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CÔNG HỆ CÁI DƯỚI LẠI
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z=-1\Rightarrow A=2011}\)
\(B=\frac{2001}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{1}{2001}\)
\(B=\left(2011-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
\(B=2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}=2012\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}=2012\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: x=2011 \(\Rightarrow\)x+1=2012
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2011}-\left(x+1\right).x^{2010}\)\(+\left(x+1\right)x^{2009}\)\(-\left(x+1\right)x^{2008}+...\)\(-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
=\(x^{2011}\)\(-x^{2011}-x^{2010}+x^{2010}+x^{2009}-x^{2009}-\)...\(-x^2+x^2+x-1\)
= \(x-1=2011-1=2010\)
=
Có B = \(\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2011}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)
B = \(\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+....+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
B = \(2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
PT đã cho suy ra thành
\(\left(\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(tương\right)Tựnha=0\)
Do
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\)
máy cái bạn tự suy ra cx thế
\(=>x^{2010}=y^{2010}=z^{2010}=t^{2010}=0=>x=y=z=t=0\)
ta có
\(T=x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}+t^{2011}=0+0+0+0=0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)
<=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\)
\(+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)=0\)(1)
Lại có: \(x^{2010};y^{2010};z^{2010};t^{2010}\ge0;\forall x,y,z,t\)
và với mọi a; b ; c ; d khác 0 có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\);
\(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\);
\(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\)
=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\)
\(+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
Như vậy (1) xảy ra<=> \(x^{2010}=y^{2010}=z^{2010}=t^{2010}=0\)
<=> x = y = z = t = 0
Thay vào T ta có : T = 0
A=20+21+22+...+22010+22011
=2-1+22-2+23-22+....+22011-22010+22012-22011
=22012-1
=>A và B là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
=>đpcm
Mẫu số của A \(=\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
(2012 số 1) (2011 phân số)
\(=\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(=2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
Ta có: A = 22012 - 22011 - 22010 - ... - 21 - 20
=> 2A = 22013 - 22012 - 22011 - ... - 22 - 2
=> 2A + A = (22013 - 22012 - 22011 - ... - 22 - 2) + (22012 - 22011 - 22010 - ... - 21 - 20)
=> 3A = 22013 - 20
=> 3A = 22013 - 1
=> A = \(\frac{2^{2013}-1}{3}\)
Ta có: A = 2 2012 - 2 2011 - 2 2010 - ... - 2 1 - 2 0
=> 2A = 2 2013 - 2 2012 - 2 2011 - ... - 2 2 - 2 => 2A + A = (2 2013 - 2 2012 - 2 2011 - ... - 2 2 - 2) + (2 2012 - 2 2011 - 2 2010 - ... - 2 1 - 2 0 )