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a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Theo tín chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=>\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)(đpcm)
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính :
a, \(\frac{4}{5}+1\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{8}\)
= \(\frac{32+35}{40}=\frac{67}{40}\)
b, \(\frac{2}{3}:\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\right)+2\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}:1+2\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+2=\frac{2+6}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}\right)+1\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{9}{35}\right)+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{97}{105}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{97}{210}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{377}{210}\)
Bài 2 : Tìm \(x\inℤ\), biết :
a, \(\frac{2}{3}< \frac{x}{6}\le\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{6}< \frac{x}{6}\le\frac{20}{6}\)
mà \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\) {\(5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20\)}
b, \(\frac{1}{3}+x=1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\left(-1\right)}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{6}\) (loại vì \(x\notinℤ\))
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c, \(\frac{1}{7}+x=\frac{25}{14}+\frac{5}{14}\)
\(\frac{1}{7}+x=\frac{15}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{7}+\frac{(-1)}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{7}=2\).
\(\frac{a+3}{a-3}=\frac{b+4}{b-4}\)
=> \(\frac{a+3}{b+4}=\frac{a-3}{b-4}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+3}{b+4}=\frac{a-3}{b-4}=\frac{a+3+a-3}{b+4+b-4}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+3}{b+4}=\frac{a+3-a}{b+4-b}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{3^3}{4^3}=\frac{a^3+3^3}{b^3+4^3}\)
=> \(A=\frac{a^3+3^3}{b^3+4^3}=\frac{3^3}{4^3}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3};\frac{a}{4}=\frac{c}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{64}=\frac{b^3}{216}=\frac{c^3}{729}\)
Áp dụng c/t tỉ lệ thức = nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{64}=\frac{b^3}{216}=\frac{c^3}{729}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{64+216+729}=\frac{-1009}{1009}=-1\)
- \(\frac{a^3}{64}=-1\Rightarrow a^3=-64\Rightarrow a=-4\)
- \(\frac{b^3}{216}=-1\Rightarrow b^3=-216\Rightarrow a=-6\)
- \(\frac{c^3}{729}=-1\Rightarrow c^3=-729\Rightarrow a=-9\)
Vậy a = -4 b = -6 c = -9
Sửa đề \(D=\frac{a^3+3^3}{b^3+4^3}\)biết \(\frac{a+3}{a-3}=\frac{b+4}{b-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(b-4\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(b+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-4a+3b-12=ab+4a-3b-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a=6b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=3k,b=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{a^3+3^3}{b^3+4^3}=\frac{\left(3k\right)^3+3^3}{\left(4k\right)^3+4^3}\)
\(=\frac{3^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{4^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{3^3}{4^3}=\frac{27}{64}\)
TL:
8 nhé
HNJK