - 3/2^9
Vậy S = 6 - 3/2^9
Bài 7 :
Ta có :
A = 1/1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/50^2 < 1 + 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + ... + 1/(49x50) = 1 + 1 - 1/50 < 1 + 1 = 2
=) A < 2
Vậy A < 2
Bài 8 :
Do A = 1 + 2/(2015^2014 - 1 ) và B = 1 + 2/(2015^2014 - 3 ) mà 2/(2015^2014 -1) < 2/(2015^2014 - 3 )
=) A < B
Vậy A < B
Bài 9:
Do 196/197 > 196/(197+198) và 197/198 > 197/(197+198)
=) A > B
Vậy A > B
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
thực ra nó rất là dễ. giờ mình mới phát hiện ra chứ bữa trước mình làm cách dài lắm
Ta có :
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)>\frac{25}{12}\)( đpcm )
Gọi psố cần tìm là \(\frac{3}{a}\)
-> \(\frac{-1}{2}< \frac{3}{a}< \frac{1}{2}\)
-> \(\frac{-3}{6}< \frac{3}{a}< \frac{3}{6}\)
-> \(\frac{+3}{-6}< \frac{3}{a}< \frac{3}{6}\)
-> a \(\varepsilon\) { -5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5}
nhớ cho mình nhé . Chúc bạn học tốt
de sai o mau so
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